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585 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
512 Views
27 Pages

Bone tissue engineering offers a promising alternative to autografts and allografts for treating critical bone defects. Hydrogels, three-dimensional hydrophilic polymer networks, have emerged as leading scaffold materials due to their ability to mimi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,625 Views
28 Pages

1 March 2025

Biopolymer hydrogel-based scaffold materials have received a lot of interest in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine because of their unique characteristics, which include biocompatibility, biodegradability, and the ability to replicate the n...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,776 Views
17 Pages

Hydrogel-Based Biomaterial as a Scaffold for Gingival Regeneration: A Systematic Review of In Vitro Studies

  • Dimas Ilham Hutomo,
  • Lisa Amir,
  • Dewi Fatma Suniarti,
  • Endang Winiati Bachtiar and
  • Yuniarti Soeroso

6 June 2023

Background: Hydrogel is considered a promising scaffold biomaterial for gingival regeneration. In vitro experiments were carried out to test new potential biomaterials for future clinical practice. The systematic review of such in vitro studies could...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,103 Views
12 Pages

Hyaluronan-Based Hydrogel Scaffolds for Limbal Stem Cell Transplantation: A Review

  • Mazyar Yazdani,
  • Aboulghassem Shahdadfar,
  • Catherine Joan Jackson and
  • Tor Paaske Utheim

14 March 2019

Hyaluronan (HA), also termed hyaluronic acid or hyaluronate, is a major component of the extracellular matrix. This non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan plays a key role in cell proliferation, growth, survival, polarization, and differentiation. The divers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,199 Views
15 Pages

This study proposes synthesis and evaluation of gelatin-/alginate-based hydrogel scaffolds reinforced with titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles which, through their combination with allantoin, quercetin, and caffeic acid, provide multi-target therap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
996 Views
48 Pages

Laser-Based Fabrication of Hydrogel Scaffolds for Medicine: From Principles to Clinical Applications

  • Dan Stefan Manoliu,
  • Cristian Zagar,
  • Irina Negut and
  • Anita Ioana Visan

9 October 2025

Hydrogel scaffolds have emerged as pivotal materials in regenerative medicine due to their biocompatibility, tunable mechanical properties, and ability to mimic the extracellular matrix. However, conventional fabrication techniques often lack the pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Views
18 Pages

29 January 2026

Additive manufacturing of hydrogel-based scaffolds requires concurrent control of material rheology and extrusion dynamics, especially in multi-material architectures. In this work, we develop a modular multi-material extrusion-based 3D-printing plat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,479 Views
19 Pages

28 September 2023

The development of biological macromolecule hydrogel dressings with fatigue resistance, sufficient mechanical strength, and versatility in clinical treatment is critical for accelerating full-thickness healing of skin wounds. Therefore, in this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,568 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2025

Resorbable microparticles can be added to hydrogel-based biocompatible scaffolds to improve their mechanical characteristics and allow localised drug delivery, which will aid in tissue repair and regeneration. It is well-known that bioprinting is imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,098 Views
24 Pages

6 November 2019

This work focuses on the analysis of structural and functional properties of calcium phosphate (CaP) incorporated bacterial cellulose (BC)-polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) based hydrogel scaffolds referred to as “CaP/BC-PVP”. CaP is incorporate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,492 Views
16 Pages

Characterization of Cellulose Fiber Derived from Hemp and Polyvinyl Alcohol-Based Composite Hydrogel as a Scaffold Material

  • Praewa Promdontree,
  • Pakpoom Kheolamai,
  • Artjima Ounkaew,
  • Ravin Narain and
  • Sarute Ummartyotin

16 October 2023

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) were successfully extracted and purified from hemp using an alkaline treatment and bleaching process and subsequently used in conjunction with polyvinyl alcohol to form a composite hydrogel. Cellulose nanocrystals (1&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
224 Views
17 Pages

21 January 2026

A biomimetic cartilage scaffold featuring a continuous hydroxyapatite (HA) concentration gradient and a spatially curved architecture was developed using a dual-channel mixing extrusion-based 3D printing approach. By dynamically regulating the feedin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,404 Views
33 Pages

Hydrogels Modulating the Microbiome: Therapies for Tissue Regeneration with Infection Control

