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935 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,876 Views
14 Pages

Application of Deep, Vacuum, and Air Frying Methods to Fry Chub Mackerel (Scomber japonicus)

  • Bertoka Fajar Surya Perwira Negara,
  • Mi-Jeong Lee,
  • Gabriel Tirtawijaya,
  • Woo-Hee Cho,
  • Jae-Hak Sohn,
  • Jin-Soo Kim and
  • Jae-Suk Choi

15 July 2021

Frying is an old method of processing food, especially fish. Mackerel is one of the most consumed fish worldwide because of its high nutritional value. Previously, only a study on the effects of deep frying of fried mackerel has been performed. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,082 Views
19 Pages

Auditory Perception of Impulsiveness and Tonality in Vocal Fry

  • Vinod Devaraj,
  • Imme Roesner,
  • Florian Wendt,
  • Jean Schoentgen and
  • Philipp Aichinger

25 March 2023

Vocal fry is a voice quality that occurs in a healthy voice, but it can also be a sign of a voice disorder. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the parameters of voice production, a dedicated psychoacoustic feature, and the percep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,106 Views
23 Pages

Deconvolution Enhancement Keypoint Network for Efficient Fish Fry Counting

  • Ximing Li,
  • Zhicai Liang,
  • Yitao Zhuang,
  • Zhe Wang,
  • Huan Zhang,
  • Yuefang Gao and
  • Yubin Guo

17 May 2024

Fish fry counting has been vital in fish farming, but current computer-based methods are not feasible enough to accurately and efficiently calculate large number of fry in a single count due to severe occlusion, dense distribution and the small size...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,444 Views
23 Pages

26 April 2023

Energy is primarily obtained from fossil fuels and with the use of fossil fuels, we are increasing the emissions and greenhouse gases. It takes constant effort to meet the energy need from environmentally acceptable and renewable fuels. In order to f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,334 Views
15 Pages

Design and Study of a Spindle-Shaped Fry Head-to-Tail Orientation Device

  • Jianping Li,
  • Chen Li,
  • Congcong Li,
  • Wei Luo,
  • Kang Wu,
  • Songming Zhu and
  • Zhangying Ye

28 February 2023

The head-to-tail orientation of spindle-shaped fry is an important part of automated vaccine injection. The fry’s automatic orientation helps reduce labor and improve efficiency during the automated injection. This paper designed an electromagn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,142 Views
16 Pages

Genome-Wide Association and Genomic Prediction for Fry Color in Potato

  • Stephen Byrne,
  • Fergus Meade,
  • Francesca Mesiti,
  • Denis Griffin,
  • Colum Kennedy and
  • Dan Milbourne

9 January 2020

Potatoes destined for crisping are normally stored above 8 degrees; below this glucose accumulates leading to very dark fry colors and potential acrylamide build up. Unfortunately, sprouting occurs above 4 degrees and impacts product quality, necessi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,723 Views
12 Pages

Automatic Shrimp Fry Counting Method Using Multi-Scale Attention Fusion

  • Xiaohong Peng,
  • Tianyu Zhou,
  • Ying Zhang and
  • Xiaopeng Zhao

2 May 2024

Shrimp fry counting is an important task for biomass estimation in aquaculture. Accurate counting of the number of shrimp fry in tanks can not only assess the production of mature shrimp but also assess the density of shrimp fry in the tanks, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,895 Views
12 Pages

17 August 2020

The key aroma constituents in the volatile fractions isolated FROM two differently processed fry breads by solvent-assisted flavor evaporation were characterized by an aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA). Twenty-two compounds were identified with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,670 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2022

Meeting the growing energy demand for sustainability and environmental friendly fuels is a continuous process. Several oxygenated fuels were tried and tested according to the availability depending upon the geographical locations to find a solution a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,835 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2022

Pellet feed is widely used in fry feeding, which cannot sink to the bottom in a short time, so most fries eat in shallow underwater areas. Aiming at the characteristics of fry feeding, we present herein a nondestructive and rapid detection method bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,822 Views
13 Pages

24 February 2021

The characterization of voice quality is important for the diagnosis of a voice disorder. Vocal fry is a voice quality which is traditionally characterized by a low frequency and a long closed phase of the glottis. However, we also observed amplitude...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,970 Views
14 Pages

