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4,813 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,401 Views
11 Pages

HeightNet: Monocular Object Height Estimation

  • In Su Kim,
  • Hyeongbok Kim,
  • Seungwon Lee and
  • Soon Ki Jung

Monocular depth estimation is a traditional computer vision task that predicts the distance of each pixel relative to the camera from one 2D image. Relative height information about objects lying on a ground plane can be calculated through several pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
18 Pages

Monocular Vision-Based Obstacle Height Estimation for Mobile Robot

  • Seongmin Ahn,
  • Yunjin Kyung,
  • Seunguk Choi,
  • Dongyoung Choi and
  • Dongil Choi

1 December 2025

For a robot to operate robustly in diverse real-world environments, reliable obstacle perception is essential, which fundamentally requires depth information of the surrounding scene. Monocular depth estimation provides a lightweight alternative to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,498 Views
25 Pages

27 October 2022

Height estimation from a single Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image has demonstrated a great potential in real-time environmental monitoring and scene understanding. The projection of a single 2D SAR image from multiple 3D height maps is an ill-pose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,474 Views
15 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Monocular Estimation of Distance and Height for Edge Devices

  • Jan Gąsienica-Józkowy,
  • Bogusław Cyganek,
  • Mateusz Knapik,
  • Szymon Głogowski and
  • Łukasz Przebinda

9 August 2024

Accurately estimating the absolute distance and height of objects in open areas is quite challenging, especially when based solely on single images. In this paper, we tackle these issues and propose a new method that blends traditional computer visio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
15,399 Views
18 Pages

Human Height Estimation by Color Deep Learning and Depth 3D Conversion

  • Dong-seok Lee,
  • Jong-soo Kim,
  • Seok Chan Jeong and
  • Soon-kak Kwon

10 August 2020

In this study, an estimation method for human height is proposed using color and depth information. Color images are used for deep learning by mask R-CNN to detect a human body and a human head separately. If color images are not available for extrac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,048 Views
19 Pages

11 January 2024

Height estimation has long been a pivotal topic within measurement and remote sensing disciplines, with monocular height estimation offering wide-ranging data sources and convenient deployment. This paper addresses the existing challenges in monocula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,821 Views
25 Pages

8 March 2024

Extracting buildings in urban scenes from remote sensing images is crucial for the construction of digital cities, urban monitoring, urban planning, and autonomous driving. Traditional methods generally rely on shadow detection or stereo matching fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,280 Views
20 Pages

Estimation of Significant Wave Height Using Wave-Radar Images

  • Jae-Hoon Lee,
  • Yoon-Seo Nam,
  • Jaehak Lee,
  • Yuming Liu and
  • Yonghwan Kim

Characteristics of random ocean waves have been measured by different devices, and X-band marine radar is one of the typical devices. This study proposes an enhanced methodology for estimating the significant wave height of ocean waves through the an...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,593 Views
13 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Estimation of Rice Height Using Time Series Sentinel-1 Images

  • Huijin Yang,
  • Heping Li,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Ning Li,
  • Jianhui Zhao and
  • Bin Pan

24 January 2022

Rice height, as the fundamental biophysical attribute, is a controlling factor in crop phenology estimation and yield estimation. The aim of this study was to use time series Sentinel-1A images to estimate the spatio-temporal distribution of rice hei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
16,731 Views
22 Pages

IM2ELEVATION: Building Height Estimation from Single-View Aerial Imagery

  • Chao-Jung Liu,
  • Vladimir A. Krylov,
  • Paul Kane,
  • Geraldine Kavanagh and
  • Rozenn Dahyot

22 August 2020

Estimation of the Digital Surface Model (DSM) and building heights from single-view aerial imagery is a challenging inherently ill-posed problem that we address in this paper by resorting to machine learning. We propose an end-to-end trainable convol...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,075 Views
7 Pages

We presented a methodology for estimating building heights in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, using a high definition video (HDV) recorded from the International Space Station. We developed an iterative routine based on multiresolution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,068 Views
22 Pages

29 November 2023

The use of remote sensing imagery has significantly enhanced the efficiency of building extraction; however, the precise estimation of building height remains a formidable challenge. In light of ongoing advancements in computer vision, numerous techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,995 Views
18 Pages

21 July 2021

Accurately building height estimation from remote sensing imagery is an important and challenging task. However, the existing shadow-based building height estimation methods have large errors due to the complex environment in remote sensing imagery....

