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645 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,693 Views
19 Pages

19 April 2013

In the early nonindustrial private forest (family forest) research literature, size of forest holding was identified as a critical variable impacting the propensity of family forest owners to invest in and manage small forest properties. This literat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,882 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2022

Structural, economic, and climate changes human activity and the growing complexity of the business environment significantly affect the forestry sector, which faces the need to adapt to the dynamically changing environment by strategic development o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,682 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Microbial Degradation Treatments on Lignocellulose, Cellulose, and Water-Holding Capacity of Four Typical Forest Fuels from Northeast China

  • Guang Yang,
  • Baozhong Li,
  • Xinye Liu,
  • Lixuan Wang,
  • Yunlin Zhang,
  • Jibin Ning,
  • Fengjun Zhao,
  • Mingyu Wang and
  • Hongzhou Yu

24 August 2024

Since forest fuel decomposes slowly and increases the risk of forest fires by accumulating over the years, forest fuel management to accelerate the decomposition process is essential to prevent forest fires and protect forest resources. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,519 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2020

There are increasingly advanced mobile applications for forest inventories on the market. Small enterprises and nonprofessionals may find it difficult to opt for a more sophisticated application without comparing it to an established standard. In a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,010 Views
20 Pages

16 August 2025

Forest litter plays a critical role in regulating the water balance of forest ecosystems, particularly in semi-arid regions where hydrological stability is under pressure due to climate change. This study investigates the maximum water holding capaci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,370 Views
12 Pages

30 September 2016

We studied the influence of altitude on the spatial heterogeneity of tree diversity and forest structure in a subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest in southern China. Significant positive correlation was found between tree species diversity, basal a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,811 Views
26 Pages

11 November 2021

Given the changing market conditions and uncertainty arising from climate change, forest management tends to focus on the financial functioning of forest holdings. The objective of this work is to study the financial performance of forest districts u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,261 Views
17 Pages

The Role of Human Capital in an Organisation—A Case Study of the ‘State Forests’ National Forest Holding in Poland

  • Jacek Krawczyński,
  • Marek Wieruszewski,
  • Katarzyna Mydlarz,
  • Marta Molińska-Glura,
  • Jakub Glura,
  • Wiesław Krzewina,
  • Roman Jaszczak and
  • Krzysztof Adamowicz

1 June 2025

Human capital is a key element necessary for the smooth operation of an organization based on sustainable development. It is not only important for building strategy but also affects the performance of day-to-day operations. Managers must constantly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,336 Views
17 Pages

10 March 2022

Climate change is an important issue that increasingly affects our lives. One of the proposals for mitigating climate change is fighting biodiversity loss, which can support climate mitigation and adaptation actions. In Poland, the possibility of exc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,261 Views
22 Pages

30 December 2024

Revealing the interactions between stand structure factors and ecosystem functions is crucial for enhancing forest soil and water conservation, as well as carbon storage. However, the optimal stand structure configuration for achieving superior ecolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,267 Views
26 Pages

Hydrothermal Treatment of Residual Forest Wood (Softwood) and Digestate from Anaerobic Digestion—Influence of Temperature and Holding Time on the Characteristics of the Solid and Liquid Products

  • Gregor Sailer,
  • Julian Comi,
  • Florian Empl,
  • Martin Silberhorn,
  • Valeska Heymann,
  • Monika Bosilj,
  • Siham Ouardi,
  • Stefan Pelz and
  • Joachim Müller

19 May 2022

Hydrothermal treatment (HTT) offers the potential to upgrade low-value biomass such as digestate (DG) or forest residue (FR) by producing solids and liquids for material use or energetic utilization. In this study, microwave-assisted HTT experiments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,066 Views
24 Pages

Attitudes toward Conservation of the Transboundary Białowieża Forest among Ecotourism Businesses in Poland and Belarus

  • Marek Giergiczny,
  • Sviataslau Valasiuk,
  • Mikita Yakubouski,
  • Mikołaj Kowalewski,
  • Jędrzej Maskiewicz and
  • Per Angelstam

30 May 2023

The Białowieża Forest is a contested transboundary forest massif in Poland and Belarus. Reflecting on transitions from value chains built on sustained yield forestry to ecotourism, we pioneer documentation of how country-specific legacies s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,879 Views
35 Pages

Characterization and Evaluation of the Organizational and Legal Structures of Forestry in the European Union

  • Jarosław Brożek,
  • Anna Kożuch,
  • Marek Wieruszewski,
  • Roman Gornowicz and
  • Krzysztof Adamowicz

