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65 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
879 Views
23 Pages

5 March 2025

Presently, geothermal resources have been globally recognized as an indispensable component of the energy system due to their sustainability. However, previous studies on geothermal reservoirs focus primarily on single reservoirs, lacking a systemati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,389 Views
33 Pages

17 December 2021

Scanlines constitute a robust method to better understand in 3D the fracture network variability in naturally fractured geothermal reservoirs. This study aims to characterize the spacing variability and the distribution of fracture patterns in a frac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,769 Views
28 Pages

In the basement fractured reservoirs, geometric parameters of fractures constitute the main properties for modeling and prediction of reservoir behavior and then fluid flow. This study aims to propose geometric description and quantify the multiscale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,035 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2024

Geothermal water is the product of deep circulation within the crust, and the understanding of its hydrogeochemical process can provide effective information for integrated research on its circulation pattern and formation mechanism. Based on the geo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,659 Views
15 Pages

Optimizing Micro-CT Resolution for Geothermal Reservoir Characterization in the Pannonian Basin

  • Rita Mwendia Njeru,
  • Akhmad Sofyan,
  • Matthias Halisch,
  • Balázs Kóbor and
  • János Szanyi

22 June 2024

In the context of global efforts to transition toward renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, geothermal energy is increasingly recognized as a viable and sustainable option. This paper presents a comprehensive assessment derived from a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,136 Views
18 Pages

Assessing Geothermal Energy Production Potential of Cambrian Geothermal Complexes in Lithuania

  • Pijus Makauskas,
  • Ieva Kaminskaite-Baranauskiene,
  • Abdul Rashid Abdul Nabi Memon and
  • Mayur Pal

23 February 2024

Lithuania has a geothermal anomaly situated in the southwestern region of the country. This anomaly is comprised of two primary geothermal complexes located in western Lithuania. The first complex is characterized by the Pärnu–Kemeri Devo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
686 Views
13 Pages

1 June 2025

Carbonate geothermal reservoirs, characterized by widespread distribution, a high discharge capacity, and favorable reinjection conditions, have become a key target for geothermal resource development. However, the karst geothermal reservoir system i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,579 Views
28 Pages

26 May 2021

There are many oil and gas fields around the world where the vast number of wells have been abandoned or suspended, mainly due to the depletion of reserves. Those abandoned oil and gas wells (AOGWs) are often located in areas with a prospective geoth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,235 Views
15 Pages

Abundant geothermal waters have been reported in the Yalabamei, Zhonggu, Erdaoqiao, and Yulingong geothermal areas of the Xianshuihe Fault Zone of western Sichuan, southwestern China. This study focused on the hydrogeochemical evolution, reservoir te...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,320 Views
14 Pages

16 August 2023

Deep geothermal reservoirs have great potential for exploitation and are characterized by high temperatures, high stress, and strong heterogeneity. However, these reservoirs contain widely and continuously distributed dominant flow channels with high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,829 Views
21 Pages

8 November 2021

The main challenge in extracting geothermal energy is to overcome issues relating to geothermal reservoirs such as the formation damage and formation fracturing. The objective of this study is to develop an integrated framework that considers the geo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,372 Views
20 Pages

Changes in Fault Slip Potential Due to Water Injection in the Rongcheng Deep Geothermal Reservoir, Xiong’an New Area, North China

  • Siyu Zhu,
  • Chengjun Feng,
  • Linxiao Xing,
  • Yazhe Ren,
  • Bangshen Qi,
  • Peng Zhang and
  • Chengxuan Tan

29 January 2022

The Xiong’an New Area is abundant in geothermal resources due to its unique geological structure. To address whether large-scale deep geothermal exploitation will induce a fault slip, we first determined the initial in situ stress field using s...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
43 Citations
11,030 Views
18 Pages

19 October 2015

Geothermal energy has been harnessed for recreational uses for millennia, but only for electricity generation for a little over a century. Although geothermal is unique amongst renewables for its baseload and renewable heat provision capabilities, up...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,773 Views
13 Pages

Mapping the Geothermal System Using AMT and MT in the Mapamyum (QP) Field, Lake Manasarovar, Southwestern Tibet