The aim of this study was to investigate the physicochemical characteristics and volatile flavor of fried tilapia skins under three frying methods. Conventional deep-fat frying usually increases the oil content of the fried fish skin and leads to lip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,169 Views
15 Pages

8 March 2025

The effect of frying conditions on the quality attributes of clearhead icefish under deep frying and air frying was evaluated using the Soxhlet extractor method, colorimeter, and textural analyzer. With the increasing frying temperature and time, the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
18,015 Views
19 Pages

Effect of New Frying Technology on Starchy Food Quality

  • Yi Wang,
  • Xianglei Wu,
  • David Julian McClements,
  • Long Chen,
  • Ming Miao and
  • Zhengyu Jin

11 August 2021

Frying is commonly used by consumers, restaurants, and industries around the globe to cook and process foods. Compared to other food processing methods, frying has several potential advantages, including reduced processing times and the creation of f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,683 Views
16 Pages

Nanotechnology is a rapidly growing field of science, and an increasing number of nanoproducts, including nanometals, can be found on the market. Various nanometals and the products that are manufactured based on them can help to fight bacteria and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,815 Views
12 Pages

11 December 2021

Among the several dozen European freshwater fish species, only European bitterling (Rhodeus amarus Bloch) and Rhodeus meridionalis belong to the group of ostrakophilous fish. The embryonic and larval development of the fish in this reproductive group...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,987 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Frying Efficiency at Low Temperatures Utilizing a Novel Planetary Fryer

  • John S. Lioumbas,
  • Despoina Anastasopoulou,
  • Maria Vlachou,
  • Margaritis Kostoglou and
  • Theodoros Karapantsios

17 June 2024

This study aims to optimize the frying process of natural porous materials (like potatoes) by enhancing heat and mass transfer phenomena through significant horizontal acceleration values following a spatially periodic pattern that alternates the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,196 Views
15 Pages

Optimization of the Frying Temperature and Time for Preparation of Healthy Falafel Using Air Frying Technology

  • Mohammad Fikry,
  • Ibrahim Khalifa,
  • Rokkaya Sami,
  • Ebtihal Khojah,
  • Khadiga Ahmed Ismail and
  • Mokhtar Dabbour

25 October 2021

Air-frying is an innovative technique for food frying that uses hot air circulation to prepare healthy products. The objectives of this study were to establish simplified models to reflect the efficacy of the air frying process at varying temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,861 Views
15 Pages

25 October 2024

This study employed proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to identify and monitor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in frying fumes generated during the deep frying of tempeh. The r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,252 Views
13 Pages

6 December 2021

The fat content of fried pork rinds is high, and alternative frying helps reduce the oil content and maintain their texture and taste. Different frying methods such as microwave-assisted, traditional deep frying and vacuum frying on the breaking forc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,328 Views
14 Pages

24 September 2021

3-Monochloropropanediol esters (3-MCPDE) and glycidyl esters (GE) have high toxicity and have drawn global attention because of their widespread occurrence in refined oils and oil-based foods. In this study, the effects of food type (potato chips and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
16,343 Views
21 Pages

Understanding the Frying Process of Plant-Based Foods Pretreated with Pulsed Electric Fields Using Frying Models

  • Zihan Xu,
  • Sze Ying Leong,
  • Mohammed Farid,
  • Patrick Silcock,
  • Phil Bremer and
  • Indrawati Oey

17 July 2020

Deep-fried foods (e.g., French fries, potato/veggie crisps) are popular among consumers. Recently, there has been an increased interest in the application of Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF) technology as a pretreatment of plant-based foods prior to deep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,451 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2024

Scallops, an economically important seafood, are popular as fried snacks. Vacuum low-temperature frying creates crispy, healthier foods that meet consumer demand for nutritious snacks with excellent texture. However, research on vacuum frying for she...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,655 Views
10 Pages

8 January 2021

This study aims to compare traditional, vacuum, and electrostatic frying methods on the mitigation of acrylamide formation, and oil content with and without potassium aluminum sulfate in youtiao. The results obtained showed that the addition of potas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
16,442 Views
13 Pages

