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39 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,731 Views
16 Pages

Lung and bronchus cancer, collectively called lung cancer, remains one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide, with its incidence and mortality rates continuing to pose significant public health challenges. Numerous studies have explored various r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,817 Views
11 Pages

17 December 2024

Background: Tracheal Bronchus and Lung cancers (TBL) represent one of the leading causes of cancer deaths worldwide. This study aimed to examine the disease and economic burden of TBL cancers in 185 countries worldwide in 2022. Methods: The estimates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,692 Views
12 Pages

Time Trends and Geographic Patterns of Mortality Due to Tracheal, Bronchus, and Lung Cancer in Portugal

  • Cristina Teixeira,
  • Cristiana Fialho,
  • Joana Cunha,
  • Ana Oliveira,
  • Andrea F. Afonso and
  • António Nogueira

8 July 2024

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer (TBLC) remains a major public health concern. Knowledge about geographic patterns and time trends in TBLC could give insights to better address this problem. This study aimed to evaluate the geographic patterns and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,104 Views
36 Pages

30 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Cancer is a major public health burden in Serbia and a factor influencing long-term disaster readiness by straining health system capacity. This study examined spatial and temporal trends in incidence and mortality for eight ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,250 Views
13 Pages

Extensions to Multivariate Space Time Mixture Modeling of Small Area Cancer Data

  • Rachel Carroll,
  • Andrew B. Lawson,
  • Christel Faes,
  • Russell S. Kirby,
  • Mehreteab Aregay and
  • Kevin Watjou

Oral cavity and pharynx cancer, even when considered together, is a fairly rare disease. Implementation of multivariate modeling with lung and bronchus cancer, as well as melanoma cancer of the skin, could lead to better inference for oral cavity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,167 Views
15 Pages

Poor Oral Health and Risk of Respiratory Tract Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study from the UK Biobank

  • Danting Yang,
  • Hyung-Suk Yoon,
  • Tara Hashemian,
  • Young-Rock Hong,
  • Shama D. Karanth,
  • Sai Zhang,
  • Heba El-Ahmad,
  • Shannon M. Wallet,
  • Qiuyin Cai and
  • Xiao-Ou Shu
  • + 2 authors

16 September 2025

Background/Objectives: The individual and combined effects of diverse dental problems on site-specific respiratory tract cancer remain insufficiently addressed. This study investigated the associations between six oral conditions—dentures, loos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,951 Views
17 Pages

7 August 2024

Wildfires generate substantial smoke containing fine particulate matter (PM2.5) that adversely impacts health. This study develops machine learning models integrating pre-wildfire factors like weather and fuel conditions with post-wildfire health imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,812 Views
11 Pages

6 December 2022

Background: Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (ENB) and robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RAB) systems are used for pulmonary lesion sampling, and utilize a pre-procedural CT scan where an airway, or “bronchus sign”, is used to map a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,188 Views
17 Pages

Pneumonectomy for Primary Lung Tumors and Pulmonary Metastases: A Comprehensive Study of Postoperative Morbidity, Early Mortality, and Preoperative Clinical Prognostic Factors

  • Konstantinos Grapatsas,
  • Hruy Menghesha,
  • Fabian Dörr,
  • Natalie Baldes,
  • Martin Schuler,
  • Martin Stuschke,
  • Kaid Darwiche,
  • Christian Taube and
  • Servet Bölükbas

25 October 2023

Background: Pneumonectomy is a major surgical resection that still remains a high-risk operation. The current study aims to investigate perioperative risk factors for postoperative morbidity and early mortality after pneumonectomy for thoracic malign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,154 Views
14 Pages

The presence of computed tomography bronchus sign (CT-BS) substantially increases the diagnostic yield of peripheral pulmonary lesions. However, the clinical significance of subdividing CT-BS remains controversial. We classified bronchus types on CT...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,298 Views
7 Pages

Solitary Uncommon Metastasis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Hyung Keun Cha,
  • Jun Hyeok Lim,
  • Woo Kyung Ryu,
  • Lucia Kim and
  • Jeong-Seon Ryu

15 February 2023

The major sites of metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are bones, the brain, adrenal glands, the liver, the contralateral lung, and distant lymph nodes. Solitary metastasis in an uncommon site is very rare; therefore, it has not often be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,231 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2021