  • Lanfang He,
  • Ling Chen,
  • Dorji,
  • Xiaolu Xi,
  • Xuefeng Zhao,
  • Rujun Chen and
  • Hongchun Yao

22 October 2016

Southwestern Tibet plays a crucial role in the protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity of Southern Asia but lacks energy in terms of both power and fuel. The widely distributed geothermal resources in this region could be considered...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,480 Views
12 Pages

31 July 2024

Geothermal energy is a key part of sustainable and renewable energy strategies, especially for clean heating in northern regions. This study focuses on Qihe County in Shandong Province, applying a controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics (C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,748 Views
18 Pages

Hydrogeochemical and Isotopic Constraints on the Pattern of a Deep Circulation Groundwater Flow System

  • Xiting Long,
  • Keneng Zhang,
  • Ruiqiang Yuan,
  • Liang Zhang and
  • Zhenling Liu

28 January 2019

Characterization of a deep circulation groundwater flow system is a big challenge, because the flow field and aqueous chemistry of deep circulation groundwater is significantly influenced by the geothermal reservoir. In this field study, we employed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,013 Views
25 Pages

Permeability and Mineralogy of the Újfalu Formation, Hungary, from Production Tests and Experimental Rock Characterization: Implications for Geothermal Heat Projects

  • Cees J. L. Willems,
  • Chaojie Cheng,
  • Sean M. Watson,
  • James Minto,
  • Aislinn Williams,
  • David Walls,
  • Harald Milsch,
  • Neil M. Burnside and
  • Rob Westaway

18 July 2021

Hundreds of geothermal wells have been drilled in Hungary to exploit Pannonian Basin sandstones for district heating, agriculture, and industrial heating projects. Most of these sites suffer from reinjection issues, limiting efficient use of this vas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,773 Views
15 Pages

26 February 2016

Ground deformation contains important information that can be exploited to look into the dynamics of a geothermal system. In recent years, InSAR has manifested its strong power in the monitoring of ground deformation. In this paper, a multi-temporal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,784 Views
26 Pages

6 February 2021

Examples from the Polish clastic and carbonate reservoirs from the Central Polish Anticlinorium, Carpathians and Carpathian Foredeep are presented to illustrate possibilities of using well logging to geothermal resources recognition and characterizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,972 Views
23 Pages

Geo-thermalism has been widely recognized on the Baja California Peninsula, especially during the last decade. The current research, carried out on Bahia Concepcion, evidences the existence of geothermal springs, which get recharged mainly by groundw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,031 Views
28 Pages

Research Progress and Technical Challenges of Geothermal Energy Development from Hot Dry Rock: A Review

  • Yilong Yuan,
  • Xinli Zhang,
  • Han Yu,
  • Chenghao Zhong,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Dongguang Wen,
  • Tianfu Xu and
  • Fabrizio Gherardi

31 March 2025

The reserves of hot dry rock (HDR) geothermal resources are huge. The main method used to develop HDR geothermal resources is called an enhanced geothermal system (EGS), and this generally uses hydraulic fracturing. After nearly 50 years of research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,334 Views
20 Pages

Modeling Subsurface Performance of a Geothermal Reservoir Using Machine Learning

  • Dmitry Duplyakin,
  • Koenraad F. Beckers,
  • Drew L. Siler,
  • Michael J. Martin and
  • Henry E. Johnston

28 January 2022

Geothermal power plants typically show decreasing heat and power production rates over time. Mitigation strategies include optimizing the management of existing wells—increasing or decreasing the fluid flow rates across the wells—and dril...

  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Views
24 Pages

Deep Temperature and Heat-Flow Characteristics in Uplifted and Depressed Geothermal Areas

  • Pengfei Chi,
  • Guoshu Huang,
  • Liang Liu,
  • Jian Yang,
  • Ning Wang,
  • Xueting Jing,
  • Junjun Zhou,
  • Ningbo Bai and
  • Hui Ding

25 October 2025

To address the high costs and inefficiencies of blind prospecting in deep geothermal exploration, this study develops a three-dimensional heat transfer model for quantitative prediction of geothermal enrichment targets. Unlike traditional qualitative...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,159 Views
5 Pages

