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2,191 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
832 Views
19 Pages

24 January 2025

To address the issue of suboptimal clustering performance arising from the limitations of distance measurement in traditional trajectory clustering methods, this paper presents a novel trajectory clustering strategy that integrates the bag-of-words m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
867 Views
16 Pages

Trajectory Learning Using HMM: Towards Surgical Robotics Implementation

  • Juliana Manrique-Cordoba,
  • Carlos Martorell-Llobregat,
  • Miguel Ángel de la Casa-Lillo and
  • José María Sabater-Navarro

31 May 2025

Autonomy represents one of the most promising directions in the future development of surgical robotics, and Learning from Demonstration (LfD) is a key methodology for advancing technologies in this field. The proposed approach extends the classical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,368 Views
21 Pages

Human Trajectory Imputation Model: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Pedestrian Trajectory Imputation

  • Deb Kanti Barua,
  • Mithun Halder,
  • Shayanta Shopnil and
  • Md. Motaharul Islam

14 January 2025

Pedestrian trajectories are crucial for self-driving cars to plan their paths effectively. The sensors implanted in these self-driving vehicles, despite being state-of-the-art ones, often face inaccuracies in the perception of surrounding environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,371 Views
25 Pages

Space trajectory planning is a complex combinatorial problem that requires selecting discrete sequences of celestial bodies while simultaneously optimizing continuous transfer parameters. Traditional optimization methods struggle with the increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,984 Views
21 Pages

Research on Ship Trajectory Control Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Lixin Xu,
  • Jiarong Chen,
  • Zhichao Hong,
  • Shengqing Xu,
  • Sheng Zhang and
  • Lin Shi

Ship trajectory tracking controllers based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) are widely applied in various fields such as autonomous driving and robotics due to their strong adaptive learning capabilities and optimization decision-making ability....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,488 Views
22 Pages

Mining Trajectory Planning of Unmanned Excavator Based on Machine Learning

  • Zhong Jin,
  • Mingde Gong,
  • Dingxuan Zhao,
  • Shaomeng Luo,
  • Guowang Li,
  • Jiaheng Li,
  • Yue Zhang and
  • Wenbin Liu

25 April 2024

Trajectory planning plays a crucial role in achieving unmanned excavator operations. The quality of trajectory planning results heavily relies on the level of rules extracted from objects such as scenes and optimization objectives, using traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,605 Views
24 Pages

21 September 2023

With the increasing popularity of automatic identification system AIS devices, mining latent vessel motion patterns from AIS data has become a hot topic in water transportation research. Trajectory similarity computation is a fundamental issue to man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,775 Views
14 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Multimodal Trajectory Prediction with Traffic Light

  • Seoyoung Lee,
  • Hyogyeong Park,
  • Yeonhwi You,
  • Sungjung Yong and
  • Il-Young Moon

15 November 2023

Trajectory prediction is essential for the safe driving of autonomous vehicles. With the advancement of advanced sensors and deep learning technologies, attempts have been made to reflect complex interactions. In this study, we propose a deep learnin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,519 Views
19 Pages

18 April 2023

Collision-free trajectory planning in narrow spaces has become one of the most challenging tasks in automated parking scenarios. Previous optimization-based approaches can generate accurate parking trajectories, but these methods cannot compute feasi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,216 Views
16 Pages

DAT: Deep Learning-Based Acceleration-Aware Trajectory Forecasting

  • Ali Asghar Sharifi,
  • Ali Zoljodi and
  • Masoud Daneshtalab

13 December 2024

As the demand for autonomous driving (AD) systems has increased, the enhancement of their safety has become critically important. A fundamental capability of AD systems is object detection and trajectory forecasting of vehicles and pedestrians around...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,787 Views
20 Pages

Trajectory Control of An Articulated Robot Based on Direct Reinforcement Learning

