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  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,171 Views
10 Pages

A Low-Profile Wide-Angle Coverage Antenna

  • Jingli Guo,
  • Huanhuan Zhang,
  • Wenhao Liao,
  • Youhuo Huang and
  • Lanying Qu

A low-profile wide-angle coverage antenna for Ad Hoc communication networks is presented in this letter, which consists primarily of a rotationally symmetrical structure with a microstrip patch antenna positioned at its center. Utilizing two orthogon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,968 Views
16 Pages

A Design of a Small-Aperture Low-Profile Omnidirectional Conformal Antenna

  • Jieying Bai,
  • Xi Li,
  • Ziyu Zhang,
  • Junjun Wu and
  • Lin Yang

14 February 2025

In this article, a small-aperture, low-profile, and omnidirectional conformal antenna is proposed which can be utilized on space-limited equipment platforms such as airplanes, ships, and vehicles. The antenna consists of an open metal cavity, a disco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,857 Views
15 Pages

Design of a Planar Array of Low Profile Horns at 28 GHz

  • Jou-Yi Wang,
  • Malcolm Ng Mou Kehn and
  • Eva Rajo-Iglesias

7 December 2020

A planar array of low profile horns fed by a transverse slotted waveguide array in the low millimeter-wave regime (28 GHz) is presented. The array of transverse slots cannot be directly used as antenna as it has grating lobes due to the fact that slo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,853 Views
11 Pages

Low Profile Sinuous Slot Antenna for UWB Sensor Networks

  • Ján Gamec,
  • Miroslav Repko,
  • Mária Gamcová,
  • Iveta Gladišová,
  • Pavol Kurdel,
  • Alexey Nekrasov and
  • Colin Fidge

This article describes the design and implementation of a low-profile sinuous slot antenna, intended for ultra-wideband (UWB) sensor networks, which can be produced on one conductive layer. The article explains the design and optimization of the sinu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,078 Views
12 Pages

A Low-Profile Beam-Scanning Antenna Array for 5G Low-Cost Millimeter-Wave Applications

  • Guan-Long Huang,
  • Ming-Feng Xu,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Zi-Yu Pang,
  • Yan-Ji Chen,
  • Chow-Yen-Desmond Sim,
  • Wei Lin,
  • Su-Wei Chang and
  • Yiannis Vardaxoglou

29 August 2025

A low-profile beam-scanning antenna array for cost-effective 5G millimeter-wave (mmWave) applications is proposed in this work. The array features a compact single-layer substrate structure while achieving a wide operating bandwidth covering the 5G n...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,293 Views
10 Pages

22 November 2023

A wideband, low-profile, dual-polarized antenna using a metasurface (MS) is proposed in this paper. This design consists of a pair of crossed dipoles, an MS, a metal cavity and two baluns. The proposed MS acts as an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,296 Views
11 Pages

Extremely Low-Profile Monopolar Microstrip Antenna with Wide Bandwidth

  • Youngseok Ha,
  • Jae-il Jung,
  • Sunghee Lee and
  • Seongmin Pyo

5 August 2021

In this paper, we propose a new monopolar microstrip antenna for a high-speed moving swarm sensor network. The proposed antenna shows an extremely thin substrate thickness supported with an omni-directional radiation pattern and wide operation freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,797 Views
10 Pages

A low-profile high-efficiency transmitarray antenna (TA) for beamforming applications is proposed and investigated in this paper. The partial H-plane waveguide slot array antenna is employed as the compact low-profile feeding structure of the beamfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,687 Views
12 Pages

Novel Planar Ultra-Wideband Modular Antenna Array with Low Profile

  • Yuan Ye,
  • Shaozhi Wang,
  • Boyuan Liu,
  • Qingping Wang,
  • Yang Zhou,
  • Jingjian Huang,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Quan Xue and
  • Naichang Yuan

