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25,807 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,906 Views
26 Pages

28 July 2021

Many countries worldwide have adopted policies to support the expansion of renewable energy sources aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, combating climate change, and, more generally, establishing a globally sustainable energy system. As a res...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Citations
14,883 Views
17 Pages

Simulation versus Optimisation: Theoretical Positions in Energy System Modelling

  • Henrik Lund,
  • Finn Arler,
  • Poul Alberg Østergaard,
  • Frede Hvelplund,
  • David Connolly,
  • Brian Vad Mathiesen and
  • Peter Karnøe

23 June 2017

In recent years, several tools and models have been developed and used for the design and analysis of future national energy systems. Many of these models focus on the integration of various renewable energy resources and the transformation of existi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,919 Views
35 Pages

11 November 2019

Sector coupling is one of the emerging topics in recent energy and climate change policy discussions. It can play a significant role in creating the pathway of a renewable-based energy system in the European energy sector. The North Sea region is ver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,923 Views
19 Pages

12 December 2023

Accessing the demand-side management potential of the residential heating sector requires sophisticated control capable of predicting buildings’ response to changes in heating and cooling power, e.g., model-predictive control. However, while st...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,708 Views
27 Pages

2 August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss pedagogical frameworks and approaches to developing, delivering, and evaluating a new interdisciplinary course within the domain of energy informatics at both Master’s and PhD levels. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,801 Views
27 Pages

10 January 2024

This study sought to generate, evaluate, and recommend possible national policies for the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to implement to most effectively boost growth and investment in renewable energy technologies (RETs) th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,856 Views
28 Pages

Heat Decarbonisation Modelling Approaches in the UK: An Energy System Architecture Perspective

  • Daniel Scamman,
  • Baltazar Solano-Rodríguez,
  • Steve Pye,
  • Lai Fong Chiu,
  • Andrew Z. P. Smith,
  • Tiziano Gallo Cassarino,
  • Mark Barrett and
  • Robert Lowe

11 April 2020

Energy models have been widely applied to the analysis of energy system decarbonisation to assess the options and costs of a transition to a low carbon supply. However, questions persist as to whether they are able to effectively represent and assess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,635 Views
18 Pages

8 April 2022

This paper proposes the application of a multivariate diffusion model, based on ordinary differential equations, to investigate the energy transition in Germany. Specifically, the model is able to analyze the dynamic interdependencies between coal, g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,394 Views
18 Pages

31 October 2023

Forests are a potentially carbon-negative energy source and function as carbon sinks. However, both of these functions have become threatened significantly by spruce bark beetle infestation in Czechia. This paper assesses how this ecological issue ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,835 Views
27 Pages

Agent-Based Modelling of Urban District Energy System Decarbonisation—A Systematic Literature Review

  • Ardak Akhatova,
  • Lukas Kranzl,
  • Fabian Schipfer and
  • Charitha Buddhika Heendeniya

13 January 2022

There is an increased interest in the district-scale energy transition within interdisciplinary research community. Agent-based modelling presents a suitable approach to address variety of questions related to policies, technologies, processes, and t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,519 Views
33 Pages

23 November 2024

The energy system model (ESM) predominantly emphasises techno-economic factors and often overlooks the essential social dimensions that are crucial for successful energy transitions. This review investigates the integration of social aspects into ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,499 Views
22 Pages

Modelling of Energy Storage System from Photoelectric Conversion in a Phase Change Battery

  • Anna Karbowniczak,
  • Hubert Latała,
  • Krzysztof Nęcka,
  • Sławomir Kurpaska and
  • Leszek Książek

3 February 2022

The essence of the research was to model the actual energy storage system obtained from photoelectric conversion in a phase change accumulator operating in a foil tunnel. The scope of the work covered the construction of four partial models, i.e., el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,846 Views
14 Pages

Optimization Modelling of the Decarbonization Scenario of the Total Energy System of Kazakhstan until 2060

  • Nurkhat Zhakiyev,
  • Ayagoz Khamzina,
  • Svetlana Zhakiyeva,
  • Rocco De Miglio,
  • Aidyn Bakdolotov and
  • Carmelina Cosmi

3 July 2023

This research article provides a comprehensive scenario analysis of key structural changes in Kazakhstan’s fuel and energy complex subsectors until 2060, focusing on decarbonization efforts. The background places the issue of decarbonization in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,914 Views
19 Pages

21 March 2024

To reach climate neutrality and circularity targets, industry requires infrastructure guaranteeing available, accessible, affordable, and sustainable supply of renewable energy and resources. The layout and operation of the required grids are a key t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,250 Views
33 Pages

Modelling and Simulation/Optimization of Austria’s National Multi-Energy System with a High Degree of Spatial and Temporal Resolution

