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27 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
24,118 Views
18 Pages

23 December 2022

Background: The criminalisation of drill music, a rap-based genre, is a recent chapter in a long history of policing “Black” music. The association of drill and other rap music with “gang” violence has a direct impact on the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,095 Views
14 Pages

11 January 2022

Alongside the direct destruction of natural habitats and changes in land use, invasive species are considered one of the greatest threats to global biodiversity. Daisy fleabane Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. is among the most widespread invasive plants i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,391 Views
13 Pages

Using Plant Functional Traits to Define the Biomass Energy Potential of Invasive Alien Plant Species

  • Alex Ceriani,
  • Michele Dalle Fratte,
  • Gustavo Agosto,
  • Antonio Montagnoli and
  • Bruno Enrico Leone Cerabolini

7 September 2023

The eradication of invasive alien plant species (IAPS) is mandatory worldwide, but the resulting biomass is still considered waste. The energy use of biomasses obtained from IAPS eradication may represent ecological and economic benefits, creating sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,857 Views
17 Pages

14 March 2013

Abstract: We report the fabrication and characterisation of the first graphene ring micro electrodes with the addition of a miniature concentric Ag/AgCl reference electrode. The graphene ring electrode is formed by dip coating fibre optics with grap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,954 Views
28 Pages

Bad Smells of Gang of Four Design Patterns: A Decade Systematic Literature Review

  • Sara H. S. Almadi,
  • Danial Hooshyar and
  • Rodina Binti Ahmad

14 September 2021

Gang of Four (GoF) design patterns are widely approved solutions for recurring software design problems, and their benefits to software quality are extensively studied. However, the occurrence of bad smells in design patterns increases the crisis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,021 Views
23 Pages

Do Native and Alien Species Differ in Their Ecological Strategies? A Test with Woody Plants in Tropical Rainforests on Réunion Island (Mascarene Archipelago, Indian Ocean)

  • Lyse Heymans,
  • Jean-Yves Meyer,
  • Claudine Ah-Peng,
  • Quentin Ethève,
  • Olivier Flores,
  • Christophe Lavergne,
  • Bertrand Mallet,
  • Hilde Parlevliet,
  • Dominique Strasberg and
  • Robin Pouteau

27 November 2023

Understanding the mechanisms of biological invasions (e.g., competitive exclusion) is a key conservation challenge, especially on islands. Many mechanisms have been tested by comparing the characteristics of native and alien species, but few studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,233 Views
14 Pages

A Multimodal Desorption Electrospray Ionisation Workflow Enabling Visualisation of Lipids and Biologically Relevant Elements in a Single Tissue Section

  • Catia Costa,
  • Janella De Jesus,
  • Chelsea Nikula,
  • Teresa Murta,
  • Geoffrey W. Grime,
  • Vladimir Palitsin,
  • Véronique Dartois,
  • Kaya Firat,
  • Roger Webb and
  • Melanie J. Bailey
  • + 1 author

11 February 2023

The colocation of elemental species with host biomolecules such as lipids and metabolites may shed new light on the dysregulation of metabolic pathways and how these affect disease pathogeneses. Alkali metals have been the subject of extensive resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,512 Views
12 Pages

Significant pulmonary metabolism of inhaled drugs could have drug safety implications or influence pharmacological effectiveness. To study this in vitro, lung microsomes or S9 are often employed. Here, we have determined if rat and human lung microso...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
25,083 Views
26 Pages

Effectiveness of Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy for Speech Sound Disorders in Children: A Systematic Review

  • Robyn Merkel-Walsh,
  • Danielle Carey,
  • Ashika Burnside,
  • Danyelle Grime,
  • Denim Turkich,
  • Raymond J. Tseng and
  • Sharon Smart

Orofacial myofunctional therapy (OMT) is an intervention approach used to remediate orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMDs). OMDs are abnormal patterns involving the oral and orofacial musculature that can subsequently interfere with the normal grow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,439 Views
11 Pages