14 December 2022

A planar ultra-wideband modular antenna array with an ultra-low profile based on a tight coupling effect is proposed. The antenna array is composed of multi-layer printed circuit boards. Since its frequency operation can extend up to the grading lobe...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,976 Views
11 Pages

30 December 2022

A low-profile dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole (MED) is presented in this communication. The low profile was achieved using meander slots on the vertical magneto dipole, reducing the antenna height to 0.15λ0, where λ0 is the wavel...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,633 Views
13 Pages

9 December 2020

A high end-fire gain, low-profile surface wave antenna with capacitive feed structure is presented in this paper. The proposed dielectric-metal surface wave antenna is composed of a dielectric slab that is mounted on a metal carrier and a low-profile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,711 Views
14 Pages

21 June 2023

A high-gain low-profile reflector antenna with dual-band radiation ability is presented in this paper. The antenna achieves a relative 2 dB gain bandwidth of 10% around fl, and a relative 2 dB gain bandwidth of 20%, around fh, where fl and fh are the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
631 Views
9 Pages

Low-Profile Altura® Endograft System Versus Standard-Profile Stent Grafts for Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: A Case-Matched Study

  • Marek Piwowarczyk,
  • Mateusz Rubinkiewicz,
  • Jerzy Krzywoń,
  • Roger M. Krzyżewski,
  • Jeremy Jan Spula,
  • Hubert Kostka and
  • Katarzyna Zbierska-Rubinkiewicz

30 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is currently the preferred method for treating abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) due to lower perioperative morbidity and mortality compared with open aortic repair (OAR). However, anatomical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,536 Views
19 Pages

Low Profile Triangle-Shaped Piezoelectric Rotary Motor

  • Andrius Čeponis,
  • Vytautas Jūrėnas and
  • Dalius Mažeika

13 January 2024

In this paper, we present research on a novel low-profile piezoelectric rotary motor with a triangle-shaped stator. The stator of the motor comprises three interconnected piezoelectric bimorph plates forming an equilateral triangle. Bimorph plates co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,930 Views
24 Pages

Advances in Materials for Recent Low-Profile Implantable Bioelectronics

  • Yanfei Chen,
  • Yun-Soung Kim,
  • Bryan W. Tillman,
  • Woon-Hong Yeo and
  • Youngjae Chun

29 March 2018

The rapid development of micro/nanofabrication technologies to engineer a variety of materials has enabled new types of bioelectronics for health monitoring and disease diagnostics. In this review, we summarize widely used electronic materials in rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,138 Views
16 Pages

19 April 2021

This study evaluates the stiffness and damping characteristics of low-profile magnetorheological (MR) fluid mounts (MRFM) to provide a better understanding of the vibration improvements offered by such mounts, as compared with conventional elastomeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,087 Views
12 Pages

Enhancing Circular Polarization Performance of Low-Profile Patch Antennas for Wearables Using Characteristic Mode Analysis

  • Zhensheng Chen,
  • Xuezhi Zheng,
  • Chaoyun Song,
  • Jiahao Zhang,
  • Vladimir Volskiy,
  • Yifan Li and
  • Guy A. E. Vandenbosch

23 February 2023

A wearable antenna functioning in the 2.4 GHz band for health monitoring and sensing is proposed. It is a circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna made from textiles. Despite its low profile (3.34 mm thickness, 0.027 λ0), an enhanced 3-dB axial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,140 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Foam Gel Compound Profile Control and Flooding Technology in Low-Permeability Reservoirs

  • Xiaoyu Gu,
  • Gejun Cai,
  • Xuandu Fan,
  • Yanlong He,
  • Feifei Huang,
  • Zhendong Gao and
  • Shaofei Kang

11 August 2023

In the waterflooding development of fractured ultra-low permeability reservoirs, the heterogeneity is becoming increasingly serious. The development of large fracture channels leads to serious water channelling and low recovery, and the effect of con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,575 Views
14 Pages