  • Chia-Hao Tsai,
  • Jun-Ji Lin,
  • Teng-Feng Hsieh and
  • Jia-Yush Yen

20 October 2022

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is gaining much research attention because it allows the system to learn from interacting with the environment. Yet, with all these successful applications, the application of RL in direct joint torque control without the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,276 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2022

Accurate trajectory prediction is an essential task in automated driving, which is achieved by sensing and analyzing the behavior of surrounding vehicles. Although plenty of research works have been invested in this field, it is still a challenging s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,448 Views
22 Pages

TRFM-LS: Transformer-Based Deep Learning Method for Vessel Trajectory Prediction

  • Dapeng Jiang,
  • Guoyou Shi,
  • Na Li,
  • Lin Ma,
  • Weifeng Li and
  • Jiahui Shi

In the context of the rapid development of deep learning theory, predicting future motion states based on time series sequence data of ship trajectories can significantly improve the safety of the traffic environment. Considering the spatiotemporal c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,558 Views
16 Pages

An Improved Multimodal Trajectory Prediction Method Based on Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning

  • Ting Chen,
  • Changxin Guo,
  • Hao Li,
  • Tao Gao,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Huizhao Tu and
  • Jiangtian Yang

8 December 2022

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the deep learning method has been introduced for vehicle trajectory prediction in the internet of vehicles, since it provides relative accurate prediction results, which is one of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,041 Views
37 Pages

A Deep Learning Streaming Methodology for Trajectory Classification

  • Ioannis Kontopoulos,
  • Antonios Makris and
  • Konstantinos Tserpes

Due to the vast amount of available tracking sensors in recent years, high-frequency and high-volume streams of data are generated every day. The maritime domain is no different as all larger vessels are obliged to be equipped with a vessel tracking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,137 Views
17 Pages

Concerned with the problem of interceptor midcourse guidance trajectory online planning satisfying multiple constraints, an online midcourse guidance trajectory planning method based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is proposed. The Markov decisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,452 Views
21 Pages

16 March 2025

The rapid development of vehicular networks has facilitated the extensive acquisition of vehicle trajectory data, which serve as a crucial cornerstone for a variety of intelligent transportation system (ITS) applications, such as traffic flow managem...

  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
12,728 Views
29 Pages

A Review of Deep Learning-Based Methods for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction

  • Bogdan Ilie Sighencea,
  • Rareș Ion Stanciu and
  • Cătălin Daniel Căleanu

13 November 2021

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is one of the main concerns of computer vision problems in the automotive industry, especially in the field of advanced driver assistance systems. The ability to anticipate the next movements of pedestrians on the str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,175 Views
26 Pages

Deep-Learning-Based Action and Trajectory Analysis for Museum Security Videos

  • Christian Di Maio,
  • Giacomo Nunziati and
  • Alessandro Mecocci

Recent advancements in deep learning and video analysis, combined with the efficiency of contemporary computational resources, have catalyzed the development of advanced real-time computational systems, significantly impacting various fields. This pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,575 Views
21 Pages

Probabilistic Maritime Trajectory Prediction in Complex Scenarios Using Deep Learning

  • Kristian Aalling Sørensen,
  • Peder Heiselberg and
  • Henning Heiselberg

7 March 2022

Maritime activity is expected to increase, and therefore also the need for maritime surveillance and safety. Most ships are obligated to identify themselves with a transponder system like the Automatic Identification System (AIS) and ships that do no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,688 Views
22 Pages

Learning Trajectory Tracking for an Autonomous Surface Vehicle in Urban Waterways

  • Toma Sikora,
  • Jonathan Klein Schiphorst and
  • Riccardo Scattolini

2 November 2023

Roboat is an autonomous surface vessel (ASV) for urban waterways, developed as a research project by the AMS Institute and MIT. The platform can provide numerous functions to a city, such as transport, dynamic infrastructure, and an autonomous waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,802 Views
15 Pages