4 May 2020

Air frying is commonly used as a substitute for deep-fat frying. However, few studies have examined the effect of air frying on the formation of potential carcinogens in foodstuffs. This study aimed to investigate the formation of acrylamide and four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,328 Views
14 Pages

Selection of Vegetable Oils and Frying Cycles Influencing Acrylamide Formation in the Intermittently Fried Beef Nuggets

  • Siti Nur Syahirah Ahmad,
  • Azmil Haizam Ahmad Tarmizi,
  • Raznim Arni Abd Razak,
  • Selamat Jinap,
  • Saparin Norliza,
  • Rabiha Sulaiman and
  • Maimunah Sanny

27 January 2021

This study aims to investigate the effect of different vegetable oils and frying cycles on acrylamide formation during the intermittent frying of beef nuggets. Different vegetable oils, palm olein (PO), red palm olein (RPO), sunflower oil (SFO), and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,790 Views
15 Pages

Different Processing Practices and the Frying Life of Refined Canola Oil

  • Randy Adjonu,
  • Zhongkai Zhou,
  • Paul D. Prenzler,
  • Jamie Ayton and
  • Christopher L. Blanchard

24 October 2019

Refined expeller-pressed (RCanO-I and RCanO-II) and expeller-pressed and solvent-extracted blended (RCanO-III and RCanO-IV) canola oils were compared to determine the effect of processing (extraction) practice on the frying life of canola oil. Sample...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,732 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Frying Processes on the Nutritional and Sensory Characteristics of Different Mackerel Products

  • Bertoka Fajar Surya Perwira Negara,
  • Gabriel Tirtawijaya,
  • Woo-Hee Cho,
  • Dicky Harwanto,
  • Jae-Hak Sohn,
  • Jin-Soo Kim and
  • Jae-Suk Choi

13 September 2021

Studies have reported the impact of frying on the nutritional and sensory properties of mackerel. However, no study has reviewed this topic. This study reviewed the effects of different frying processes on the nutritional and sensory characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,564 Views
15 Pages

Quality Change in Camellia Oil during Intermittent Frying

  • Xiaofang Liu,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Yong Yu,
  • Xu Zhang,
  • Jieyu Chen and
  • Han Zhang

14 December 2022

Camellia oil with a high oleic acid content is widely used for frying. To comprehensively describe the quality change in camellia oil during frying, the changes in composition, deterioration indicators, and volatile profiles were investigated. The re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,577 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Vacuum Deep Frying Technology and Raphanus sativus on the Quality of Surimi Cubes

  • Jinghao Chen,
  • Yi Lei,
  • Jiaxin Zuo,
  • Zebin Guo,
  • Song Miao,
  • Baodong Zheng and
  • Xu Lu

22 October 2021

This study uses a response surface methodology to optimize the vacuum deep frying process of surimi cubes. The effects of vacuum deep frying temperature, frying time, and thickness on the hardness and color difference of surimi cubes with Raphanus sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,805 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Analysis of Structure and Metal Mineralization Based on Fractal Theory and Fry Analysis: A Case Study in Nenjiang−Heihe Metallogenic Belt

  • Zhonghai Zhao,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Binbin Cheng,
  • Yiwen Liu,
  • Kai Qiao,
  • Xiaomeng Cui,
  • Yechang Yin and
  • Chenglu Li

23 February 2023

Regional tectonics can provide excellent transport channels and precipitation sites for mineralized hydrothermal fluid. Studying the spatial relationship and distribution trends of regional tectonics and metal mineralization has theoretical and pract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,548 Views
14 Pages

3 November 2020

Taking a variety of edible oils as the research object, including soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, a method based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) to identify the frying times is proposed to evaluate the quality of frying oil. Ten rounds of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,366 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Baking and Frying on the Protein Oxidation of Wheat Dough

  • Ru Liu,
  • Yuhui Yang,
  • Xiaojie Cui,
  • Fred Mwabulili and
  • Yanli Xie

14 December 2023

Protein oxidation caused by food processing is harmful to human health. A large number of studies have focused on the effects of hot processing on protein oxidation of meat products. As an important protein source for human beings, the effects of hot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,982 Views
18 Pages

Are Household Potato Frying Habits Suitable for Preventing Acrylamide Exposure?