Low-Profile Broadband Dual-Polarized Dipole Antenna for Base Station Applications

  • Hao Feng,
  • Mengyuan Li,
  • Zhiyi Zhang,
  • Jiahui Fu,
  • Qunhao Zhang and
  • Yulin Zhao

16 June 2023

A low-profile broadband dual-polarized antenna is investigated for base station applications. It consists of two orthogonal dipoles, fork-shaped feeding lines, an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC), and parasitic strips. By utilizing the Brillouin d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
316 Views
20 Pages

This paper presents a study of low-profile transmitarray antennas using two folded design approaches for microwave energy focusing. One approach realizes profile reduction through reflective phase compensation, whereas the other uses polarization-sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,380 Views
9 Pages

7 September 2022

A traditional whip antenna is suitable for terrestrial wireless communication due to its omnidirectional radiation pattern which is capable of transmitting and receiving signals from all directions. However, the length of a whip antenna is long for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,972 Views
10 Pages

Low Profile Dual-Band Polarization Conversion Metasurface with Omnidirectional Polarization

  • Jun-Jie Zhang,
  • Wei-Xi Xu,
  • Yu-Tong Zhao,
  • Han-Yu Xie,
  • Hao-Ran Zu and
  • Bian Wu

13 June 2023

In this work, a dual-band transmissive polarization conversion metasurface (PCM), with omnidirectional polarization and low profile, is proposed. The periodic unit of the PCM is composed of three metal layers separated by two substrates. The upper pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,980 Views
12 Pages

5 March 2020

A new low-profile wideband linear-to-circular polarization conversion microstrip slot antenna based on a metasurface for C-band satellite communication applications is proposed in this paper. The metasurface basically consists of four unit cells with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,553 Views
14 Pages

12 August 2021

This paper presents a low-profile ultrawideband antenna for on-body wearable applications. The proposed antenna is based on highly conductive flexible graphite films (FGF) and polyimide (PI) substrate, which exhibits good benefits such as flexibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,534 Views
21 Pages

9 September 2022

Under the background that the in-depth profile control technology is gradually applied in low-permeability fractured reservoirs, this paper regards block H of Changqing Oilfield as the research object, referring to the range of its physical parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,477 Views
22 Pages

20 August 2020

The matrix/fracture conductivity of a fractured low-permeability reservoir is variable, and its heterogeneity is serious. When carrying out deep profile control measures, it is difficult to inject under the premise of ensuring the plugging effect. Ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,034 Views
21 Pages

Research on the Energy Transfer Law of Polymer Gel Profile Control Flooding in Low-Permeability Oil Reservoirs

  • Chen Wang,
  • Yongquan Deng,
  • Yunlong Liu,
  • Gaocheng Li,
  • Ping Yi,
  • Bo Ma and
  • Hui Gao

11 July 2025

To investigate the energy conduction behavior of polymer gel profile control and flooding in low-permeability reservoirs, a parallel dual-tube displacement experiment was conducted to simulate reservoirs with different permeability ratios. Injection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,274 Views
12 Pages

31 August 2021

A broadband circularly polarized (CP) antenna with enhanced gain and low profile is proposed. Two identical dipoles with full wavelength are placed orthogonally to generate radiation waves with equal amplitude and orthogonal polarization. The arms of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,034 Views
18 Pages

11 June 2020

A low-profile high-directivity, and double-negative (DNG) metamaterial-loaded antenna with a slotted patch is proposed for the 5G application. The radiated slotted arm as a V shape has been extended to provide a low-profile feature with a two-isometr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,622 Views
9 Pages

29 September 2023

A 1 × 2 low-profile filtering antenna array is proposed, using an H-shape resonator to feed two strip dense dielectric patch (DDP) resonators. The even–odd mode of the H-shape resonator and the TMδ1 mode of the strip DDP resonator f...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,967 Views
10 Pages