  • Matthias Greiml,
  • Florian Fritz,
  • Josef Steinegger,
  • Theresa Schlömicher,
  • Nicholas Wolf Williams,
  • Negar Zaghi and
  • Thomas Kienberger

13 May 2022

The European Union and the Austrian government have set ambitious plans to expand renewable energy sources and lower carbon dioxide emissions. However, the expansion of volatile renewable energy sources may affect today’s energy system. To investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,497 Views
24 Pages

2 July 2019

This paper explores the alternative roles hydrogen can play in the future European Union (EU) energy system, within the transition towards a carbon-neutral EU economy by 2050, following the latest policy developments after the COP21 agreement in Pari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,636 Views
35 Pages

30 July 2025

Central Asia (CA) faces growing Water–Energy–Food (WEF) Nexus challenges, due to its complex transboundary water management, legacy Soviet-era water infrastructure, and increasing climate and socio-economic pressures. This study presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,640 Views
18 Pages

4 August 2017

This paper presents a low-cost high-efficiency solar energy harvesting system to power outdoor wireless sensor nodes. It is based on a Voltage Open Circuit (VOC) algorithm that estimates the open-circuit voltage by means of a multilayer perceptron ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,065 Views
27 Pages

The Potential of Simulating Energy Systems: The Multi Energy Systems Simulator Model

  • Luigi Bottecchia,
  • Pietro Lubello,
  • Pietro Zambelli,
  • Carlo Carcasci and
  • Lukas Kranzl

11 September 2021

Energy system modelling is an essential practice to assist a set of heterogeneous stakeholders in the process of defining an effective and efficient energy transition. From the analysis of a set of open-source energy system models, it emerged that mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,498 Views
42 Pages

A Tensile Rotary Airborne Wind Energy System—Modelling, Analysis and Improved Design

  • Oliver Tulloch,
  • Hong Yue,
  • Abbas Mehrad Kazemi Amiri and
  • Roderick Read

9 March 2023

A unique rotary kite turbine designed with tensile rotary power transmission (TRPT) is introduced in this work. Power extraction, power transmission and the ground station are modelled in a modular framework. The TRPT system is the key component of p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
150 Citations
35,688 Views
45 Pages

Modeling and Simulation of Energy Systems: A Review

  • Avinash Shankar Rammohan Subramanian,
  • Truls Gundersen and
  • Thomas Alan Adams

23 November 2018

Energy is a key driver of the modern economy, therefore modeling and simulation of energy systems has received significant research attention. We review the major developments in this area and propose two ways to categorize the diverse contributions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Citations
10,551 Views
34 Pages

Backbone—An Adaptable Energy Systems Modelling Framework

  • Niina Helistö,
  • Juha Kiviluoma,
  • Jussi Ikäheimo,
  • Topi Rasku,
  • Erkka Rinne,
  • Ciara O’Dwyer,
  • Ran Li and
  • Damian Flynn

2 September 2019

Backbone represents a highly adaptable energy systems modelling framework, which can be utilised to create models for studying the design and operation of energy systems, both from investment planning and scheduling perspectives. It includes a wide r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,052 Views
22 Pages

16 June 2022

While the contribution of renewable energy technologies to the energy system is increasing, so is its level of complexity. In addition to new types of consumer systems, the future system will be characterized by volatile generation plants that will r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,220 Views
22 Pages

Understanding the Current Energy Paradigm and Energy System Models for More Sustainable Energy System Development

  • Nathalie Spittler,
  • Ganna Gladkykh,
  • Arnaud Diemer and
  • Brynhildur Davidsdottir

25 April 2019

This study contributes to a better understanding of where to place different energy modelling tools and support better decision-making related to the sustainable development of energy systems. It is argued that through the connection of the energy fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,616 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2023

The concept of multi-energy systems (MES) is widely applied in various areas of energy supply. This approach makes it possible to analyze the distribution of energy flows and their mutual influence both for local facilities and for power supply syste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,256 Views
21 Pages

Applying Endogenous Learning Models in Energy System Optimization

  • Jabir Ali Ouassou,
  • Julian Straus,
  • Marte Fodstad,
  • Gunhild Reigstad and
  • Ove Wolfgang

7 August 2021

Conventional energy production based on fossil fuels causes emissions that contribute to global warming. Accurate energy system models are required for a cost-optimal transition to a zero-emission energy system, which is an endeavor that requires a m...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,030 Views
15 Pages

27 January 2023

Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRESs) have proven to be viable solutions for rural electrification. They not only electrify rural locations but also provide environmentally sustainable, secure, and affordable energy if optimized. These systems can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Citations
26,785 Views
28 Pages

