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  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
15,815 Views
36 Pages

Ground-Penetrating Radar and Electromagnetic Induction: Challenges and Opportunities in Agriculture

  • Sashini Pathirana,
  • Sébastien Lambot,
  • Manokarajah Krishnapillai,
  • Mumtaz Cheema,
  • Christina Smeaton and
  • Lakshman Galagedara

4 June 2023

Information on the spatiotemporal variability of soil properties and states within the agricultural landscape is vital to identify management zones supporting precision agriculture (PA). Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and electromagnetic induction (E...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,723 Views
15 Pages

Environmental Monitoring of Pig Slurry Ponds Using Geochemical and Geoelectrical Techniques

  • Ximena Capa-Camacho,
  • Pedro Martínez-Pagán,
  • José A. Acosta,
  • Marcos A. Martínez-Segura,
  • Marco Vásconez-Maza and
  • Ángel Faz

31 March 2024

The efficient management of slurry, which is a by-product rich in nutrients derived from feces, urine, cleaning water, and animal waste that stands out for its high concentration of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, is of vital i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Geophysical Methods for Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,266 Views
24 Pages

20 January 2023

Crystalline basement aquifers are important drinking water sources in Nigeria and several sub-Saharan African countries. However, an understanding of their local flow and transport processes and pathways is missing due to limited research. The implic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater Exploration and Hydrogeophysical Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,708 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2024

The application of hydrogeophysical techniques to delineating aquifers was conducted in De Aar, the eastern part of the Karoo region, Northern Cape, South Africa. Previously, recharge estimations in this region assumed a uniform aquifer type, overloo...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,687 Views
22 Pages

Geoelectrical Characterization of Coastal Aquifers in Agbado-Ijaye, Lagos, Southwestern Nigeria; Implications for Groundwater Resources Sustainability

  • Kehinde D. Oyeyemi,
  • Joyce Abuka-Joshua,
  • Oluwatosin J. Rotimi,
  • Bastien Dieppois,
  • Modreck Gomo,
  • Abayomi A. Olaojo,
  • Philips O. Falae and
  • Mohamed Metwaly

14 February 2023

Water is a natural resource; its availability depends on climatic and geological conditions, and it is invariably controlled by human activities. Agbado-Ijaye lies within a coastal area, where local communities have been facing incessant water shorta...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,231 Views
16 Pages

24 October 2020

Termite nests have long been suggested to be good indicators of groundwater but only a few studies are available to demonstrate the relationship between the two. This study therefore aims at investigating the most favourable spots for locating ground...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pest Management of Termites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,054 Views
17 Pages

16 July 2018

The analysis of stable isotopes assisted in identifying that groundwater in the Punata alluvial fan is mainly recharged by heavy flash floods, and the recharge from rainfall is of less importance. In addition, the hydrochemical analysis identified th...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
12,300 Views
23 Pages

Mapping the Groundwater Potentiality of West Qena Area, Egypt, Using Integrated Remote Sensing and Hydro-Geophysical Techniques

  • Ahmed Gaber,
  • Adel Kamel Mohamed,
  • Ahmed ElGalladi,
  • Mohamed Abdelkareem,
  • Ahmed M. Beshr and
  • Magaly Koch

14 May 2020

The integrated use of remote sensing imagery and hydro-geophysical field surveys is a well-established approach to map the hydrogeological framework, and thus explore and evaluate the groundwater potentiality of desert lands, where groundwater is con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Applied Geophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,681 Views
13 Pages

Time-Lapse ERT, Moment Analysis, and Numerical Modeling for Estimating the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Rock

  • Lorenzo De Carlo,
  • Mohammad Farzamian,
  • Antonietta Celeste Turturro and
  • Maria Clementina Caputo

12 January 2023

In recent years, geophysical techniques have been increasingly used to monitor flow and transport processes in the Earth critical zone (ECZ). Among these, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a powerful tool used to predict hydrological paramet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unsaturated Zone: Advances in Experimental and Theoretical Investigations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,686 Views
28 Pages

Local- and Plot-Scale Measurements of Soil Moisture: Time and Spatially Resolved Field Techniques in Plain, Hill and Mountain Sites

  • Giulia Raffelli,
  • Maurizio Previati,
  • Davide Canone,
  • Davide Gisolo,
  • Ivan Bevilacqua,
  • Giorgio Capello,
  • Marcella Biddoccu,
  • Eugenio Cavallo,
  • Rita Deiana and
  • Stefano Ferraris
  • + 1 author

15 September 2017

Soil moisture measurement is essential to validate hydrological models and satellite data. In this work we provide an overview of different local and plot scale soil moisture measurement techniques applied in three different conditions in terms of al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydro-Meteorological Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,364 Views
20 Pages

1 September 2021

Groundwater is extremely important in a water-scarce country such as Saudi Arabia, where permanent surface water resources are absent. Sustainable and future developments plans are essentially relying on the clear understanding of water resources. To...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Advances in Hydroinformatics: Focusing on Machine Learning and Remote Sensing in Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
460 Views
25 Pages

Hydrogeophysical Characterization to Inform Future Mine Dewatering Strategies: Case Study of the Beni Amir Phosphate Deposit, Morocco

  • Ouissal Heddoun,
  • Majid El Baroudi,
  • Anasse Ait Lemkademe,
  • Abdelhamid Bouhouch and
  • Mostafa Benzaazoua