13 January 2022

With the advent of wearable communication devices, microstrip antennas have developed multiple applications due to their ultra-low-profile properties. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the problem of frequency shift and impedance mismatch when th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
19 Pages

Low-Profile Piezoelectric Inertial Linear Actuator for High-Power Applications

  • Dalius Mažeika,
  • Regimantas Bareikis and
  • Andrius Čeponis

26 March 2026

The paper presents the results of numerical and experimental investigations of a novel low-profile piezoelectric inertial linear actuator designed for a high-payload application. The actuator structure is based on a rectangular piezoelectric bimorph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,558 Views
19 Pages

25 April 2024

The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging technique for a frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) has attracted wide attention in the field of burden surface profile measurement. However, the imaging data are virtually under-sampled due to the se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,296 Views
20 Pages

A Non-Local Low-Rank Algorithm for Sub-Bottom Profile Sonar Image Denoising

  • Shaobo Li,
  • Jianhu Zhao,
  • Hongmei Zhang,
  • Zijun Bi and
  • Siheng Qu

21 July 2020

Due to the influence of equipment instability and surveying environment, scattering echoes and other factors, it is sometimes difficult to obtain high-quality sub-bottom profile (SBP) images by traditional denoising methods. In this paper, a novel SB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
455 Views
10 Pages

A Low-Profile High Gain Circularly Polarized Metasurface Antenna for IoT Applications

  • Yahya Alsuwayyeh,
  • Hamaskutty Vettikalladi and
  • Thamer Almoneef

14 February 2026

This paper proposes a compact, low-profile slot antenna integrated with a metasurface (MS) layer to realize wideband circular polarization and maintain a consistently high gain for IoT applications. The antenna element uses a C-shaped slot in the gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,823 Views
16 Pages

This paper proposes an isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter (IBDC) without a cooling fan with a low profile for a direct connection between a battery and the IBDC. To implement the low-profile IBDC, a dual active bridge (DAB) and two interleaved bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,215 Views
11 Pages

A Low-Profile HF Meandered Dipole Antenna with a Ferrite-Loaded Artificial Magnetic Conductor

  • Oh Heon Kwon,
  • Won Bin Park,
  • Juho Yun,
  • Hong Jun Lim and
  • Keum Cheol Hwang

3 March 2021

In this paper, a low-profile HF (high-frequency) meandered dipole antenna with a ferrite-loaded artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is proposed. To operate in the HF band while retaining a compact size, ferrite with high permeability is applied to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,010 Views
14 Pages

Design of a Low-Profile Wideband Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna with Reduced Gain Drop

  • Zhiyi Li,
  • Xing Chen,
  • Yuzhu Tang,
  • Liangbing Liao,
  • Linwan Deng and
  • Zhifan Zhao

In this paper, a novel low-profile magnetoelectric (ME) dipole antenna with wideband is presented. The conventional vertical fixing structure is bended four times from the center to the sides. The Γ-shaped feeding structure is bended two times...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,800 Views
11 Pages

Low-Profile Wideband Dual-Polarized Patch Antenna Based on Differential-Paired Multi-Mode Arms

  • Yuanchun Li,
  • Lijuan Wei,
  • Kaixu Wang,
  • Hanzhen Cai and
  • Zihao Chen

This paper presents a low-profile wideband, dual-polarized patch antenna using differential-paired, multi-mode arms. By employing the arrow-shaped, differential-paired arms, three modes of them are excited simultaneously, leading to a broad bandwidth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,091 Views
16 Pages

A Low-Profile Dual-Polarized Transmitarray with Enhanced Gain and Beam Steering at Ku Band

  • Md. Imran Khan,
  • Antonella Maria Loconsole,
  • Francesco Anelli,
  • Vito Vincenzo Francione,
  • Ahsan Ullah Khan,
  • Marco Simone,
  • Gino Sorbello and
  • Francesco Prudenzano

