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224 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,850 Views
7 Pages

Simplified Near-Degenerate Four-Wave-Mixing Microscopy

  • Jianjun Wang,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Junbo Deng,
  • Xing Hu,
  • Yun Hu,
  • Jiao Mao,
  • Ming Ma,
  • Yuhao Gao,
  • Yingchun Wei and
  • Fan Li
  • + 4 authors

26 August 2021

Four-wave-mixing microscopy is widely researched in both biology and medicine. In this paper, we present a simplified near-degenerate four-wave-mixing microscopy (SNDFWM). An ultra-steep long-pass filter is utilized to produce an ultra-steep edge on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,809 Views
8 Pages

An Efficient Method for the Intermodal Four-Wave Mixing Process

  • Michał Kwaśny,
  • Paweł Mergo,
  • Marek Napierała,
  • Krzysztof Markiewicz and
  • Urszula A. Laudyn

28 June 2022

We demonstrate a partially degenerated intermodal four-wave mixing (FWM) process realized in a few-mode nonlinear optical fiber, leading to the effective generation of visible red and blue light from 532 nm sub-nanosecond pulses. We present a self-se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,554 Views
9 Pages

Photon-Pair Sources Based on Intermodal Four-Wave Mixing in Few-Mode Fibers

  • Karsten Rottwitt,
  • Jacob Gade Koefoed and
  • Erik Nicolai Christensen

21 May 2018

Four-wave mixing in optical fibers has been proven to have many applications within processing of classical optical signals. In addition, recent developments in multimode fibers have made it possible to achieve the necessary phase-matching for effici...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,356 Views
14 Pages

10 February 2015

Four Wave Mixing (FWM) based optical signal-processing techniques are reviewed. The use of FWM in arithmetical operation like subtraction, wavelength conversion and pattern recognition are three key parts discussed in this paper after a brief introdu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,386 Views
10 Pages

27 August 2015

It is shown that it is possible to couple a laser beam and its frequency-doubled daughter into a multimode optical fiber through the four-wave mixing nonlinear process and generate a new wavelength. The frequency-doubled daughter can be generated in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,759 Views
24 Pages

22 September 2014

This paper introduces and discusses the main aspects of multicolored femtosecond pulse generation using cascaded four-wave mixing (CFWM) in transparent bulk materials. Theoretical analysis and semi-quantitative calculations, based on the phase-matchi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,635 Views
13 Pages

Dispersion Tailoring and Four-Wave Mixing in Silica Microspheres with Germanosilicate Coating

  • Maria P. Marisova,
  • Alexey V. Andrianov,
  • Gerd Leuchs and
  • Elena A. Anashkina

24 October 2021

Optical whispering gallery mode microresonators with controllable parameters in the telecommunication range are demanded for diverse applications. Controlling group velocity dispersion (GVD) in microresonators is an important problem, as near-zero GV...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,115 Views
14 Pages

Sensitivity Enhancement for Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors by Four Wave Mixing

  • Jiangbing Du,
  • Lu Li,
  • Xinyu Fan,
  • Qingwen Liu and
  • Zuyuan He

16 April 2015

All-optical signal processing based on four wave mixing (FWM) in a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF) to enhance the sensitivity of a fiber sensor is demonstrated and comprehensively reviewed in this paper. The principle is based on the frequency chirp ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,559 Views
31 Pages

7 September 2015

By crossing two intense ultrashort laser pulses with different colors in a transparent medium, like a simple piece of glass, a fan of multicolored broadband light pulses can be simultaneously generated. These newly generated pulses are emitted in sev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,616 Views
10 Pages

Theoretical Investigation of an Alcohol-Filled Tellurite Photonic Crystal Fiber Temperature Sensor Based on Four-Wave Mixing

  • Yue Sun,
  • Xin Yan,
  • Fang Wang,
  • Xuenan Zhang,
  • Shuguang Li,
  • Takenobu Suzuki,
  • Yasutake Ohishi and
  • Tonglei Cheng

13 February 2020

For this study, a temperature sensor utilizing a novel tellurite photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is designed. In order to improve the sensor sensitivity, alcohol is filled in the air holes of the tellurite PCF. Based on the degenerate four-wave mixing t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,304 Views
5 Pages