Recent Advances in Flow and Transport Properties of Unconventional Reservoirs

  • Jianchao Cai,
  • Zhien Zhang,
  • Qinjun Kang and
  • Harpreet Singh

16 May 2019

As a major supplement to conventional fossil fuels, unconventional oil and gas resources have received significant attention across the globe. However, significant challenges need to be overcome in order to economically develop these resources, and n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,814 Views
14 Pages

Audio Magnetotelluric and Gravity Investigation of the High-Heat-Generating Granites of Midyan Terrane, Northwest Saudi Arabia

  • Essam Aboud,
  • Aref Lashin,
  • Faisal Zaidi,
  • Abdulaziz Al-Bassam,
  • Nassir Al Arifi,
  • Mohamed Abu Anbar and
  • Emad Al-Homadhi

8 March 2023

The Midyan Terrane (northwest Saudi Arabia) is characterized by the presence of a massive belt of radioactive granitic rocks and thick sedimentary cover near the coastal areas. The area is greatly influenced by the tectonic activities of the Red Sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,321 Views
26 Pages

Multiscale Full-Waveform Inversion with Land Seismic Field Data: A Case Study from the Jizhong Depression, Middle Eastern China

  • Kai Wang,
  • Xuan Feng,
  • Alison Malcolm,
  • Christopher Williams,
  • Xiaojiang Wang,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Baowei Zhang and
  • Hangyu Yue

28 April 2022

The Jizhong depression contains several geothermal reservoirs that are characterized by localized low-velocity anomalies. In this article, full-waveform inversion (FWI) is used to characterize these anomalies and determine their extent. This is a cha...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,128 Views
33 Pages

Seismic Characterization of the Blue Mountain Geothermal Field

  • Kai Gao,
  • Lianjie Huang and
  • Trenton Cladouhos

5 August 2023

Subsurface characterization is crucial for geothermal energy exploration and production. Yet hydrothermal reservoirs usually reside in highly fractured and faulted zones where accurate characterization is very challenging because of low signal-to-noi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,188 Views
22 Pages

Genesis of Geothermal Waters in Suichuan County, China: An Integrated Method Constrained by the Hydrochemical and Isotopic Characteristics

  • Waseem Akram,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Changsheng Huang,
  • Baoquan Hou,
  • Xianguang Wang,
  • Ximin Bai,
  • Shuangshou Feng,
  • Arifullah,
  • Hadi Hussain and
  • Javid Hussain
  • + 2 authors

16 May 2022

Numerous geothermal resources of medium to low temperature have been reported in southern China. Suichuan County is one of the regions where thermal manifestations are abundant. However, the study regarding the understanding of geothermal water sourc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,350 Views
27 Pages

6 January 2024

The utilization of geological formations, distinguished by natural porosity and permeability and protected by low-permeability caprock, has emerged as an effective strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) storage. This method significantly contributes to mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
23 Pages

Climbing the Pyramid: From Regional to Local Assessments of CO2 Storage Capacities in Deep Saline Aquifers of the Drava Basin, Pannonian Basin System

  • Iva Kolenković Močilac,
  • Marko Cvetković,
  • David Rukavina,
  • Ana Kamenski,
  • Marija Pejić and
  • Bruno Saftić

17 July 2025

Deep saline aquifers in the eastern part of Drava Basin were screened for potential storage sites. The input dataset included three seismic volumes, a rather extensive set of old seismic sections and 71 wells. Out of all identified potential storage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
887 Views
11 Pages

24 January 2025

The Chang 2 bottom water reservoir area in the western part of northern Shaanxi constitutes one of the key oil-producing regions within the Ordos Basin. A principal reservoir here is the Triassic Yanchang Formation’s Chang 2 reservoir, which is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
742 Views
28 Pages

25 June 2025

Geothermal systems play a crucial role in understanding Earth’s heat dynamics. The Yunkai Uplift in southern China exemplifies a geothermally rich region characterized by ancient lithologies and high heat flow. This study investigates the geoch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
795 Views
33 Pages

8 April 2025

The tight sandstone reservoirs within the Oligocene Huagang Formation represent one of the most promising exploration targets for future hydrocarbon development in the Xihu Depression of the East China Sea Basin. The reservoir has complex sedimentary...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,719 Views
23 Pages