27 June 2023

This study investigated the trajectory-planning problem of a six-axis robotic arm based on deep reinforcement learning. Taking into account several characteristics of robot motion, a multi-objective optimization approach is proposed, which was based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,755 Views
19 Pages

Reinforcement Learning-Based Multi-AUV Adaptive Trajectory Planning for Under-Ice Field Estimation

  • Chaofeng Wang,
  • Li Wei,
  • Zhaohui  Wang,
  • Min Song and
  • Nina Mahmoudian

9 November 2018

This work studies online learning-based trajectory planning for multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to estimate a water parameter field of interest in the under-ice environment. A centralized system is considered, where several fixed acces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,045 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2025

The optimization of trajectories for multiple robotic arms in a shared workspace is critical for industrial automation but presents significant challenges, including data sharing, communication overhead, and adaptability in dynamic environments. Trad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,185 Views
18 Pages

8 August 2025

The extensive deployment of quadrotors in complex environmental missions has revealed a critical challenge: degradation of trajectory tracking accuracy due to time-varying wind disturbances. Conventional model-based controllers struggle to adapt to n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,963 Views
23 Pages

4 May 2022

Aiming at the trajectory generation and optimization of mobile robots in complex and uneven environments, a hybrid scheme using mutual learning and adaptive ant colony optimization (MuL-ACO) is proposed in this paper. In order to describe the uneven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,505 Views
37 Pages

19 April 2025

Location-based services and applications can provide large-scale vehicle trajectory data. However, these data are often sparse due to human factors and faulty positioning devices, making it challenging to use them in research tasks that require preci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,405 Views
22 Pages

Online Personalized Preference Learning Method Based on In-Formative Query for Lane Centering Control Trajectory

  • Wei Ran,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Taokai Xia,
  • Yosuke Nishimura,
  • Chaopeng Guo and
  • Youyu Yin

31 May 2023

The personalization of autonomous vehicles or advanced driver assistance systems has been a widely researched topic, with many proposals aiming to achieve human-like or driver-imitating methods. However, these approaches rely on an implicit assumptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,732 Views
22 Pages

Iterative Learning Sliding Mode Control for UAV Trajectory Tracking

  • Lanh Van Nguyen,
  • Manh Duong Phung and
  • Quang Phuc Ha

12 October 2021

This paper presents a novel iterative learning sliding mode controller (ILSMC) that can be applied to the trajectory tracking of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) subject to model uncertainties and external disturbances. Here, the proposed IL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,028 Views
21 Pages

Vessel trajectory prediction is fundamental to maritime navigation, safety, and operational efficiency, particularly as the industry increasingly relies on digital solutions and real-time data analytics. This study addresses the challenge of forecast...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,125 Views
27 Pages

Single-particle tracking is a powerful technique to investigate the motion of molecules or particles. Here, we review the methods for analyzing the reconstructed trajectories, a fundamental step for deciphering the underlying mechanisms driving the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,106 Views
19 Pages

Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based 3D Trajectory Planning for Cellular Connected UAV

  • Xiang Liu,
  • Weizhi Zhong,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Hongtao Duan,
  • Zhenxiong Fan,
  • Haowen Jin,
  • Yang Huang and
  • Zhipeng Lin

15 May 2024

To address the issue of limited application scenarios associated with connectivity assurance based on two-dimensional (2D) trajectory planning, this paper proposes an improved deep reinforcement learning (DRL) -based three-dimensional (3D) trajectory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,366 Views
22 Pages

1 September 2018

To address the problem of model error and tracking dependence in the process of intelligent vehicle motion planning, an intelligent vehicle model transfer trajectory planning method based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed, which is able to o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,756 Views
40 Pages

5 October 2025

Accurate aircraft trajectory prediction is fundamental to air traffic management, operational safety, and intelligent aerospace systems. With the growing availability of flight data, deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling the spati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,245 Views
17 Pages