20 June 2025

Achieving organizational efficiency requires the selection of an appropriate operating model. To date, no objective indicators, methods of measuring, or criteria for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of forest management organizations have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,546 Views
22 Pages

Soil Temperature, Organic-Carbon Storage, and Water-Holding Ability Should Be Accounted for the Empirical Soil Respiration Model Selection in Two Forest Ecosystems

  • Sergey Kivalov,
  • Valentin Lopes de Gerenyu,
  • Dmitry Khoroshaev,
  • Tatiana Myakshina,
  • Dmitry Sapronov,
  • Kristina Ivashchenko and
  • Irina Kurganova

31 July 2023

Soil respiration (SR) is a main component of the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems, and being strongly affected by changes in the environment, it is a good indicator of the ecosystem’s ability to cope with climate change. This research aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,665 Views
13 Pages

Sustainability of Small-Scale Forestry and Its Influencing Factors in Lithuania

  • Stasys Mizaras,
  • Asta Doftartė,
  • Diana Lukminė and
  • Rita Šilingienė

1 June 2020

Small-scale private forestry is widespread in many countries and occupies 40.3% of the total forest area in Lithuania. The pursuit of sustainability has become one of the main goals of forest policy. In order for small-scale private forestry to be ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,111 Views
12 Pages

This study aimed to investigate how sustainable forest management can affect litter hydrological properties. We investigated the net precipitation, litter mass, water-holding capacity, effective water-holding and retention capacity, maximum water ret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,220 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2019

Although several private forest owner studies have dealt with how private forest owners understand forest management, little is known about the determinants of specific forest management concepts. The study expands previous latent variable models of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,223 Views
15 Pages

Socioeconomic Predictors of Family Forest Owner Awareness and Use of U.S. Federal Income Tax Provisions

  • John E. Hatcher,
  • Thomas J. Straka,
  • Tamara L. Cushing,
  • John L. Greene and
  • William C. Bridges

28 May 2016

Family forest owners (FFOs) control a majority of private forestland in the United States and have widely diverse ownership and management objectives. Many FFOs manage their holdings for timber production and, thus, are concerned with issues such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,094 Views
16 Pages

12 March 2024

Nitrogen (N) deposition influences litter decomposition and its water-holding capacity in forest ecosystems. Water conservation remains a priority, so understanding these interactions is vital for managing forests, especially in the Yunnan Plateau re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,611 Views
14 Pages

Comparing the Urban Floods Resistance of Common Tree Species in Winter City Parks

  • Chang Zhai,
  • Zhonghui Zhang,
  • Guangdao Bao,
  • Dan Zhang,
  • Ting Liu,
  • Jiaqi Chen,
  • Mingming Ding,
  • Ruoxuan Geng and
  • Ning Fang

9 December 2022

The rapid urbanization process and high-intensity construction mode have greatly changed the underlying surface structure and spatial distribution of the natural land surface, further amplified the possibility of urban floods, and made urban security...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,442 Views
14 Pages

Soil Hydrology Characteristics among Forest Type, Stand Age and Successive Rotation in Eucalyptus Plantations in Southern China

  • Yu Tan,
  • Kaijun Yang,
  • Jiashuang Qin,
  • Longkang Ni,
  • Suhui Liao,
  • Danjuan Zeng,
  • Huibiao Pan and
  • Daxing Gu

22 February 2024

The water holding capacity of forest soil plays a crucial role in ensuring forest productivity, particularly in Eucalyptus urophylla plantations. In this study, we investigated the soil water holding capacity and hydrological properties of Eucalyptus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,545 Views
15 Pages

19 June 2023

Karst desertification control forests are essential for ecosystem multi functionality, but the trade-offs/synergies are unclear for forest ecosystem services. In order to clarify the trade-offs/synergies, this study was conducted on eight forest comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,934 Views
11 Pages

12 February 2022

The monetization of forest ecosystem services requires actors to innovate and tackle difficulties. We conducted a questionnaire survey with forest owners—important actors in implementing monetization—to investigate their innovativeness in Japan. We m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,024 Views
20 Pages

15 February 2025

Traditional forest management models could potentially be used to combat changes in environmental conditions by stimulating soil properties and supporting tree growth. In this study, we compare the effects of different oak (Quercus petraea /Matt./Lie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,796 Views
16 Pages

Testing White’s Floristic Impoverishment Hypothesis in the Forest-Savanna Transition Zones of Africa

  • Mathew Rees,
  • John L. Godlee,
  • David J. Harris,
  • Casey M. Ryan and
  • Kyle G. Dexter