2 September 2026

Groundwater management presents a challenge for open-cast phosphate mining within the Beni Amir deposit, Oulad Abdoun Basin, Morocco, where future mining operations are progressively reaching deeper saturated phosphate layers. This study integrates s...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,067 Views
22 Pages

19 December 2019

A conceptual hydrologic partitioning model suitable for the East Asia monsoon climate region is constructed parsimoniously, and the variability of Horton index, which is the ratio of water vaporization and wetting in the watershed, is investigated. N...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,784 Views
22 Pages

A Physically Based Model for the Streaming Potential Coupling Coefficient in Partially Saturated Porous Media

  • Luong Duy Thanh,
  • Damien Jougnot,
  • Phan Van Do,
  • Nguyen Xuan Ca and
  • Nguyen Thi Hien

3 June 2020

The electrokinetics methods have great potential to characterize hydrogeological processes in porous media, especially in complex partially saturated hydrosystems (e.g., the vadose zone). The dependence of the streaming coupling coefficient on water...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Geophysics in Hydrogeological Practice)
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,429 Views
37 Pages

Review of Ground Penetrating Radar Applications for Water Dynamics Studies in Unsaturated Zone

  • Minghe Zhang,
  • Xuan Feng,
  • Maksim Bano,
  • Huiting Xing,
  • Taihan Wang,
  • Wenjing Liang,
  • Haoqiu Zhou,
  • Zejun Dong,
  • Yafei An and
  • Yinghao Zhang

26 November 2022

For water dynamics investigation in unsaturated (vadose) zones, ground penetrating radar is a popular hydro-geophysical method because it is non-invasive for soil, has high resolution and the results have a direct link with water content. Soil water...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Review of Application Areas of GPR)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,879 Views
22 Pages

Quantitative Integration of Audio-Magnetotelluric Sounding and Resistivity Well Logs for Groundwater Studies

  • Hernán Alvarado,
  • Juan Pescador,
  • Juan Landinez,
  • Adriana Piña and
  • Leonardo David Donado

28 November 2025

In this study, we develop a methodology to quantitatively integrate well resistivity logs and audio-magnetotelluric (AMT) sounding in the context of groundwater investigations. The experiments were conducted in a complex Quaternary depositional envir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogeophysical Methods and Hydrogeological Models)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,534 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2025

Low-lying coastal plains are increasingly threatened by saltwater intrusion, yet the extent of the phenomenon and the role of coastal dune systems remain unevenly assessed. In the northern Adriatic Sea (NE Italy), salinisation has been documented, bu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Monitoring of Coastal Hydrological Environment for Assessing the Impact of Seawater Intrusion on Coastal Aquifers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,282 Views
20 Pages

Delineation of a Quaternary Aquifer Using Integrated Hydrogeological and Geophysical Estimation of Hydraulic Conductivity on the Tibetan Plateau, China

  • Tuong Vi Tran,
  • Johannes Buckel,
  • Philipp Maurischat,
  • Handuo Tang,
  • Zhengliang Yu,
  • Andreas Hördt,
  • Georg Guggenberger,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Antje Schwalb and
  • Thomas Graf

18 May 2021

Groundwater is the most unexplored element of the hydrologic cycle on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) due to harsh climate conditions. This study aims at delineating and characterizing the unexplored Zhanongtang–Ganmanong aquifer, situated in the Zhagu subc...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,006 Views
20 Pages

24 August 2021

Streaming potential is a promising method for a variety of hydrogeophysical applications, including the characterisation of the critical zone, contaminant transport or saline intrusion. A simple bundle of capillary tubes model that accounts for reali...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,261 Views
34 Pages

30 April 2021

The optimization of groundwater conditioning factors (GCFs), the evaluation of groundwater potential (GWpot), the hydrogeological characterization of aquifer geoelectrical properties and borehole lithological information are of great significance in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrology in Water Resources Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,754 Views
19 Pages

PFLOTRAN-SIP: A PFLOTRAN Module for Simulating Spectral-Induced Polarization of Electrical Impedance Data

  • Bulbul Ahmmed,
  • Maruti Kumar Mudunuru,
  • Satish Karra,
  • Scott C. James,
  • Hari Viswanathan and
  • John A. Dunbar

11 December 2020

Spectral induced polarization (SIP) is a non-intrusive geophysical method that collects chargeability information (the ability of a material to retain charge) in the time domain or its phase shift in the frequency domain. Although SIP is a temporal m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling Multiphase Flow and Reactive Transport in Porous Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,225 Views
17 Pages

4 April 2024

Data assimilation for unconfined seepage analysis has faced significant challenges due to hybrid causes, such as sparse measurements, heterogeneity of porous media, and computationally expensive forward models. To address these bottlenecks, this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,453 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2024

Identification of contamination sources and delineation of plumes in the geological environment stand as pivotal elements in reconstructing the conceptual site model (CSM) and devising remediation strategies tailored to specific physicochemical trait...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,488 Views
18 Pages

7 May 2021

Electric resistivity sounding and tomography, as well as electromagnetic sounding, are the classical methods frequently used for hydrogeological studies. In this work, we propose the development and implementation of an original integrated approach u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,030 Views
26 Pages

4 January 2026

Saline water intrusion poses a major threat to groundwater security in arid and semi-arid regions, reducing freshwater availability and challenging sustainable water resource management. Accurate delineation of the fresh-saline water interface is the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Modelling Approaches for Groundwater and Hydrogeologic Systems)