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,796 Views
21 Pages

19 December 2015

A number of previous works have shown that information about a subject is encoded in sparse kinematic information, such as the one revealed by so-called point light walkers. With the work at hand, we extend these results to classifications of soft bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,581 Views
25 Pages

18 July 2022

The generation of topographic classification maps or relative heights from aerial or remote sensing images represents a crucial research tool in remote sensing. On the one hand, from auto-driving, three-dimensional city modeling, road design, and res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,258 Views
20 Pages

Winter Wheat Canopy Height Estimation Based on the Fusion of LiDAR and Multispectral Data

  • Hao Ma,
  • Yarui Liu,
  • Shijie Jiang,
  • Yan Zhao,
  • Ce Yang,
  • Xiaofei An,
  • Kai Zhang and
  • Hongwei Cui

29 April 2025

Wheat canopy height is an important parameter for monitoring growth status. Accurately predicting the wheat canopy height can improve field management efficiency and optimize fertilization and irrigation. Changes in the growth characteristics of whea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,550 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2022

Because the penetration depth of electromagnetic waves in forests is large in the longer wavelength band, most traditional forest height estimation methods are carried out using polarimetric interferometry synthetic aperture radar (PolInSAR) data of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,955 Views
22 Pages

7 May 2022

Single-view height estimation and semantic segmentation have received increasing attention in recent years and play an important role in the photogrammetry and remote sensing communities. The height information and semantic information of images are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
8,471 Views
19 Pages

Estimation of the Yield and Plant Height of Winter Wheat Using UAV-Based Hyperspectral Images

  • Huilin Tao,
  • Haikuan Feng,
  • Liangji Xu,
  • Mengke Miao,
  • Guijun Yang,
  • Xiaodong Yang and
  • Lingling Fan

24 February 2020

Crop yield is related to national food security and economic performance, and it is therefore important to estimate this parameter quickly and accurately. In this work, we estimate the yield of winter wheat using the spectral indices (SIs), ground-me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,560 Views
15 Pages

Automatic Building Height Estimation: Machine Learning Models for Urban Image Analysis

  • Miguel Ureña-Pliego,
  • Rubén Martínez-Marín,
  • Beatriz González-Rodrigo and
  • Miguel Marchamalo-Sacristán

17 April 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is delivering major advances in the construction engineering sector in this era of building information modelling, applying data collection techniques based on urban image analysis. In this study, building heights were ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,098 Views
17 Pages

11 July 2023

Estimating the height component of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations is widely known to be more challenging than estimating the horizontal position. In this study, we utilized height time series data from 37 continuous GNSS stations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,704 Views
19 Pages

10 May 2022

Crop height is an essential parameter used to monitor overall crop growth, forecast crop yield, and estimate crop biomass in precision agriculture. However, individual maize segmentation is the prerequisite for precision field monitoring, which is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,816 Views
19 Pages

Non-Destructive Fast Estimation of Tree Stem Height and Volume Using Image Processing

  • João Coelho,
  • Beatriz Fidalgo,
  • Manuel M. Crisóstomo,
  • Raúl Salas-González,
  • A. Paulo Coimbra and
  • Mateus Mendes

25 February 2021

Measuring biometric tree characteristics to estimate the volume of wood in a forest area is a time consuming task. It is usually performed by a team of two or more people, who measure the diameter and height of several trees in sampling plots. The re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,851 Views
16 Pages

Tree Height Estimation of Chinese Fir Forests Based on Geographically Weighted Regression and Forest Survey Data

  • Xinyu Zheng,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Chen Dong,
  • Xiongwei Lou,
  • Dasheng Wu,
  • Luming Fang,
  • Dan Dai,
  • Liuchang Xu and
  • Xingyu Xue

28 July 2024

Estimating tree height at the national to regional scale is crucial for assessing forest health and forest carbon storage and understanding forest ecosystem processes. It also aids in formulating forest management and restoration policies to mitigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,724 Views
14 Pages

Time Series Field Estimation of Rice Canopy Height Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based RGB/Multispectral Platform

  • Ziqiu Li,
  • Xiangqian Feng,
  • Juan Li,
  • Danying Wang,
  • Weiyuan Hong,
  • Jinhua Qin,
  • Aidong Wang,
  • Hengyu Ma,
  • Qin Yao and
  • Song Chen