Montelukast Disposition: No Indication of Transporter-Mediated Uptake in OATP2B1 and OATP1B1 Expressing HEK293 Cells

  • Marie Brännström,
  • Pär Nordell,
  • Britta Bonn,
  • Andrew M. Davis,
  • Anna-Pia Palmgren,
  • Constanze Hilgendorf,
  • Katarina Rubin and
  • Ken Grime

15 December 2015

Clinical studies with montelukast show variability in effect and polymorphic OATP2B1-dependent absorption has previously been implicated as a possible cause. This claim has been challenged with conflicting data and here we used OATP2B1-transfected HE...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,500 Views
13 Pages

6 March 2019

If an object-centered volume on religious ritual is anything, it is a collection of contributions on material culture as a manifestation of structured symbolic practices (Fleming and Mann 2014; Grimes 2011; Keane 2008; Morgan 2008) [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,435 Views
14 Pages

The Effects of Poplar Plantations on Vascular Plant Diversity in Riparian Landscapes

  • Jorge Martín-García,
  • Hervé Jactel,
  • Juan Andrés Oria-de-Rueda and
  • Julio Javier Diez

25 February 2016

Riparian vegetation, which performs many key ecological functions, has been modified or lost at an alarming rate during the past century as a result of human activity. The aims of this study are (a) to investigate the effects of poplar plantations on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,933 Views
20 Pages

Exploring Assembly Trajectories of Abandoned Grasslands in Response to 10 Years of Mowing in Sub-Mediterranean Context

  • Alessandro Bricca,
  • Federico Maria Tardella,
  • Arianna Ferrara,
  • Tiziana Panichella and
  • Andrea Catorci

29 October 2021

Abandoned semi-natural grasslands are characterized by lower plant diversity as a consequence of tall grasses spreading. Mowing is a widely used restoration practice, but its effects to maintain the restored diversity over time is poorly investigated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,607 Views
11 Pages

22 June 2022

Plant ecological strategies are shaped by long-term adaptation to the environment and are beneficial to plant survival and reproduction. Research is ongoing to better understand how plants best allocate resources for growth, survival and reproduction...

  • Review
  • Open Access
192 Citations
17,467 Views
36 Pages

Theory, Instrumentation and Applications of Magnetoelastic Resonance Sensors: A Review

  • Craig A. Grimes,
  • Somnath C. Roy,
  • Sanju Rani and
  • Qingyun Cai

2 March 2011

Thick-film magnetoelastic sensors vibrate mechanically in response to a time varying magnetic excitation field. The mechanical vibrations of the magnetostrictive magnetoelastic material launch, in turn, a magnetic field by which the sensor can be mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,300 Views
13 Pages

23 December 2022

This paper is a work of autoethnography in which I (the author) observe critical practices that I and my colleague, Aisha, thought, said, and embodied during our tenure as the only Muslim Nostra Aetate Fellows at the St. Catherine Center for Interrel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
10,300 Views
21 Pages

12 June 2020

Rituals are embedded in a particular time and space, and so are their objects and meanings. The ‘chronotope’ we focus on here is the occasional—partly self-chosen, partly societally forced—ritual death of Hindu widows along wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,923 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2021

Sengon (Falcataria moluccana), a fast-growing timber tree that naturally grows on mineral soils, is currently promoted in peatlands. This study aimed to (1) experimentally test the response of sengon seedlings in waterlogged conditions in the nursery...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,586 Views
16 Pages

A Multi-Analytical Non-Invasive Approach to Aqueous Cleaning Systems in Treatments on Bowed String Musical Instruments

  • Ilaria Cazzaniga,
  • Marco Gargano,
  • Claudia Invernizzi,
  • Nicola G. Ludwig,
  • Marco Malagodi,
  • Claudio Canevari and
  • Tommaso Rovetta