3 July 2023

In tropical Africa, forests and savannas are the two most widespread biomes and potentially represent alternative stable states with a divergent species composition. A classic, but untested, hypothesis posited by White (1983) suggests that the transi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,610 Views
14 Pages

Potential of Carbon Offsets to Promote the Management of Capercaillie Lekking Sites in Finnish Forests

  • Aapo Tikka,
  • Arto Haara,
  • Janne Miettinen,
  • Piia Ikonen and
  • Ari Pappinen

28 October 2023

Competition between the economic and natural assets of forests is emphasised in capercaillie lekking sites, which are often located within production forests. In this study, we assessed the potential use of carbon offsets as income for the management...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,698 Views
20 Pages

Effects of China’s Collective Forestland Tenure Reform Policies on Forest Product Firm Values

  • Tingting Zhang,
  • Shunbo Yao,
  • Jinna Yu,
  • Assem Abu Hatab and
  • Zhen Liu

24 April 2020

China’s collective forestland tenure reform has dramatically affected the business environment of domestic forest product firms. This study examines the impact of the said reform on the expected values of these firms, via the reaction of invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,415 Views
21 Pages

2 February 2024

Information about the distribution of coniferous forests holds significance for enhancing forestry efficiency and making informed policy decisions. Accurately identifying and mapping coniferous forests can expedite the achievement of Sustainable Deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,567 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of the Water Conservation Function of Different Forest Types in Northeastern China

  • Xueliang Zheng,
  • Lihua Chen,
  • Wenyan Gong,
  • Xia Yang and
  • Yingli Kang

28 July 2019

Water conservation is an important function of forest ecosystems, but it is still unclear which forest types function best in this regard. We investigated the water conservation function indicators including the water-holding rate of branches and lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
3,732 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Hydraulic Properties in South China

  • Peiling Liu,
  • Xiaodong Liu,
  • Yuhang Dai,
  • Yingjie Feng,
  • Qianmei Zhang and
  • Guowei Chu

19 October 2020

Over the past several decades, vegetation restoration has been carried out extensively in South China. Theoretically, the process of vegetation restoration is usually accompanied by changes in soil properties. However, the effects of vegetation resto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,911 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Organic Carbon Sequestration from Romanian Degraded Soils: Livada Forest Plantation Case Study

  • Gicu Valeriu Chiriluș,
  • Elena Simina Lakatos,
  • Ramona Bălc,
  • Alexandru Sabin Bădărău,
  • Lucian Ionel Cioca,
  • Geanina Maria David and
  • Gheorghe Roşian

8 September 2022

To analyse the capacity of a soil to sequester organic carbon and the impact that deforestation and reforestation can have on its physical and chemical properties, specific laboratory analyses are necessary. According to a standard methodology, a num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,985 Views
15 Pages

11 July 2018

The global growth of the consumption of non-wood forest products (NWFPs) is evident due to the current trends in lifestyle and consumption. Alongside the increased popularity and commercial use of NWFPs, their yields are also more often taken into ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,917 Views
18 Pages

Differential Water Conservation Capacity in Broadleaved and Mixed Forest Restoration in Latosol Soil-Eroded Region, Hainan Province, China

  • Suyi Chen,
  • Yanping Huang,
  • Mei Yan,
  • Yujie Han,
  • Kang Wang,
  • Zexian Chen,
  • Dongshuo Ruan,
  • Yan Yu and
  • Zhihua Tu

29 February 2024

The water conservation capacity of the litter and soil layers of forest ecosystems improves the function of forest ecosystems in conserving soil and water. Plantation restoration plays a key role in preventing soil erosion. In order to evaluate the w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,357 Views
31 Pages

Leveraging Information and Communication Technologies in Forest Ecotourism: A Case Study from Poland

  • Monika Kozłowska-Adamczak,
  • Patrycja Essing-Jelonkiewicz and
  • Aleksandra Jezierska-Thöle

20 December 2023

Ecotourism encompasses various forms of tourism which are implemented in accordance with the principles of sustainable development of the EU. They maintain a balance between the three pillars of sustainable development: economic development, sustaina...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,298 Views
15 Pages

Forest Transition and Fuzzy Environments in Neoliberal Mexico

  • Cynthia Simmons,
  • Marta Astier,
  • Robert Walker,
  • Jaime Fernando Navia-Antezana,
  • Yan Gao,
  • Yankuic Galván-Miyoshi and
  • Dan Klooster

6 April 2023

Although deforestation remains a continuing threat to both the natural world and its resident human populations, a countervailing land cover dynamic has been observed in many nations. This process of landscape turnaround, the so-called forest transit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,972 Views
17 Pages