  • Germán Reynaldo Jiménez-Gastelum,
  • Carlos Esteban Villegas-Mercado,
  • Juan Luis Cota-Quintero,
  • Silvia Ivonne Arzola-Rodríguez,
  • Rosalío Ramos-Payán and
  • Mercedes Bermúdez

29 July 2025

This review explores the emerging role of functionalized hydrogels in modulating the microbiome for therapeutic applications in tissue regeneration and infection control. The skin and gut microbiomes play crucial roles in maintaining tissue homeostas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,098 Views
14 Pages

29 August 2018

In the regeneration process for new tissues, oxygen promotes re-epithelialization and healing of infected wounds, increases keratinocyte differentiation, proliferation and migration of fibroblast, and induces angiogenesis, collagen synthesis and woun...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,579 Views
18 Pages

3D Printed Hydrogels for Ocular Wound Healing

  • Mohamadreza Aghamirsalim,
  • Mohammadmahdi Mobaraki,
  • Madjid Soltani,
  • Mohammad Kiani Shahvandi,
  • Mahmoud Jabbarvand,
  • Elham Afzali and
  • Kaamran Raahemifar

Corneal disease is one of the most significant causes of blindness around the world. Presently, corneal transplantation is the only way to treat cornea blindness. It should be noted that the amount of cornea that people donate is so much less than th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,346 Views
21 Pages

Protocols for Culturing and Imaging a Human Ex Vivo Osteochondral Model for Cartilage Biomanufacturing Applications

  • Serena Duchi,
  • Stephanie Doyle,
  • Timon Eekel,
  • Cathal D. O’Connell,
  • Cheryl Augustine,
  • Peter Choong,
  • Carmine Onofrillo and
  • Claudia Di Bella

20 February 2019

Cartilage defects and diseases remain major clinical issues in orthopaedics. Biomanufacturing is now a tangible option for the delivery of bioscaffolds capable of regenerating the deficient cartilage tissue. However, several limitations of in vitro a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,102 Views
13 Pages

23 November 2023

Skeletal muscle regeneration and engineering hold great promise for the treatment of various muscle-related pathologies and injuries. This research explores the use of gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogels as a critical component for encapsulating c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,881 Views
30 Pages

Bone Spheroid Development Under Flow Conditions with Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells in a 3D Porous Hydrogel Supplemented with Hydroxyapatite

  • Soukaina El Hajj,
  • Martial Bankoué Ntaté,
  • Cyril Breton,
  • Robin Siadous,
  • Rachida Aid,
  • Magali Dupuy,
  • Didier Letourneur,
  • Joëlle Amédée,
  • Hervé Duval and
  • Bertrand David

18 October 2024

Understanding the niche interactions between blood and bone through the in vitro co-culture of osteo-competent cells and endothelial cells is a key factor in unraveling therapeutic potentials in bone regeneration. This can be additionally supported b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,064 Views
38 Pages

Hydrogel-Based Scaffolds: Advancing Bone Regeneration Through Tissue Engineering

  • Juan Luis Cota Quintero,
  • Rosalío Ramos-Payán,
  • José Geovanni Romero-Quintana,
  • Alfredo Ayala-Ham,
  • Mercedes Bermúdez and
  • Elsa Maribel Aguilar-Medina

27 February 2025

Bone tissue engineering has emerged as a promising approach to addressing the limitations of traditional bone grafts for repairing bone defects. This regenerative medicine strategy leverages biomaterials, growth factors, and cells to create a favorab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,907 Views
21 Pages

Hydroxypropyl Cellulose/Pluronic-Based Composite Hydrogels as Biodegradable Mucoadhesive Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering

  • Daniela Filip,
  • Doina Macocinschi,
  • Mirela-Fernanda Zaltariov,
  • Bianca-Iulia Ciubotaru,
  • Alexandra Bargan,
  • Cristian-Dragos Varganici,
  • Ana-Lavinia Vasiliu,
  • Dragos Peptanariu,
  • Mihaela Balan-Porcarasu and
  • Mihaela-Madalina Timofte-Zorila

19 August 2022

Recently, the development of new materials with the desired characteristics for functional tissue engineering, ensuring tissue architecture and supporting cellular growth, has gained significant attention. Hydrogels, which possess similar properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,115 Views
13 Pages