Review of Recent Drilling Projects in Unconventional Geothermal Resources at Campi Flegrei Caldera, Cornubian Batholith, and Williston Sedimentary Basin

  • Renato Somma,
  • Daniela Blessent,
  • Jasmin Raymond,
  • Madeline Constance,
  • Lucy Cotton,
  • Giuseppe De Natale,
  • Alessandro Fedele,
  • Maria Jose Jurado,
  • Kirsten Marcia and
  • Mafalda Miranda
  • + 2 authors

4 June 2021

Unconventional geothermal resource development can contribute to increase power generation from renewable energy sources in countries without conventional hydrothermal reservoirs, which are usually associated with magmatic activity and extensional fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,257 Views
16 Pages

Migration of Natural Hydrogen from Deep-Seated Sources in the São Francisco Basin, Brazil

  • Frédéric-Victor Donzé,
  • Laurent Truche,
  • Parisa Shekari Namin,
  • Nicolas Lefeuvre and
  • Elena F. Bazarkina

2 September 2020

Hydrogen gas is seeping from the sedimentary basin of São Franciso, Brazil. The seepages of H2 are accompanied by helium, whose isotopes reveal a strong crustal signature. Geophysical data indicates that this intra-cratonic basin is characteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,147 Views
22 Pages

Application of Water Fracturing in Geothermal Energy Mining: Insights from Experimental Investigations

  • Zhihong Lei,
  • Yanjun Zhang,
  • Zhongjun Hu,
  • Liangzhen Li,
  • Senqi Zhang,
  • Lei Fu and
  • Gaofan Yue

4 June 2019

Currently, water fracturing under deep geothermal conditions remains poorly understood because the reservoir rocks are usually high-strength crystalline rocks characterized by high temperatures. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,209 Views
30 Pages

Investigating the Geothermal Potentiality of Hail Granites, Northern KSA: The Preliminary Results

  • Aref Lashin,
  • Oussama Makhlouf,
  • Faisal K. Zaidi and
  • Abdulmalek Amin Noman

19 May 2025

The work aims to give a preliminary investigation of the geothermal potentiality of the hot dry granitic rocks in the Hail area, Northern KSA. The Hail area is characterized by a massive exposed belt of radioactive granitic rocks in the southern part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
23 Pages

Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Hot Springs and Mud Volcanoes and Their Short-Term Seismic Precursor Anomalies Around the Muji Fault Zone, Northeastern Pamir Plateau

  • Shihan Cui,
  • Fenna Zhang,
  • Xiaocheng Zhou,
  • Jingchao Li,
  • Jiao Tian,
  • Zhaojun Zeng,
  • Yuwen Wang,
  • Bingyu Yao,
  • Gaoyuan Xing and
  • Jinyuan Dong
  • + 8 authors

13 November 2025

The Muji Fault Zone (MJF) in the northeastern Pamir Plateau hosts a well-developed non-volcanic geothermal system, characterized by widespread hot springs and mud volcanoes—where core processes of geothermal fluids, including atmospheric precip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
21 Pages

26 October 2025

Distributed temperature sensing (DTS) has long been employed in the oil and gas industry to characterize reservoirs, optimize production, and extend well life. More recently, its application has expanded to geothermal energy development, where DTS pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,491 Views
18 Pages

Offshore Antarctic Peninsula Gas Hydrate Reservoir Characterization by Geophysical Data Analysis

  • Maria Filomena Loreto,
  • Umberta Tinivella,
  • Flavio Accaino and
  • Michela Giustiniani

31 December 2010

A gas hydrate reservoir, identified by the presence of the bottom simulating reflector, is located offshore of the Antarctic Peninsula. The analysis of geophysical dataset acquired during three geophysical cruises allowed us to characterize this rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,601 Views
28 Pages

Spatio–Temporal Analysis of Deformation at San Emidio Geothermal Field, Nevada, USA Between 1992 and 2010

  • Elena C. Reinisch,
  • Michael Cardiff,
  • John Akerley,
  • Ian Warren and
  • Kurt L. Feigl

19 August 2019

Although subsidence has been observed at the San Emidio geothermal field in Nevada using interferometric synthetic aperture radar since the early 1990s, the spatial extent and temporal evolution of the subsidence have not heretofore been quantified....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,919 Views
14 Pages