11 November 2020

In this study, the four-wave mixing (FWM) spectrum of a strongly pumped hybrid structure is theoretically examined. The hybrid structure consists of an asymmetric double semiconductor quantum dot (SQD) molecule and a spherical metal nanoparticle (MNP...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,702 Views
11 Pages

Silicon nitride waveguides have emerged as an excellent platform for photonic applications, including nonlinear optical signal processing, owing to their relatively high Kerr nonlinearity, negligible two photon absorption, and wide transparent bandwi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,087 Views
10 Pages

In this study, we developed a multi-wavelength terahertz-wave parametric generator that operates with only one injection seeding laser. Tunable lasers used as an injection seeder must be single-frequency oscillators, and conventional multi-wavelength...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,665 Views
10 Pages

Multi-Way Noiseless Signal Amplification in a Symmetrical Cascaded Four-Wave Mixing Process

  • Hailong Wang,
  • Yajuan Zhang,
  • Xiong Zhang,
  • Chunliu Zhao,
  • Shangzhong Jin and
  • Jietai Jing

According to the fundamental laws of quantum optics, vacuum noise is inevitably added to the signal when one tries to amplify a signal. However, it has been recently shown that noiseless signal amplification can be realized when a phase-sensitive pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,084 Views
10 Pages

Optical Nonreciprocity Based on the Four-Wave Mixing Effect in Semiconductor Quantum Dots

  • Zelin Lin,
  • Han Yang,
  • Fei Xu,
  • Yihong Qi,
  • Yueping Niu and
  • Shangqing Gong

Optical nonreciprocity and nonreciprocal devices such as optical diodes have broad and promising applications in various fields, ranging from optical communication to signal process. Here, we propose a magnet-free nonreciprocal scheme based on the fo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,709 Views
6 Pages

19 December 2022

The spectral broadening of a chirped, temporally stretched (up to 200 ps) Ti:sapphire laser pulse propagating together with a broadband low-power seed pulse through BaWO4 crystals was experimentally and numerically studied. Our analysis demonstrated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,432 Views
12 Pages

21 February 2024

In the present article, we derive optimal spatially varying control fields, which maximize the four-wave mixing efficiency in a four-subband semiconductor asymmetric double quantum well, following analogous works in atomic systems. The control fields...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,247 Views
15 Pages

Palliation of Four-Wave Mixing in Optical Fibers Using Improved DSP Receiver

  • Fazal Muhammad,
  • Farman Ali,
  • Ghulam Abbas,
  • Ziaul Haq Abbas,
  • Shahab Haider,
  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Md. Jalil Piran and
  • Doug Young Suh

A long haul optical communication system (LHOCS) is one of the key resources to fulfill the higher capacity requirements in future communication networks. To launch LHOCS, the system mainly faces high order nonlinear effects. The four-wave mixing (FW...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,319 Views
10 Pages

15 May 2018

A two-color pump beam (800 and 1200 nm) was introduced into hydrogen for molecular phase modulation, and a probe beam (267 nm) to generate Raman sidebands, by coherent frequency modulation based on four-wave Raman mixing. The phase and temporal profi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,277 Views
10 Pages

Intermodal Four-Wave Mixing Process in Strain-Induced Birefringent Multimode Optical Fibers

  • Michał Kwaśny,
  • Paweł Mergo,
  • Marek Napierała,
  • Krzysztof Markiewicz and
  • Urszula A. Laudyn

15 August 2022

Our study investigated the partially degenerate intermodal four-wave mixing (IM-FWM) process in nonlinear multimode optical fibers with strain-induced birefringence. The difference in the refractive index along the two orthogonal directions was due t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,013 Views
11 Pages

Performance Analysis of the Four-Wave Mixing Effect with Various Tapered Fiber Waist Diameters

  • Harith Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Firdaus Salleh,
  • Muhammad Khairol Annuar Zaini,
  • Muhamad Zharif Samion,
  • Muhammad Faizal Ismail and
  • Siti Aisyah Reduan

In this work, we report the use of different waist diameters of tapered fiber to generate a four-wave mixing (FWM) effect. The FWM conversion efficiencies obtained from the tapered fiber with 10 µm, 20 µm, and 30 µm waist diameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,252 Views
12 Pages

Dispersion-Oriented Inverse Design of Photonic-Crystal Fiber for Four-Wave Mixing Application