Cartilage tissue engineering has attracted great attention in defect repair and regeneration. The utilization of bioactive scaffolds to effectively regulate the phenotype and proliferation of chondrocytes has become an elemental means for cartilage t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,981 Views
18 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Nanocomposite Hydrogel Based on Alginate/Nano-Hydroxyapatite Loaded with Linum usitatissimum Extract as a Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffold

  • Mahnaz Mohammadpour,
  • Hadi Samadian,
  • Nader Moradi,
  • Zhila Izadi,
  • Mahdieh Eftekhari,
  • Masoud Hamidi,
  • Amin Shavandi,
  • Anthony Quéro,
  • Emmanuel Petit and
  • Redouan Elboutachfaiti
  • + 1 author

23 December 2021

In the current paper, we fabricated, characterized, and applied nanocomposite hydrogel based on alginate (Alg) and nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) loaded with phenolic purified extracts from the aerial part of Linum usitatissimum (LOH) as the bone tissue e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
138 Citations
13,647 Views
24 Pages

Alginate-Based Hydrogels and Scaffolds for Biomedical Applications

  • Simonida Lj. Tomić,
  • Marija M. Babić Radić,
  • Jovana S. Vuković,
  • Vuk V. Filipović,
  • Jasmina Nikodinovic-Runic and
  • Marija Vukomanović

13 March 2023

Alginate is a natural polymer of marine origin and, due to its exceptional properties, has great importance as an essential component for the preparation of hydrogels and scaffolds for biomedical applications. The design of biologically interactive h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,953 Views
26 Pages

Current Advances in 3D Tissue and Organ Reconstruction

  • Georgia Pennarossa,
  • Sharon Arcuri,
  • Teresina De Iorio,
  • Fulvio Gandolfi and
  • Tiziana A. L. Brevini

Bi-dimensional culture systems have represented the most used method to study cell biology outside the body for over a century. Although they convey useful information, such systems may lose tissue-specific architecture, biomechanical effectors, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
11,130 Views
30 Pages

New Insights of Scaffolds Based on Hydrogels in Tissue Engineering

  • Denisa-Maria Radulescu,
  • Ionela Andreea Neacsu,
  • Alexandru-Mihai Grumezescu and
  • Ecaterina Andronescu

18 February 2022

In recent years, biomaterials development and characterization for new applications in regenerative medicine or controlled release represent one of the biggest challenges. Tissue engineering is one of the most intensively studied domain where hydroge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,975 Views
16 Pages

Novel Hydrogel Scaffolds Based on Alginate, Gelatin, 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate, and Hydroxyapatite

  • Simonida Lj. Tomić,
  • Jasmina Nikodinović-Runić,
  • Marija Vukomanović,
  • Marija M. Babić and
  • Jovana S. Vuković

18 March 2021

Hydrogel scaffolding biomaterials are one of the most attractive polymeric biomaterials for regenerative engineering and can be engineered into tissue mimetic scaffolds to support cell growth due to their similarity to the native extracellular matrix...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
13,266 Views
24 Pages

17 September 2021

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) is a three-dimensional (3D) crosslinked polymer that can interact with human cells and play an important role in the development of tissue morphogenesis in both in vitro and in vivo conditions. PNIPAm-based scaffo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,547 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2023

In this paper, porous scaffolds based on composite hydrogels were fabricated using polydopamine (PDA), chondroitin sulfate (CS), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) via the freezing/thawing method. Different characteristics of the prepared composite hydrogel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,235 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2023

Tissue regeneration and remineralization in teeth is a long-term and complex biological process, including the regeneration of pulp and periodontal tissue, and re-mineralization of dentin, cementum and enamel. Suitable materials are needed to provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,307 Views
16 Pages

Biocompatibility and Biological Efficiency of Inorganic Calcium Filled Bacterial Cellulose Based Hydrogel Scaffolds for Bone Bioengineering

  • Probal Basu,
  • Nabanita Saha,
  • Radostina Alexandrova,
  • Boyka Andonova-Lilova,
  • Milena Georgieva,
  • George Miloshev and
  • Petr Saha