23 April 2025

A low profile dual polarized transmitarray antenna, made of three identical layers, is proposed in this paper for Ku-band applications. The transmitarray comprises 22 × 22 symmetrical unit cells. A 3-bit phase compensation layer with less than...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,270 Views
13 Pages

A Quad-Band and Polarization-Insensitive Metamaterial Absorber with a Low Profile Based on Graphene-Assembled Film

  • Shiyi Jin,
  • Haoran Zu,
  • Wei Qian,
  • Kaolin Luo,
  • Yang Xiao,
  • Rongguo Song and
  • Bo Xiong

4 June 2023

A quad-band metamaterial absorber using a periodically arranged surface structure placed on an ultra-thin substrate is demonstrated in this paper. Its surface structure consists of a rectangular patch and four L-shaped structures distributed symmetri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,214 Views
17 Pages

Design of High-Sensitivity Flexible Low-Profile Spiral Antenna Sensor for GIS Built-in PD Detection

  • Xukun Hu,
  • Guozhi Zhang,
  • Xiaotian Liu,
  • Kang Chen and
  • Xiaoxing Zhang

13 May 2023

Spiral antenna sensors are commonly used in partial discharge (PD) ultra-high frequency (UHF) detection in gas-insulated switchgears (GISs). However, most of the existing UHF spiral antenna sensors are based on a rigid base and balun, such as FR-4. T...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,057 Views
15 Pages

Low-Profile Dual-Polarized Double-Layer Microstrip Antenna for 5G and 5G Wi-Fi

  • Wenxing An,
  • Xiaoqing Tian,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Shuangshuang Wang

26 April 2023

A dual-polarized double-layer microstrip antenna with a metasurface structure is proposed for 5G and 5G Wi-Fi. A total of 4 modified patches are used for the middle layer structure, and 24 square patches are used for the top layer structure. The doub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,124 Views
17 Pages

To address the inherent contradiction between low-profile design and high gain in traditional omnidirectional antennas, as well as the narrow bandwidth constraints of ENZ antennas, this study presents a dual-mode ENZ-FP collaborative resonant antenna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,575 Views
13 Pages

1 June 2018

In this paper, a circular polarizer comprising dual semicircular split-rings (DSSRs) is presented. By placing it above an elliptical radiator that radiates linearly polarized (LP) waves, dual-layer patch antennas capable of radiating right-hand (RH)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,289 Views
11 Pages

10 December 2020

In this paper, a Spidron fractal dipole antenna with a ferrite-loaded artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is presented. By applying ferrite composed of nickel–zinc with a high permeability value, a compact AMC that operates in the broadband fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,518 Views
14 Pages

9 December 2016

In this research, the novel concept of a resonance-based reflector (RBR) was proposed, and a ring-shaped RBR was utilized to design a unidirectional antenna with low-profile and broadband characteristics. Research found the ring operates as two half-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,754 Views
12 Pages

Early and Mid-Term Results of Endovascular Aneurysm Repair with the Cordis Incraft Ultra-Low Profile Endograft: A High-Volume Center Experience

  • Luigi Baccani,
  • Gianbattista Parlani,
  • Giacomo Isernia,
  • Massimo Lenti,
  • Andrea Maria Terpin and
  • Gioele Simonte

12 September 2024

Background/Objectives: In recent years, manufacturers have developed new low-profile stent grafts to allow endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in patients with small access vessels. We evaluated the early and mid-term outcomes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
738 Views
29 Pages

21 October 2025

The images acquired from near infrared cameras can contain thermal noise, which degrades the quality of the images. The quality of the images obtained from underwater environments suffer from the complex hydrological environment. All these issues mak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,170 Views
14 Pages

In this paper, we propose a metamaterial (MTM)-based low-profile wideband antenna and its array using a substrate integrated cavity (SIC) feed structure for 5G wireless cellular networks. The proposed wideband antenna consists of two sets of square m...

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