  • Marta Mesias,
  • Cristina Delgado-Andrade and
  • Francisco J. Morales

17 June 2020

A survey was conducted of 730 Spanish households to identify culinary practices which might influence acrylamide formation during the domestic preparation of french fries and their compliance with the acrylamide mitigation strategies described in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,322 Views
14 Pages

Changes in the Quality of High-Oleic Sunflower Oil during the Frying of Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

  • Jiechang Chen,
  • Yuanyuan Zhao,
  • Runlin Wu,
  • Tao Yin,
  • Juan You,
  • Benlun Hu,
  • Caihua Jia,
  • Jianhua Rong,
  • Ru Liu and
  • Siming Zhao

21 March 2023

Shrimp fried in vegetable oil is a very popular food, so it is important to study the changes in the quality of the oil during frying. In order to more precisely study the nature of frying oil during the cooking process, this study investigated the q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,537 Views
12 Pages

Study on the Frying Performance Evaluation of Refined Soybean Oil after PLC Enzymatic Degumming

  • Wenting Zhou,
  • Yuxin Peng,
  • Zongyuan Wu,
  • Weinong Zhang and
  • Yanxia Cong

16 January 2024

It is known that phospholipase C (PLC) enzymatic degumming can hydrolyze phospholipids into diacylglycerol (DAG), which improves the efficiency of oil processing. However, it is unclear whether the presence of DAG and the use of enzymes affect the pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,352 Views
14 Pages

25 December 2024

The effects of frying times (1, 2, 3, and 4 min) and temperatures (140, 160, 180, and 200 °C) were investigated on the nutritional components, color, texture, and volatile compounds of three Lentinula edodes varieties (808, 0912, and LM) from Gui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,850 Views
11 Pages

Frying Oil Evaluation by a Portable Sensor Based on Dielectric Constant Measurement

  • Mei Liu,
  • Xiangzheng Qin,
  • Zhanghao Chen,
  • Lei Tang,
  • Brandon Borom,
  • Ning Cao,
  • Daniel Barnes,
  • Kai Cheng,
  • Jinbo Chen and
  • Jinjun Rao

5 December 2019

A portable capacitive sensor was designed to assess frying oil degradation by measuring the changes in electrical capacitance. An interdigital electrode (IDE) was designed to be implemented as the testing probe (as IDEs are resistive to parasitic cap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,441 Views
9 Pages

French Fries’ Color and Frying Process in Relation to Used Plant Oils

  • Bojan Antonic,
  • Dani Dordevic,
  • Hana Buchtova,
  • Bohuslava Tremlova,
  • Simona Dordevic and
  • Ivan Kushkevych

27 September 2023

Fast-food establishments today often sell fried food without proper control over the frying oil, and french fries are a prime example. Neglecting the maintenance of frying oil can lead to decreased taste, health concerns, and operational inefficienci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,779 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Stir-Frying on Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Oat Protein Isolates

  • Xia Wang,
  • Yang Lei,
  • Hamad Rafique,
  • Liang Zou and
  • Xinzhong Hu

11 July 2023

The heat treatment required for the deactivation of enzymes was carried out on crop species such as oats. Stir-frying, a frequently employed method for enzyme inactivation to preserve their desirable shelf life, can result in diminished nutritional v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,304 Views
26 Pages

Deep Fat Frying Characteristics of Malpoa: Kinetics, Heat, and Mass Transfer Modeling

  • Puneeta Gupta,
  • Imdadul Hoque Mondal,
  • Kshirod Kumar Dash,
  • Geetika,
  • Tejas Suthar,
  • Khadija Ramzan,
  • Endre Harsanyi,
  • Ayaz Mukarram Shaikh and
  • Kovács Béla

26 November 2024

This article investigated deep-frying characteristics of malpoa for varied frying time (2–10 min) and temperature (170–190 °C). The evaluation encompassed a comprehensive analysis of textural and color kinetics and heat and mass trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,145 Views
17 Pages

Stability of Bioactive Compounds in Olive-Pomace Oil at Frying Temperature and Incorporation into Fried Foods