The benefits of dissecting inferior pulmonary ligament (IPL) during upper lobectomy using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for early-stage lung cancer remains controversial. This study evaluates the effect of IPL dissection by comparing th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,641 Views
17 Pages

Lung Cancer Staging: Imaging and Potential Pitfalls

  • Lauren T. Erasmus,
  • Taylor A. Strange,
  • Rishi Agrawal,
  • Chad D. Strange,
  • Jitesh Ahuja,
  • Girish S. Shroff and
  • Mylene T. Truong

1 November 2023

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in men and women in the United States. Accurate staging is needed to determine prognosis and devise effective treatment plans. The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) has ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,054 Views
11 Pages

30 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) are the current challenge in bronchoscopy. Novel endoscopic approaches allow us to reach PPLs better than a few years ago. In patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), peri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,639 Views
21 Pages

Computational Inference of Gene Co-Expression Networks for the identification of Lung Carcinoma Biomarkers: An Ensemble Approach

  • Fernando M. Delgado-Chaves,
  • Francisco Gómez-Vela,
  • Miguel García-Torres,
  • Federico Divina and
  • José Luis Vázquez Noguera

22 November 2019

Gene Networks (GN), have emerged as an useful tool in recent years for the analysis of different diseases in the field of biomedicine. In particular, GNs have been widely applied for the study and analysis of different types of cancer. In this contex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
356 Views
14 Pages

Bronchial Physiological Saline Injection to Visualize Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions in Ultrathin Bronchoscopy

  • Mika Nakao,
  • Tamio Okimoto,
  • Noriaki Kurimoto,
  • Ryosuke Tanino,
  • Misato Kobayashi,
  • Kazuhisa Nakashima,
  • Takamasa Hotta,
  • Yukari Tsubata and
  • Takeshi Isobe

28 November 2025

Background: During bronchial lavage, the lumen can be viewed better by injecting physiological saline into the bronchus. This study aimed to investigate the effect of injecting physiological saline into the bronchus while directly observing the bronc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
940 Views
12 Pages

Sociodemographic and Health-Service Precursors of Local-Stage Lung Cancer Diagnosis: A Population-Based Study in New South Wales, Australia

  • David Banham,
  • David Roder,
  • Anh-Minh Nguyen,
  • Emily Stone,
  • Shelley Rushton and
  • Tracey O’Brien

27 May 2025

Aims: To investigate sociodemographic associations with medicated health conditions, general practitioner (GP) contacts, and computed tomography (CT) scans of the lung, as 12-month precursors of diagnosis of lung cancer at a local stage (cancers loca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,278 Views
11 Pages

27 November 2024

Lung cancer is a major global health issue, with 2.21 million cases and 1.80 million deaths reported in 2020. It is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Most lung cancers have been linked to tobacco use, with changes in cigarette composition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,410 Views
13 Pages

Trend and Joinpoint Analysis of Cancer Incidence and 1-Year Mortality in North-East Spain 2005–2020

  • Pere Roura,
  • Emma Puigoriol,
  • Jacint Altimiras,
  • Eduard Batiste-Alentorn and
  • Irene R. Dégano

22 November 2023

Cancer is the second leading cause of death. It is thus essential to examine cancer trends in all regions. In addition, trend data after 2019 and on cancer 1-year mortality are scarce. Our aim was to analyze incidence and 1-year mortality cancer tren...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
926 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2025

Mineral elements are essential for human health. Our previous study identified distinct clusters of health-related mineral elements in surface soil among different regions and demonstrated an association between these clusters and health profiles in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,301 Views
11 Pages

Cancer Mortality Trend in Central Italy: Focus on A “Low Rate of Land Use” Area from 1982 to 2011

  • Francesca Santilli,
  • Stefano Martellucci,
  • Jennifer Di Pasquale,
  • Cecilia Mei,
  • Fabrizio Liberati,
  • Carmela Protano,
  • Matteo Vitali,
  • Maurizio Sorice and
  • Vincenzo Mattei

The aim of the present study was to estimate total cancer mortality trends from 1982 to 2011 in a “low rate of land use” province of the Latium region (Rieti, central Italy) characterized by a low degree of urbanization, a high prevalence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,179 Views
8 Pages