23 April 2024

Crop plant height is a critical parameter for assessing crop physiological properties, such as above-ground biomass and grain yield and crop health. Current dominant plant height estimation methods are based on digital surface model (DSM) and vegetat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,023 Views
23 Pages

15 May 2025

Existing forest height estimation methods based on polarimetric interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PolInSAR) typically process each pixel independently, potentially introducing inconsistent estimates and additional decorrelation in the covaria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,827 Views
14 Pages

Estimation of Crop Height Distribution for Mature Rice Based on a Moving Surface and 3D Point Cloud Elevation

  • Yixin Sun,
  • Yusen Luo,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Lizhang Xu,
  • Liying Wang and
  • Pengpeng Zhang

29 March 2022

Estimation of rice plant height distribution plays a significant role in keeping the feed rate of rice combine harvesters stable. This is an effective way to guarantee the working stability of the whole machine, as a consequence, improving threshing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,090 Views
18 Pages

Addressing the challenge of the current harvester route detection method’s reduced robustness within lodging-affected farmland environments and its limited perception of crop lodging, this paper proposes a harvesting operation image segmentatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,657 Views
11 Pages

The aim of this study is to compare previously published height estimation formulae in a contemporary Australian population using vertebral measurements readily available on abdominal CT. Retrospective analysis of patients undergoing a planning CT pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,488 Views
24 Pages

13 June 2024

Forest canopy height is a fundamental parameter of forest structure, and plays a pivotal role in understanding forest biomass allocation, carbon stock, forest productivity, and biodiversity. Spaceborne LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) systems, suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
196 Views
27 Pages

Single-Image Building Height Estimation Using Spatial Distribution-Aware Optimization in Complex Urban Areas

  • Yakun Xie,
  • Jiaxing Tu,
  • Yaoji Zhao,
  • Ruifeng Xia,
  • Wen Song,
  • Dejun Feng and
  • Ya Hu

5 March 2026

Building height is a fundamental parameter for characterizing urban three-dimensional structure and supporting applications such as urban planning, population estimation, and energy assessment. However, traditional shadow-based height inversion metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,133 Views
25 Pages

Forest Height Estimation Approach Combining P-Band and X-Band Interferometric SAR Data

  • Kunpeng Xu,
  • Lei Zhao,
  • Erxue Chen,
  • Kun Li,
  • Dacheng Liu,
  • Tao Li,
  • Zengyuan Li and
  • Yaxiong Fan

26 June 2022

Forest height is an essential parameter used to derive important information about forest ecosystems, such as forest above-ground biomass. In this article, a forest height estimation approach combining P-band and X-band interferometric synthetic aper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,895 Views
21 Pages

21 June 2021

Estimating the height of buildings and vegetation in single aerial images is a challenging problem. A task-focused Deep Learning (DL) model that combines architectural features from successful DL models (U-NET and Residual Networks) and learns the ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,312 Views
22 Pages

12 December 2012

Mobile robot operators must make rapid decisions based on information about the robot’s surrounding environment. This means that terrain modeling and photorealistic visualization are required for the remote operation of mobile robots. We have produce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,037 Views
21 Pages

The Use of Deep Learning Methods for Object Height Estimation in High Resolution Satellite Images

  • Szymon Glinka,
  • Jarosław Bajer,
  • Damian Wierzbicki,
  • Kinga Karwowska and
  • Michal Kedzierski

29 September 2023

Processing single high-resolution satellite images may provide a lot of important information about the urban landscape or other applications related to the inventory of high-altitude objects. Unfortunately, the direct extraction of specific features...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,757 Views
28 Pages

Synergistic Semantic Segmentation and Height Estimation for Monocular Remote Sensing Images via Cross-Task Interaction

  • Xuanang Peng,
  • Shixin Wang,
  • Futao Wang,
  • Jinfeng Zhu,
  • Suju Li,
  • Longfei Liu and
  • Zhenqing Wang

5 May 2025

Semantic segmentation and height estimation in remote sensing imagery are two pivotal tasks for scene understanding, and they are highly interrelated. Although deep learning methods have achieved remarkable progress in these tasks in recent years, se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,821 Views
15 Pages

24 March 2021

Recovering height information from a single aerial image is a key problem in the fields of computer vision and remote sensing. At present, supervised learning methods have achieved impressive results, but, due to domain bias, the trained model cannot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,427 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2021