11 December 2018

The principal focus of this work is the in-depth analysis of the biological efficiency of inorganic calcium-filled bacterial cellulose (BC) based hydrogel scaffolds for their future use in bone tissue engineering/bioengineering. Inorganic calcium was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,372 Views
22 Pages

Regenerative pharmacology combines tissue engineering/regenerative medicine (TERM) with drug delivery with the aim to improve the outcomes of traditional TERM approaches. In this work, we aimed to design a multicomponent TERM platform comprising a th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,174 Views
35 Pages

Modeling the Mechanobiology of Cancer Cell Migration Using 3D Biomimetic Hydrogels

  • Xabier Morales,
  • Iván Cortés-Domínguez and
  • Carlos Ortiz-de-Solorzano

12 February 2021

Understanding how cancer cells migrate, and how this migration is affected by the mechanical and chemical composition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is critical to investigate and possibly interfere with the metastatic process, which is responsibl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,953 Views
15 Pages

Novel Scaffold Based on Chitosan Hydrogels/Phthalated Cashew Gum for Supporting Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells

  • Yulla Klinger de Carvalho Leite,
  • Antônia Carla de Jesus Oliveira,
  • Patrick Veras Quelemes,
  • Napoleão Martins Argolo Neto,
  • Camila Ernanda Sousa de Carvalho,
  • Huanna Waleska Soares Rodrigues,
  • Michel Muálem de Moraes Alves,
  • Fernando Aécio de Amorim Carvalho,
  • Daniel Dias Rufino Arcanjo and
  • José Roberto de Souza de Almeida Leite
  • + 5 authors

10 February 2023

Hydrogels are structures that have value for application in the area of tissue engineering because they mimic the extracellular matrix. Naturally obtained polysaccharides, such as chitosan (CH) and cashew gum, are materials with the ability to form p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,712 Views
26 Pages

The traditional 3D culture systems in vitro lack the biological and mechanical spatiotemporal stimuli characteristic to native tissue development. In our study, we combined porous polysaccharide-based hydrogel scaffolds with a bioreactor-type perfusi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,824 Views
18 Pages

26 January 2022

Alginate (Alg) hydrogels are commonly used as bioinks in 3D bioprinting. However, one of the significant drawbacks of using Alg hydrogels is their unstable mechanical properties. In this study, a novel hydrogel-based ink composed of Alg reinforced wi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
13,073 Views
35 Pages

Bioprinting is an emerging technology with various applications in developing functional tissue constructs for the replacement of harmed or damaged tissues and simultaneously controlled drug delivery systems (DDSs) for the administration of several a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,258 Views
20 Pages

A Beginner’s Guide to the Characterization of Hydrogel Microarchitecture for Cellular Applications

  • Francisco Drusso Martinez-Garcia,
  • Tony Fischer,
  • Alexander Hayn,
  • Claudia Tanja Mierke,
  • Janette Kay Burgess and
  • Martin Conrad Harmsen

26 August 2022

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a three-dimensional, acellular scaffold of living tissues. Incorporating the ECM into cell culture models is a goal of cell biology studies and requires biocompatible materials that can mimic the ECM. Among such mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,370 Views
17 Pages

3D Printing of a Reactive Hydrogel Bio-Ink Using a Static Mixing Tool

  • María Puertas-Bartolomé,
  • Małgorzata K. Włodarczyk-Biegun,
  • Aránzazu del Campo,
  • Blanca Vázquez-Lasa and
  • Julio San Román

31 August 2020

Hydrogel-based bio-inks have recently attracted more attention for 3D printing applications in tissue engineering due to their remarkable intrinsic properties, such as a cell supporting environment. However, their usually weak mechanical properties l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,611 Views
30 Pages

Cartilage Repair: Promise of Adhesive Orthopedic Hydrogels

  • Peyman Karami,
  • Alexis Laurent,
  • Virginie Philippe,
  • Lee Ann Applegate,
  • Dominique P. Pioletti and
  • Robin Martin

16 September 2024

Cartilage repair remains a major challenge in human orthopedic medicine, necessitating the application of innovative strategies to overcome existing technical and clinical limitations. Adhesive hydrogels have emerged as promising candidates for carti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
10,364 Views
34 Pages