  • Linqiao Gan,
  • Fei Yu,
  • Yazhou Wang,
  • Ning Wang,
  • Xinyue Zhu,
  • Lili Hu and
  • Chunlei Yu

In this paper, we demonstrate the application of a deep learning neural network (DNN) in the dispersion-oriented inverse design of photonic-crystal fiber (PCF) for the fine-tuning of four-wave mixing (FWM). The empirical formula of PCF dispersion is...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
545 Views
8 Pages

3 November 2025

Generation of idler pulses via the four-wave mixing (FWM) effect in a nonlinear optical ring resonator (NORR) was investigated numerically. It was found that the relative delay τ between input pump pulses significantly affects both the energy and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,487 Views
8 Pages

29 October 2014

A study of the effect of temperature and axial strain on the parametric wavelengths produced by four-wave mixing in microstructured optical fibers is presented. Degenerate four-wave mixing was generated in the fibers by pumping at normal dispersion,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
726 Views
11 Pages

We propose a scheme for realizing nonreciprocal optical scattering with non-Hermitian four-wave mixing (FWM) in a double-Λ system of cold atoms driven by coupling and dressing phase-mismatched standing-wave (SW) fields. Four scattering channel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,477 Views
33 Pages

Parametric Characterization of Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities in Four-Wave Mixing: Solvent and Molecular Structure Effects

  • José L. Paz,
  • Alberto Garrido-Schaeffer,
  • Marcos A. Loroño,
  • Lenin González-Paz,
  • Edgar Márquez,
  • José R. Mora and
  • Ysaias J. Alvarado

25 September 2024

We study the nonlinear absorptive and dispersive optical properties of molecular systems immersed in a thermal reservoir interacting with a four-wave mixing (FWM) signal. Residual spin-orbit Hamiltonians are considered in order to take into account t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,789 Views
14 Pages

Toward the Extreme Ultra Violet Four Wave Mixing Experiments: From Table Top Lasers to Fourth Generation Light Sources

  • Riccardo Cucini,
  • Andrea Battistoni,
  • Filippo Bencivenga,
  • Alessandro Gessini,
  • Riccardo Mincigrucci,
  • Erika Giangrisostomi,
  • Emiliano Principi,
  • Flavio Capotondi,
  • Emanuele Pedersoli and
  • Michele Manfredda
  • + 2 authors

12 January 2015

Three different Transient Grating setups are presented, with pulsed and continuous wave probe at different wavelengths, ranging from infrared to the extreme ultra violet region. Both heterodyne and homodyne detections are considered. Each scheme intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,299 Views
14 Pages

Pulsed Four-Wave Mixing at Telecom Wavelengths in Si3N4 Waveguides Locally Covered by Graphene

  • Pierre Demongodin,
  • Houssein El Dirani,
  • Sébastien Kerdilès,
  • Jérémy Lhuillier,
  • Thomas Wood,
  • Corrado Sciancalepore and
  • Christelle Monat

22 January 2023

Recently, the nonlinear optical response of graphene has been widely investigated, as has the integration of this 2D material onto dielectric waveguides so as to enhance the various nonlinear phenomena that underpin all-optical signal processing appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,084 Views
11 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Raman-Assisted Four-Wave Mixing in Tapered Fiber Raman Fiber Amplifier

  • Shanmin Huang,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Xiulu Hao,
  • Chenchen Fan,
  • Xiao Chen,
  • Jun Ye,
  • Tianfu Yao,
  • Hanwei Zhang,
  • Liangjin Huang and
  • Jinyong Leng
  • + 3 authors

12 November 2024

The generation of unwanted higher-order Raman effects is the main factor restricting the power scaling of Raman fiber amplifiers (RFAs). This phenomenon arises from an interplay of physical processes, including stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,503 Views
15 Pages

Pump–Probe Optical Response and Four-Wave Mixing in a Zinc–Phthalocyanine–Metal Nanoparticle Hybrid System

  • Natalia Domenikou,
  • Spyridon G. Kosionis,
  • Ioannis Thanopulos,
  • Vassilios Yannopapas and
  • Emmanuel Paspalakis

4 September 2023

We investigate theoretically the optical response of a zinc–phthalocyanine molecular quantum system near a gold spherical nanoparticle with a radius of 80 nm. The quantum system is irradiated by a strong pump and a weak probe coherent electroma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,872 Views
12 Pages