26 February 2021

The Huailai area is rich in geothermal resources, but the formation mechanism of its deep heat source is still unclear. In this paper, based on 16 broadband magnetotelluric sounding points, the two-dimensional electrical structure of the crust and ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,311 Views
15 Pages

Analytical Method for Lithium Isotopes Determination by Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry: A Useful Tool for Hydrogeochemical Applications

  • Ilenia Arienzo,
  • Marcello Liotta,
  • Lorenzo Brusca,
  • Massimo D’Antonio,
  • Federica Lupone and
  • Ciro Cucciniello

3 August 2020

The low temperature realm such as the geothermal systems, characterized by a large variety of near-Earth surface processes, has been the object of several isotopic studies, some of them including lithium isotopes. However, much work can still be done...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,045 Views
16 Pages

On the Microcrack Propagation and Mechanical Behavior of Granite Induced by Thermal Cycling Treatments

  • Xiao-Wu Zhang,
  • Jin-Hai Xu,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Ding Liu,
  • Lei Sun and
  • Faiz Shaikh

7 August 2022

Deep geothermal energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly resource, and the hot dry rock in a geothermal reservoir is subjected to thermal cycling treatment. Thermal cycling treatment can cause thermal stresses in the rock matrix and result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,532 Views
33 Pages

Fluid-Rock Interactions in a Paleo-Geothermal Reservoir (Noble Hills Granite, California, USA). Part 1: Granite Pervasive Alteration Processes away from Fracture Zones

  • Johanne Klee,
  • Sébastien Potel,
  • Béatrice A. Ledésert,
  • Ronan L. Hébert,
  • Arezki Chabani,
  • Pascal Barrier and
  • Ghislain Trullenque

Only few data from geothermal exploited reservoirs are available due to the restricted accessibility by drilling, which limits the understanding of the entire reservoir. Thus, analogue investigations are needed and were performed in the framework of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,442 Views
25 Pages

Comparative Analysis and Application of Mass and Heat Transfer Simulation in Fractured Reservoirs Based on Two Fracture Models

  • Dengke Shi,
  • Shiqing Cheng,
  • Qingkai Wang,
  • Dawei Liu,
  • Fuguo Yin,
  • Xiao Xu,
  • Xinyang Guo and
  • Zhoutian Weng

31 October 2024

The projection-based embedded discrete fracture model (pEDFM) and its counterpart, the embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM), have become standard tools for the depiction of the fractures in reservoir simulations. Despite their widespread use, ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,965 Views
18 Pages

Hydrothermal Numerical Simulation of Injection Operations at United Downs, Cornwall, UK

  • Saeed Mahmoodpour,
  • Mrityunjay Singh,
  • Christian Obaje,
  • Sri Kalyan Tangirala,
  • John Reinecker,
  • Kristian Bär and
  • Ingo Sass

The United Downs Deep Geothermal Project (UDDGP) is designed to utilize a presumably permeable steep dipping fault damage zone (constituting the hydrothermal reservoir in a very low permeability granitic host rock) for fluid circulation and heat extr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,090 Views
22 Pages

29 February 2024

Whether from the near-surface or at great depths, geothermal energy aims to harness the heat of the Earth to produce energy. Herein, emphasis is put on geothermal reservoirs and their cap rock in crystalline rocks, in particular, the basements of sed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,291 Views
21 Pages

31 August 2022

The Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang and Wumishan Formations are major geothermal reservoirs in the Hebei Province, North China. Compared to the exploration of geothermal resources and heat-controlling structures, carbon and oxygen isotopic records of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,408 Views
25 Pages

Clay Mineralogy: A Signature of Granitic Geothermal Reservoirs of the Central Upper Rhine Graben

  • Carole Glaas,
  • Patricia Patrier,
  • Jeanne Vidal,
  • Daniel Beaufort and
  • Albert Genter

30 April 2021

Clay minerals are the signature of hydrothermal alterations related to fluid circulation in volcanic and crystalline rocks. In the French part of the Upper Rhine Graben, in the deep-seated granites, illitic minerals (illite and I/S mixed layers (ml))...

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