  • María-Victoria Ruiz-Méndez,
  • Gloria Márquez-Ruiz,
  • Francisca Holgado and
  • Joaquín Velasco

24 November 2021

The stability of minor bioactive compounds in olive-pomace oils (OPOs) was evaluated at frying temperature under the conditions of a thermoxidation test. Bioactive compounds analyzed included squalene, tocopherols, sterols, triterpenic acids and alco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,013 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Frying Process on the Flavor Variations of Allium Plants

  • Jing Wang,
  • Lina Qiao,
  • Ruifang Wang,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Yuping Liu,
  • Haitao Chen,
  • Jie Sun,
  • Shuqi Wang and
  • Yu Zhang

23 March 2023

The Allium plant is widely used in cuisines around the world for its characteristic flavor. The general profile of the plant changes a lot and presents quite different smells after the frying process. In this work, five Allium plants and their fried...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
26,706 Views
30 Pages

Vegetable Oils and Their Use for Frying: A Review of Their Compositional Differences and Degradation

  • Susana Abrante-Pascual,
  • Barbara Nieva-Echevarría and
  • Encarnacion Goicoechea-Oses

23 December 2024

This review provides an overview of the main vegetable oils of different botanical origin and composition that can be used for frying worldwide (olive and extra-virgin olive oil, high-oleic sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, rice bran oil, sunf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,169 Views
15 Pages

Catalytic Hydrocracking of Fresh and Waste Frying Oil over Ni- and Mo-Based Catalysts Supported on Sulfated Silica for Biogasoline Production

  • Karna Wijaya,
  • Asma Nadia,
  • Arina Dinana,
  • Amalia Febia Pratiwi,
  • Alfrets Daniel Tikoalu and
  • Arief Cahyo Wibowo

25 September 2021

The synthesis of a sulfated silica catalyst and its modification with Ni and/or Mo metal, along with its application for the hydrocracking of fresh and waste frying oil into biogasoline, were conducted. Synthesis of the catalysts was initiated with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,163 Views
11 Pages

21 February 2025

High-oleic acid edible oils are appealing, especially for frying, due to their nutritional benefits and high heat stability. This study benchmarked the newly developed super-high-oleic acid safflower oil (SHOSO) against high-oleic acid sunflower (HOS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,613 Views
11 Pages

19 May 2018

Viscosity as a sensitive measure of material changes is a potential quality-control parameter for simple and rapid assessment of frying oil quality. However, conventional viscometers require improvements in throughput, portability, cost-effectiveness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,634 Views
13 Pages

An Evaluation Model for the Quality of Frying Oil Using Key Aldehyde Detected by HS-GC/MS

  • Xiaofang Liu,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Shigeru Tamogami,
  • Jieyu Chen and
  • Han Zhang

11 August 2022

To establish a practical model for evaluating the oxidation of frying oil using aldehydes, the aldehydes of 10 commercial oils during frying at 180 °C were identified using headspace-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, and the changes of common...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,435 Views
24 Pages

Acrylamide and Advanced Glycation End Products in Frying Food: Formation, Effects, and Harmfulness

  • Arslan Rasool,
  • Xiaoyu Luo,
  • Qiqi Zhang,
  • Caihua Jia,
  • Siming Zhao,
  • Ru Liu,
  • Jianhua Rong,
  • Guangsheng Zhou,
  • Bo Wang and
  • Jie Zhao
  • + 1 author

24 September 2025

Frying food can provide an attractive flavor relatively quickly; however, it inevitably produces some safety risks during high-temperature processing, with potentially adverse human health effects. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures during fryin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,888 Views
14 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Frying Performance: Assessing Stability, Nutritional Value, and Safety of High-Oleic Rapeseed Oils

  • Zhenglin Zhou,
  • Pan Gao,
  • Yuan Zhou,
  • Xingye Wang,
  • Jiaojiao Yin,
  • Wu Zhong and
  • Martin J. T. Reaney

1 September 2024

Frying is a critical process in the food industry, where selecting appropriate vegetable oils is key to achieving optimal results. In this study, French fries were fried at 175 °C with five different oils, the changes in the physicochemical index...

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