Behavioral Modelling in a Decision Support System

  • Francesca Rinaldi,
  • Ragnar Jonsson,
  • Ola Sallnäs and
  • Renats Trubins

2 February 2015

Considering the variety of attitudes, objectives and behaviors characterizing forest owners is crucial for accurately assessing the impact of policy and market drivers on forest resources. A serious shortcoming of existing pan-European Decision Suppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,333 Views
17 Pages

Hydrological Properties of Soil and Litter Layers of Four Forest Types Restored in the Gully Erosion Area of Latosol in South China

  • Zhihua Tu,
  • Suyi Chen,
  • Zexian Chen,
  • Dongshuo Ruan,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Yujie Han,
  • Lin Han,
  • Kang Wang,
  • Yanping Huang and
  • Jinhui Chen

11 February 2023

Litter and soil play an important role in influencing hydrological processes and the global water cycle. Artificial afforestation, as a part of vegetation restoration, was constructed in the gully erosion areas of latosol with the objective to preven...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,775 Views
11 Pages

11 September 2024

Illness is a significant global societal issue in the 21st century. Forest, as an important part of terrestrial ecosystem, holds substantial health and well-being benefits. People can gain health benefits from interacting with forests, even for short...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,738 Views
22 Pages

27 December 2023

As global warming progresses, forest fires have become more frequent, leading to the destruction of forest biodiversity and consequently affecting Earth’s ecosystems and human living conditions. The ability to predict the long-term trend of for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,757 Views
17 Pages

Past and Future of Temperate Forests State under Climate Change Effects in the Romanian Southern Carpathians

  • Serban Chivulescu,
  • Juan García-Duro,
  • Diana Pitar,
  • Ștefan Leca and
  • Ovidiu Badea

7 July 2021

Research Highlights: Carpathian forests hold high ecological and economic value while generating conservation concerns, with some of these forests being among the few remaining temperate virgin forests in Europe. Carpathian forests partially lost the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,455 Views
18 Pages

31 December 2018

Understanding and promoting South Korean private forest owners’ investment in the Forest Carbon Offset (FCO) scheme is crucial for enhancing carbon sequestration using forests in South Korea. This study aims to identify the factors of private f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,491 Views
18 Pages

21 December 2024

Forest ecosystems are incredibly valuable, and understory terrain is crucial for estimating various forest structure parameters. As the demand for monitoring forest ecosystems increases, quickly and accurately understanding the spatial distribution p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,678 Views
19 Pages

6 November 2018

In the context of considering natural capital in decision-making, the ecosystem services concept is steadily increasing in importance. This also holds for the forest sector in Germany. This development calls for a harmonisation of approaches and term...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,558 Views
13 Pages

Hydrological Properties of Litter in Different Vegetation Types: Implications for Ecosystem Functioning

  • Lara Castagnolli,
  • Fernando Santos Boggiani,
  • Jeferson Alberto de Lima,
  • Marcelle Teodoro Lima and
  • Kelly Cristina Tonello

10 August 2023

This study investigated the hydrological properties of litter in different vegetation cover types, including Eucalyptus sp. plantation, Agroforestry, and Restoration Forest. The research focused on evaluating litter accumulation, composition, water h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,772 Views
47 Pages

25 August 2011

One of the fundamental issues in American forest policy has been the small forest ownership problem. Early in the twentieth century, it was called the farm forestry problem, later, the nonindustrial private forest problem, and today, the family fores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,774 Views
15 Pages

Deriving Stand Structural Complexity from Airborne Laser Scanning Data—What Does It Tell Us about a Forest?

  • Dominik Seidel,
  • Peter Annighöfer,
  • Martin Ehbrecht,
  • Paul Magdon,
  • Stephan Wöllauer and
  • Christian Ammer

8 June 2020

The three-dimensional forest structure is an important driver of several ecosystem functions and services. Recent advancements in laser scanning technologies have set the path to measuring structural complexity directly from 3D point clouds. Here, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,746 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2024

Forestry in Japan and Austria share many similarities in their natural and social conditions. However, the Family Forest Owners (FFOs) in Japan seem not to be active and sustainable. To understand the factors affecting activeness and sustainability i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,787 Views
17 Pages

6 July 2022

Soil and water conservation is an important function of forest ecosystems; however, it remains unclear which forest type is best suited for water and soil conservation under the same site conditions. In order to clarify the soil and water conservatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,143 Views
24 Pages

This study examines the relationship between corporate cash holdings and firm performance within the IT industry, which is characterized by intense competition and rapid technological advancements. We propose an integrated framework that combines pri...

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