4 December 2021

The occurrence of interstitial lung disease (ILD) with peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) is closely linked to the development of lung cancer. Yet, the best diagnostic approach for identifying PPLs in patients with ILD remains elusive. This study re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,905 Views
22 Pages

1 May 2025

Background/Objectives: This population-based study examined epidemiological trends of primary cancers in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) to enhance the understanding of the specific spectrum of cancers impacting AYAs in Belgium. Methods: Data on...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3,466 Views
13 Pages

Navigating Precision Oncology: Insights from an Integrated Clinical Data and Biobank Repository Initiative across a Network Cancer Program

  • Bibek Aryal,
  • Zhadyra Bizhanova,
  • Edward A. Joseph,
  • Yue Yin,
  • Patrick L. Wagner,
  • Emily Dalton,
  • William A. LaFramboise,
  • David L. Bartlett and
  • Casey J. Allen

12 February 2024

Advancing cancer treatment relies on the rapid translation of new scientific discoveries to patient care. To facilitate this, an oncology biobank and data repository program, also referred to as the “Moonshot” program, was launched in 202...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,665 Views
15 Pages

MET Exon 14 Skipping: A Case Study for the Detection of Genetic Variants in Cancer Driver Genes by Deep Learning

  • Vladimir Nosi,
  • Alessandrì Luca,
  • Melissa Milan,
  • Maddalena Arigoni,
  • Silvia Benvenuti,
  • Davide Cacchiarelli,
  • Marcella Cesana,
  • Sara Riccardo,
  • Lucio Di Filippo and
  • Francesca Cordero
  • + 3 authors

Background: Disruption of alternative splicing (AS) is frequently observed in cancer and might represent an important signature for tumor progression and therapy. Exon skipping (ES) represents one of the most frequent AS events, and in non-small cell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,732 Views
15 Pages

Heterogeneity of Synchronous Lung Metastasis Calls for Risk Stratification and Prognostic Classification: Evidence from a Population-Based Database

  • Shuncong Wang,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Yuanbo Feng,
  • Johan V. Swinnen,
  • Charles Jonscher,
  • Chantal Van Ongeval and
  • Yicheng Ni

22 March 2022

The epidemiology and associated potential heterogeneity of synchronous lung metastasis (sLM) have not been reported at a population-based level. Cancer patients with valid information about sLM status in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,012 Views
14 Pages

Exceeding Radiation Dose to Volume Parameters for the Proximal Airways with Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Is More Likely for Ultracentral Lung Tumors and Associated with Worse Outcome

  • Mark Farrugia,
  • Sung Jun Ma,
  • Mark Hennon,
  • Chukwumere Nwogu,
  • Elisabeth Dexter,
  • Anthony Picone,
  • Todd Demmy,
  • Sai Yendamuri,
  • Han Yu and
  • Simon Fung-Kee-Fung
  • + 3 authors

10 July 2021

The preferred radiotherapeutic approach for central (CLT) and ultracentral (UCLT) lung tumors is unclear. We assessed the toxicity and outcomes of patients with CLT and UCLT who underwent definitive five-fraction stereotactic body radiation therapy (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,864 Views
16 Pages

5 August 2021

Despite an aggregate 5-year survival of 85%, many adolescents and young adults (AYAs, 15–39 years old) treated for cancer die prematurely decades later. To develop a more complete understanding of this problem, particularly the role of specific subse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,117 Views
13 Pages

CT Guided Needle Biopsy of Peripheral Lesions–Lesion Characteristics That May Increase the Diagnostic Yield and Reduce the Complication Rate

  • Manabu Tajima,
  • Shinsaku Togo,
  • Ryo Ko,
  • Yoshika Koinuma,
  • Issei Sumiyoshi,
  • Masahiro Torasawa,
  • Nao Kikuchi,
  • Akihiko Shiraishi,
  • Shinichi Sasaki and
  • Shinsuke Kyogoku
  • + 2 authors

Computed tomography-guided needle biopsy (CT-GNB) has a high diagnostic yield for lung cancer but higher complication rates compared to those of other biopsy modalities. We sought to clarify in which thoracic lesions we could achieve a quick patholog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,947 Views
10 Pages