17 June 2025

General aviation trajectory prediction plays a crucial role in enhancing safety and operational efficiency at non-towered airports. However, current research faces multiple challenges including variable weather conditions, complex aircraft interactio...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,570 Views
13 Pages

9 December 2021

A network composed of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), serving as base stations (UAV-BS network), is emerging as a promising component in next-generation communication systems. In the UAV-BS network, the optimal positioning of a UAV-BS is an essentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,475 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2024

We present a novel approach for achieving high-precision trajectory tracking control in an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) through utilization of receding horizon reinforcement learning (RHRL). The control architecture for the USV involves a composite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
197 Views
20 Pages

28 November 2025

The effective training of large-scale distributed deep learning models has become an active and emerging research area in recent years. Federated learning (FL) can address those challenges by training global models through parameter exchange of clien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,877 Views
24 Pages

14 August 2023

When a mobile robot inspects tasks with complex requirements indoors, the traditional backstepping method cannot guarantee the accuracy of the trajectory, leading to problems such as the instrument not being inside the image and focus failure when th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,327 Views
22 Pages

27 January 2021

When driving, people make decisions based on current traffic as well as their desired route. They have a mental map of known routes and are often able to navigate without needing directions. Current published self-driving models improve their perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,286 Views
14 Pages

1 August 2018

This article addresses trajectory tracking between two non-identical systems with chaotic properties. To study trajectory tracking, we used the Rossler chaotic and resistive-capacitive-inductance shunted Josephson junction (RCLs-JJ) model in a simila...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,088 Views
16 Pages

The ability to accurately predict vehicle trajectories is essential in infrastructure-based safety systems that aim to identify critical events such as near-crash situations and traffic violations. In a connected environment, important information ab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,011 Views
18 Pages

27 October 2022

This paper presents an adaptive trajectory planning approach for nonlinear dynamical systems based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL). This methodology is applied to the authors’ recently published optimization-based trajectory planning appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,734 Views
24 Pages

This study introduces an innovative scheme for classifying uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)-derived vehicle trajectory behaviors by employing machine learning (ML) techniques to transform original trajectories into various sequences: space–time, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,846 Views
19 Pages

Predicting the trajectories of surrounding vehicles is important to avoid or mitigate collision with traffic participants. However, due to limited past information and the uncertainty in future driving maneuvers, trajectory prediction is a challengin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
13,972 Views
19 Pages

2 May 2021

The ability to predict a person’s trajectory and recover a target person in the event the target moves out of the field of view of the robot’s camera is an important requirement for mobile robots designed to follow a specific person in the workspace....

  • Review
  • Open Access
685 Views
33 Pages

3 December 2025

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a critical component of autonomous driving and intelligent urban systems, with deep learning now dominating the field by overcoming the limitations of traditional models in handling multi-modal behaviors and comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,526 Views
27 Pages

GRU-Based Deep Learning Framework for Real-Time, Accurate, and Scalable UAV Trajectory Prediction

  • Seungwon Yoon,
  • Dahyun Jang,
  • Hyewon Yoon,
  • Taewon Park and
  • Kyuchul Lee

14 February 2025

Trajectory prediction is critical for ensuring the safety, reliability, and scalability of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in urban environments. Despite advances in deep learning, existing methods often struggle with dynamic UAV conditions, such as ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,718 Views
18 Pages

Transfer Learning in Trajectory Decoding: Sensor or Source Space?

  • Nitikorn Srisrisawang and
  • Gernot R. Müller-Putz

30 March 2023

In this study, across-participant and across-session transfer learning was investigated to minimize the calibration time of the brain–computer interface (BCI) system in the context of continuous hand trajectory decoding. We reanalyzed data from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,199 Views
25 Pages

2 October 2024

This study aims to improve vessel trajectory prediction in the inner harbor of Busan Port using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data and deep-learning techniques. The research addresses the challenge of irregular AIS data intervals through line...

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