We theoretically research the four-wave mixing (FWM) and second-order sideband generation (SSG) in a hybrid optomechanical system under the condition of pump on-resonance and pump off-resonance, where an optomechanical resonator is coupled to another...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,284 Views
14 Pages

Improving the Resistance of AO-OFDM Signal to Fiber Four-Wave Mixing Effect Based on Insertion Guard Interval

  • Kai Lv,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Anxu Zhang,
  • Lipeng Feng,
  • Xia Sheng,
  • Yuyang Liu,
  • Junjie Li and
  • Xiaoli Huo

In this paper, a method to suppress the impact of the nonlinear effects on an all optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (AO-OFDM) system is proposed. By inserting a guard interval (GI), the duty cycle of the optical signal in each symbol...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,847 Views
9 Pages

9 October 2022

We propose a novel optical-frequency-comb (OFC) generation scheme based on single-tone modulation and the four-wave mixing (FWM) effect in one single semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) modulated by a radio frequency (RF) current. A comprehensive b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,203 Views
7 Pages

Femtosecond Red and Near-Infrared Lasers Due to Cascaded-Raman-Assisted Four-Wave Mixing in a Nonlinear Yb-Doped Fiber Amplifier

  • Hui Xu,
  • Shuai Yuan,
  • Zhengru Guo,
  • Qingshan Zhang,
  • Yanying Ma,
  • Qiang Hao,
  • Kun Huang,
  • Min Li,
  • Yuan Nie and
  • Heping Zeng

17 January 2020

We demonstrated a straightforward approach to generate red and near-infrared laser emissions by a Raman-assisted four wave mixing (FWM) process in a nonlinear Yb-doped fiber amplifier, delivering 342 fs pulses of 241 nJ at 864 nm, 834 fs pulses of 21...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,816 Views
12 Pages

TiN/Ti3C2 Heterojunction Microfiber-Enhanced Four-Wave Mixing-Based All-Optical Wavelength Converter

  • Ke Wang,
  • Qi-Dong Liu,
  • Yu-Feng Song,
  • Bin Zhang,
  • Qing-Dong Zeng,
  • Yuan-Yuan Zhang and
  • Zhen-Hong Wang

22 September 2023

As a novel nanomaterial, the TiN/Ti3C2 heterojunction has been demonstrated to possess exceptional optoelectronic properties, offering significant potential for applications in fields such as communication, optical sensors, and image processing. The...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,765 Views
12 Pages

6 September 2021

A wavelength-tunable high repetition rate (HRR) erbium-doped fiber laser in L-band based on dissipative four-wave mixing (DFWM) mechanism is demonstrated. The cavity can generate a single-soliton train and bound-soliton train with a fixed repetition...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,971 Views
14 Pages

Monochromatic Conical IR Emission from Decaying KrF Laser Filaments in Xenon as Coherent Stimulated Four-Wave Mixing Process

  • Igor V. Smetanin,
  • Alexey V. Shutov,
  • Nikolay N. Ustinovskii,
  • Vladimir D. Zvorykin,
  • Anna V. Bogatskaya and
  • Alexander M. Popov

12 February 2021

We develop theoretical background for the new nonlinear optical phenomenon of narrowly directed monochromatic IR conical emission which has been recently observed when 248-nm UV filaments propagate in xenon (V. D. Zvorykin, et al., Laser Phys. Lett....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,939 Views
22 Pages

Frequency Comb Generation Based on Brillouin Random Lasing Oscillation and Four-Wave Mixing Assisted with Nonlinear Optical Loop Mirror

  • Yuxi Pang,
  • Shaonian Ma,
  • Qiang Ji,
  • Xian Zhao,
  • Yongfu Li,
  • Zengguang Qin,
  • Zhaojun Liu and
  • Yanping Xu

A frequency comb generator (FCG) based on dual-cavity Brillouin random fiber lasing oscillation in the 1.5 μm telecon spectral window is established and experimentally demonstrated. In the half-open main cavity of the dual cavity, the stimulated B...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,579 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2018