Recent Advances in Fiber–Hydrogel Composites for Wound Healing and Drug Delivery Systems

  • Marta O. Teixeira,
  • Joana C. Antunes and
  • Helena P. Felgueiras

In the last decades, much research has been done to fasten wound healing and target-direct drug delivery. Hydrogel-based scaffolds have been a recurrent solution in both cases, with some reaching already the market, even though their mechanical stabi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,225 Views
18 Pages

From Free Tissue Transfer to Hydrogels: A Brief Review of the Application of the Periosteum in Bone Regeneration

  • Hai Xin,
  • Eva Tomaskovic-Crook,
  • D S Abdullah Al Maruf,
  • Kai Cheng,
  • James Wykes,
  • Timothy G. H. Manzie,
  • Steven G. Wise,
  • Jeremy M. Crook and
  • Jonathan R. Clark

21 September 2023

The periosteum is a thin layer of connective tissue covering bone. It is an essential component for bone development and fracture healing. There has been considerable research exploring the application of the periosteum in bone regeneration since the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,683 Views
20 Pages

3 August 2025

Cultured meat is emerging as a sustainable alternative to conventional animal agriculture, with scaffolds playing a central role in supporting cellular attachment, growth, and tissue maturation. This review focuses on the development of gel-based hyb...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,166 Views
11 Pages

30 November 2023

Controlled delivery of proteins has immense potential for the treatment of various human diseases, but effective strategies for their delivery are required before this potential can be fully realized. Recent research has identified hydrogels as a pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
14,014 Views
32 Pages

Hydrogels for Cartilage Regeneration, from Polysaccharides to Hybrids

  • Daniela Anahí Sánchez-Téllez,
  • Lucía Téllez-Jurado and
  • Luís María Rodríguez-Lorenzo

4 December 2017

The aims of this paper are: (1) to review the current state of the art in the field of cartilage substitution and regeneration; (2) to examine the patented biomaterials being used in preclinical and clinical stages; (3) to explore the potential of po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,317 Views
12 Pages

Biodegradable Hydrogels Loaded with Magnetically Responsive Microspheres as 2D and 3D Scaffolds

  • Estela O. Carvalho,
  • Clarisse Ribeiro,
  • Daniela M. Correia,
  • Gabriela Botelho and
  • Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez

3 December 2020

Scaffolds play an essential role in the success of tissue engineering approaches. Their intrinsic properties are known to influence cellular processes such as adhesion, proliferation and differentiation. Hydrogel-based matrices are attractive scaffol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,572 Views
22 Pages

Hydrocolloids of Egg White and Gelatin as a Platform for Hydrogel-Based Tissue Engineering

  • Karinna Georgiana Pele,
  • Hippolyte Amaveda,
  • Mario Mora,
  • Carlos Marcuello,
  • Anabel Lostao,
  • Pilar Alamán-Díez,
  • Salvador Pérez-Huertas,
  • María Ángeles Pérez,
  • José Manuel García-Aznar and
  • Elena García-Gareta

20 June 2023

Innovative materials are needed to produce scaffolds for various tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) applications, including tissue models. Materials derived from natural sources that offer low production costs, easy availability, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,407 Views
29 Pages

Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) and matrix-induced ACI (MACI) have demonstrated improved clinical outcomes and reduced revision rates for treating osteochondral and chondral defects. However, their ability to achieve lasting, fully function...

  • Review
  • Open Access
808 Views
21 Pages

Hydrogels for Osteochondral Interface Regeneration: Biomaterial Types, Processes, and Animal Models

  • Sanazar Kadyr,
  • Bakhytbol Khumyrzakh,
  • Swera Naz,
  • Albina Abdossova,
  • Bota Askarbek,
  • Dilhan M. Kalyon,
  • Zhe Liu and
  • Cevat Erisken

27 December 2025

The osteochondral interface (OCI) is a structurally and functionally complex tissue whose degeneration or injury often results in poor healing and joint dysfunction due to its avascular and hypocellular nature. Conventional surgical treatments remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,676 Views
21 Pages

A synthetic technique inspired by the biomineralisation process in nacre has been previously reported to be effective in replicating the nanostructural elements of nacre in 2D chitosan hydrogel films. Here we evaluate the applicability of this synthe...

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