Characterizing Trends in Lung Cancer Mortality Attributable to Airborne Environmental Carcinogens

  • Mitchell Veith,
  • Drury McAlarney,
  • Xiaonan Xue,
  • Thomas E. Rohan and
  • H. Dean Hosgood

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally, but trends in TBL mortality attributable to tobacco, ambient particulate matter pollution (APMP), and household air pollution (HAP) were unequally distributed wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,927 Views
13 Pages

Trends in Cancer Incidence and Mortality in US Adolescents and Young Adults, 2016–2021

  • Li Zhang,
  • Joshua E. Muscat,
  • Vernon M. Chinchilli and
  • Chandrika G. Behura

14 September 2024

(1) Background: The incidence rate of early onset-cancer (<50) has increased since 1995. Among younger people, cancers in AYAs (aged 15–39 y) are often biologically distinct tumors from those treated in the pediatric and older adult populati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,197 Views
14 Pages

18 March 2022

Transbronchial cryobiopsy (TBCB) is being studied in the diagnosis of peripheral lung lesions; however, there are only a few clinical studies around the world. The aim of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic values and safety of transbronchial cr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,456 Views
18 Pages

The Relevance of the Virchow Node and Virchow Triad in Renal Cancer Diagnosis

  • Luiza-Roxana Dorobantu-Lungu,
  • Viviana Dinca,
  • Andrei Gegiu,
  • Dan Spataru,
  • Andreea Toma,
  • Luminita Welt,
  • Mihaela Florentina Badea,
  • Constantin Caruntu,
  • Cristian Scheau and
  • Ilinca Savulescu-Fiedler

Background: The purpose of this article is to overview the clinical significance of left supraclavicular adenopathy and review the etiology of inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis, starting from a presentation of a rare case of renal cell carcinoma (R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,689 Views
9 Pages

Intraoperative Transbronchial Metallic Coil Marking for Small Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions in a Hybrid Operation Room

  • Naoya Kawakita,
  • Hiroaki Toba,
  • Naoki Miyamoto,
  • Shinichi Sakamoto,
  • Hiroyuki Sumitomo,
  • Taihei Takeuchi,
  • Atsushi Morishita,
  • Ayaka Baba,
  • Emi Takehara and
  • Keisuke Fujimoto
  • + 2 authors

1 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Computed tomography (CT)-guided transbronchial metallic coil marking is useful for identifying the locations of small peripheral pulmonary lesions. Even deeply located lesions may be accurately identified and resected with adeq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,322 Views
14 Pages

6 November 2024

Podoplanin (PDPN) overexpression is associated with poor clinical outcomes in various tumors. PDPN is involved in malignant tumor progression by promoting invasiveness and metastasis. Therefore, PDPN is considered a promising target of monoclonal ant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,043 Views
8 Pages

The Incidence of mTOR Marker in Tracheal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma by Immunohistochemical Staining

  • Mihan Pourabdollah Toutkaboni,
  • Mehrdad Farahani,
  • Abdolreza Sadegh,
  • Arda Kiani,
  • Makan Sadr,
  • Kimia Taghavi and
  • Atefeh Abedini

Introduction: There is an association between the activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling and aggressive tumor growth in multiple forms of cancer,including adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC). ACCs are uncommon yet a malignant form of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,325 Views
10 Pages

Advances in Endoscopic Management of Endobronchial Carcinoid

  • Gaetana Messina,
  • Davide Gerardo Pica,
  • Giuseppe Vicario,
  • Mary Bove,
  • Giovanni Natale,
  • Vincenzo Di Filippo,
  • Francesca Capasso,
  • Rosa Mirra,
  • Francesco Panini D’Alba and
  • Giovanni Conzo
  • + 9 authors

16 August 2023

Introduction: Bronchial carcinoid (BC) tumors represent between 1% and 5% of all lung cancers and about 20–30% of carcinoid tumors; they are classified into two groups: typical and atypical bronchial carcinoids. The aim of the present study was to re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,945 Views
14 Pages

4 February 2024

Background: This study addresses the significant challenge of low survival rates in patients with cause-specific lung cancer accompanied by bone or brain metastases. Recognizing the critical need for an effective predictive model, the research aims t...