Brillouin-Enhanced Four-Wave-Mixing techniques, which couple four optical beams through Brillouin nonlinearity, have gained popularity in the 1980’s largely owing to their phase conjugation properties. Experiments were mainly conducted in liqui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,535 Views
11 Pages

17 August 2022

Transverse mode instability (TMI) has been recognized as onse of the primary limiting factors for the average power scaling of high-brightness fiber lasers. In this work, a static model of the TMI effect based on stimulated thermal Rayleigh scatterin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,828 Views
20 Pages

Propagation and Parametric Amplification in Four-Wave Mixing Processes: Intramolecular Coupling and High-Order Effects

  • José Luis Paz,
  • Patricio J. Espinoza-Montero,
  • Marcos Loroño,
  • Fernando Javier Torres,
  • Lenin González-Paz,
  • Edgar Márquez,
  • Joan Vera-Villalobos,
  • José R. Mora,
  • Fernando Moncada and
  • Ysaias J. Alvarado

2 February 2022

A strong pump-power dependence of the four-wave mixing (FWM) signal for an aqueous solution of Malachite green is reported. The characteristics of the pump-power dependence of the nonlinear signal are reproduced by a theoretical model based on the co...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,123 Views
1 Page

12 November 2020

The modification of the optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots near plasmonic nanostructures has attracted significant attention in recent years due to the several potential applications of the coupled nanostructures in optoelectronics, bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
404 Views
9 Pages

High-Bandwidth Intensity-Difference Squeezed State at 895 nm Based on Four-Wave Mixing

  • Rong Ma,
  • Wen Zhang,
  • Xiaowei Wu,
  • Xiaoqin Qu and
  • Xiaolong Su

30 October 2025

As an essential quantum resource, the intensity-difference squeezed state based on four-wave mixing (FWM) in atomic vapor is widely applied in quantum information processing. In particular, a high intensity-difference squeezing bandwidth is vital for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,124 Views
11 Pages

Demonstration of Ultra-High-Q Silicon Microring Resonators for Nonlinear Integrated Photonics

  • Desheng Zeng,
  • Qiang Liu,
  • Chenyang Mei,
  • Hongwei Li,
  • Qingzhong Huang and
  • Xinliang Zhang

21 July 2022

A reflowing photoresist and oxidation smoothing process is used to fabricate ultra-high-Q silicon microring resonators based on multimode rib waveguides. Over a wide range of wavelengths near 1550 nm, the average Q-factor of a ring with 1.2-μm-wid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,771 Views
18 Pages

20 January 2020

Subwavelength optical micro/nanofibers have been widely used as basic building blocks in the field of quantum sensing and quantum light source by virtue of their properties which include pronounced evanescent field, large surface area, and small opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Views
12 Pages

29 April 2025

Two components of X-waves, near-axis and off-axis, were observed in the generation of second-order Stokes around 550 nm, excited by intense 400 nm, 100 fs pump pulses in a 50 cm water cuvette. The emission angles of these two X-waves exhibited differ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,926 Views
46 Pages

29 April 2010

We have reviewed the generation and amplification of wavelength-tunable multicolored femtosecond laser pulses using cascaded four-wave mixing (CFWM) in transparent bulk media, mainly concentrating on our recent work. Theoretical analysis and calculat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,375 Views
13 Pages

1 July 2014

We investigate four-wave mixing in hydrogen gas using a gas cell and a hollow fiber for the generation of high-energy, multicolor femtosecond (fs) optical pulses. Both a hydrogen-filled gas cell and hollow fiber lead to the generation of multicolor f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,330 Views
17 Pages

6 February 2013

Sub-single-cycle pulses in the mid-infrared (MIR) region were generated through a laser-induced filament. The fundamental (ω1) and second harmonic (ω2) output of a 30-fs Ti:sapphire amplifier were focused into nitrogen gas and produce phase-stable br...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,542 Views
9 Pages

Mid-Infrared Ultra-Short Pulse Generation in a Gas-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber Pumped by Two-Color Pulses

  • Coralie Fourcade-Dutin,
  • Olivia Zurita-Miranda,
  • Patrick Mounaix and
  • Damien Bigourd

1 April 2021

We show numerically that ultra-short pulses can be generated in the mid-infrared when a gas filled hollow-core fiber is pumped by a fundamental pulse and its second harmonic. The generation process originates from a cascaded nonlinear phenomenon star...

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