This paper addresses forest height estimation for boreal forests at the test site of Edson in Alberta, Canada, using dual-baseline PolInSAR dataset measured by Intermap’s single-pass system. This particular dataset is acquired by using both ping-pong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,807 Views
15 Pages

6 April 2021

The key point of forest height and underlying topography inversion using synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) depends on the accurate positioning of the phase centers of different scattering mechanisms. The traditional nonparametric spectrum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,786 Views
15 Pages

Individual Tree Segmentation and Tree Height Estimation Using Leaf-Off and Leaf-On UAV-LiDAR Data in Dense Deciduous Forests

  • Qingda Chen,
  • Tian Gao,
  • Jiaojun Zhu,
  • Fayun Wu,
  • Xiufen Li,
  • Deliang Lu and
  • Fengyuan Yu

10 June 2022

Accurate individual tree segmentation (ITS) is fundamental to forest management and to the studies of forest ecosystem. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Light Detection and Ranging (UAV-LiDAR) shows advantages for ITS and tree height estimation at stand and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,654 Views
25 Pages

Automated Building Height Estimation Using Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite 2 Light Detection and Ranging Data and Building Footprints

  • Panli Cai,
  • Jingxian Guo,
  • Runkui Li,
  • Zhen Xiao,
  • Haiyu Fu,
  • Tongze Guo,
  • Xiaoping Zhang,
  • Yashuai Li and
  • Xianfeng Song

9 January 2024

Accurately estimating building heights is crucial for various applications, including urban planning, climate studies, population estimation, and environmental assessment. However, this remains a challenging task, particularly for large areas. Satell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,504 Views
18 Pages

This study presents an innovative method for estimating the height of feature points through shaded area analysis, to enhance the performance of iterative closest point (ICP)-based algorithms for matching scanning sonar images. Unlike other sensors,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,322 Views
23 Pages

A Novel Method for Estimating Building Height from Baidu Panoramic Street View Images

  • Shibo Ge,
  • Jiping Liu,
  • Xianghong Che,
  • Yong Wang and
  • Haosheng Huang

Building height information plays an important role in many urban-related applications, such as urban planning, disaster management, and environmental studies. With the rapid development of real scene maps, street view images are becoming a new data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,553 Views
15 Pages

Fisheye Image Detection of Trees Using Improved YOLOX for Tree Height Estimation

  • Jiayin Song,
  • Yue Zhao,
  • Wenlong Song,
  • Hongwei Zhou,
  • Di Zhu,
  • Qiqi Huang,
  • Yiming Fan and
  • Chao Lu

10 May 2022

Tree height is an essential indicator in forestry research. This indicator is difficult to measure directly, as well as wind disturbance adds to the measurement difficulty. Therefore, tree height measurement has always been an issue that experts and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Views
23 Pages

8 March 2026

Forest canopy height (FCH) is a fundamental parameter for carbon assessment and ecological monitoring. The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) mission provides full-waveform LiDAR for FCH estimation, yet discontinuous sampling and heteroge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,229 Views
23 Pages

25 January 2025

Predictions of the vertical location of a pitched ball (termed the passing height) when the ball arrives at an observer may be based on internal models of ball trajectory and situational cues, kinematic cues from the pitcher’s motion, and visua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
342 Views
16 Pages

5 January 2026

Building height is an important indicator for describing the three-dimensional structure of cities. However, monitoring its changes is still difficult due to high labor costs, low efficiency, and the limited resolution and viewing angles of remote se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,654 Views
14 Pages

20 March 2024

In the context of precision agriculture (PA), geomatic surveys exploiting UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) platforms allow the dimensional characterization of trees. This paper focuses on the use of low-cost UAV photogrammetry to estimate tree height, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Citations
14,995 Views
32 Pages

9 September 2015

Plant biomass is an important parameter for crop management and yield estimation. However, since biomass cannot be determined non-destructively, other plant parameters are used for estimations. In this study, plant height and hyperspectral data were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,623 Views
20 Pages

A Height Estimation Approach for Terrain Following Flights from Monocular Vision

  • Igor S. G. Campos,
  • Erickson R. Nascimento,
  • Gustavo M. Freitas and
  • Luiz Chaimowicz

6 December 2016

In this paper, we present a monocular vision-based height estimation algorithm for terrain following flights. The impressive growth of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) usage, notably in mapping applications, will soon require the creation of new technol...

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