29 January 2021

Restoration and conservation procedures for historical musical instruments involve several issues, also connected with their frequent being played. One of the most delicate procedures for their preservation is the cleaning of surfaces from soil and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,904 Views
19 Pages

12 November 2022

Four nineteenth-century casts of the decoration on the north side of the exterior of the apse of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris are held in the plaster casts collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. The casts were manufactured by tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,199 Views
17 Pages

Preliminary Cleaning Approach with Alginate and Konjac Glucomannan Polysaccharide Gel for the Surfaces of East Asian and Western String Musical Instruments

  • Chaehoon Lee,
  • Francesca Volpi,
  • Giacomo Fiocco,
  • Maduka L. Weththimuni,
  • Maurizio Licchelli and
  • Marco Malagodi

30 January 2022

The cleaning of string musical instruments is challenging due to the traditional finishing treatments used by the makers. Multilayered coating systems were applied to Western musical instruments, while the Nakdong technique was applied in East Asia....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,393 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Ageing, Gender and Environmental Problems in Subjective Well-Being

  • Manuela Ortega-Gil,
  • Antonio Mata García and
  • Chaima ElHichou-Ahmed

28 November 2021

This paper studies the relationship of factors such as ageing, gender and environmental problems included in the quality of life (QoL) with the subjective well-being represented by the life satisfaction (LS) indicator of the citizens of 33 European c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,520 Views
14 Pages

26 May 2022

Multiple quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with fruit size have been reported in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.); however, few have been fully characterized and/or validated. A pedigree-based QTL analysis approach was used to examine the genet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,162 Views
16 Pages

Performance of Particleboard Made of Agroforestry Residues Bonded with Thermosetting Adhesive Derived from Waste Styrofoam

  • Tati Karliati,
  • Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis,
  • Rudi Dungani,
  • Rijanti Rahaju Maulani,
  • Anne Hadiyane,
  • Alfi Rumidatul,
  • Petar Antov,
  • Viktor Savov and
  • Seng Hua Lee

17 February 2024

This paper investigated the upcycling process of thermoplastic waste polystyrene (WPS) into thermosetting particleboard adhesive using two cross-linkers, namely methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and maleic anhydride (MA). The WPS was dissolved in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,215 Views
15 Pages

Room Temperature Evaporation Behavior of Homogeneous Azeotropes Used in Art Conservation Cleaning Treatments

  • Adrian Villalta-Cerdas,
  • Gregory D. Smith,
  • Megan Carrison DeSmit and
  • John V. Goodpaster

2 November 2023

Cleaning painted surfaces of their grime, aged varnishes, and discolored overpaint is one of the most common interventive treatments for art conservators. Carefully concocted solvent mixtures navigate the solubility differences between the material r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,061 Views
18 Pages

Green Synthesis of Characterized Silver Nanoparticle Using Cullen tomentosum and Assessment of Its Antibacterial Activity

  • John Awungnjia Asong,
  • Ebenezer Kwabena Frimpong,
  • Hlabana Alfred Seepe,
  • Lebogang Katata-Seru,
  • Stephen Oluwaseun Amoo and
  • Adeyemi Oladapo Aremu

Plants serve as an important source of medicine and provide suitable candidate compounds to produce eco-friendly therapeutic agents. They also represent a source of bio-reducer and stabilizer for the development of nanoparticles for downstream applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,340 Views
14 Pages

Strategy Trade-Off of Predominant Stress Tolerance Relative to Competition and Reproduction Associated with Plant Functional Traits under Karst Forests

  • Xiaorun Hu,
  • Yuejun He,
  • Lu Gao,
  • Muhammad Umer,
  • Yun Guo,
  • Qiyu Tan,
  • Liling Kang,
  • Zhengyuan Fang,
  • Kaiping Shen and
  • Tingting Xia

17 June 2023

The Grime (1974) CSR framework posits that ecological strategies of competition, stress tolerance and ruderal reflect plants’ adaptability to their survival environments. Karst forests are crucial for terrestrial ecosystem functions. However, h...