Designing a Model for the Global Energy System—GENeSYS-MOD: An Application of the Open-Source Energy Modeling System (OSeMOSYS)

  • Konstantin Löffler,
  • Karlo Hainsch,
  • Thorsten Burandt,
  • Pao-Yu Oei,
  • Claudia Kemfert and
  • Christian Von Hirschhausen

22 September 2017

This paper develops a path for the global energy system up to 2050, presenting a new application of the open-source energy modeling system (OSeMOSYS) to the community. It allows quite disaggregate energy and emission analysis: Global Energy System Mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,003 Views
23 Pages

11 February 2020

Scenario analysis combined with system and market modelling is a well-established method to evaluate technological and societal developments and their impacts on future energy pathways. This paper presents a process-oriented method for developing con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
490 Citations
27,363 Views
42 Pages

State of the Art of Machine Learning Models in Energy Systems, a Systematic Review

  • Amir Mosavi,
  • Mohsen Salimi,
  • Sina Faizollahzadeh Ardabili,
  • Timon Rabczuk,
  • Shahaboddin Shamshirband and
  • Annamaria R. Varkonyi-Koczy

4 April 2019

Machine learning (ML) models have been widely used in the modeling, design and prediction in energy systems. During the past two decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the advancement and application of various types of ML models for energy s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,970 Views
29 Pages

Energy–Carbon Coupling Modeling of Integrated Energy Systems in Low-Carbon Parks

  • Kaibin Wu,
  • Zejing Qiu,
  • Mengmeng Yue,
  • Xudong Zhang,
  • Deyi Shao,
  • Jingsheng Li and
  • Hongru Li

28 January 2025

In integrated energy system modeling, extant research predominantly addresses single-energy system optimization or carbon emission flow models, failing to adequately elucidate the mechanisms of combined energy and carbon flow modeling in complex ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,685 Views
20 Pages

16 March 2023

Studying a large number of scenarios is necessary to consider the uncertainty inherent to the energy transition. In addition, the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources requires complex energy system models. Typical days clustering is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,949 Views
19 Pages

A Method for Optimizing and Spatially Distributing Heating Systems by Coupling an Urban Energy Simulation Platform and an Energy System Model

  • Annette Steingrube,
  • Keyu Bao,
  • Stefan Wieland,
  • Andrés Lalama,
  • Pithon M. Kabiro,
  • Volker Coors and
  • Bastian Schröter

District heating is seen as an important concept to decarbonize heating systems and meet climate mitigation goals. However, the decision related to where central heating is most viable is dependent on many different aspects, like heating densities or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,948 Views
22 Pages

Optimal Modeling for Dynamic Response of Energy Storage Systems

  • Chen-Cheng Lee,
  • Yu-Min Hsin,
  • Shang-Chun Dai and
  • Cheng-Chien Kuo

14 April 2023

Using energy storage systems with solar and wind energy can overcome the intermittence of these types of renewable energy. According to the regulations made by the utilities in each country, facilities that are connected to the power grid should be a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,055 Views
22 Pages

A New Modeling Approach for Low-Carbon District Energy System Planning

  • Abolfazl Rezaei,
  • Bahador Samadzadegan,
  • Hadise Rasoulian,
  • Saeed Ranjbar,
  • Soroush Samareh Abolhassani,
  • Azin Sanei and
  • Ursula Eicker

3 March 2021

Designing district-scale energy systems with renewable energy sources is still a challenge, as it involves modeling of multiple loads and many options to combine energy system components. In the current study, two different energy system scenarios fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,375 Views
31 Pages

3 July 2020

This article presents a methodology for building an AGV (automated guided vehicle) power supply system simulation model with a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack (PEMFC). The model focuses on selecting the correct parameters for the hybrid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,379 Views
37 Pages

Design of Ensemble Forecasting Models for Home Energy Management Systems

  • Karol Bot,
  • Samira Santos,
  • Inoussa Laouali,
  • Antonio Ruano and
  • Maria da Graça Ruano

16 November 2021

The increasing levels of energy consumption worldwide is raising issues with respect to surpassing supply limits, causing severe effects on the environment, and the exhaustion of energy resources. Buildings are one of the most relevant sectors in ter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,235 Views
18 Pages

7 December 2021

The global increase in electricity supply volatility due to the growing share of intermittent renewable energy sources together with recent extreme weather events draws attention to energy system reliability issues and the role of renewable energy so...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,622 Views
29 Pages

11 February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly essential for optimizing energy systems, addressing the growing complexity of energy management, and supporting the integration of diverse renewable sources. This study systematically reviews AI-enabled mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,947 Views
51 Pages

Classification and Evaluation of Concepts for Improving the Performance of Applied Energy System Optimization Models

  • Karl-Kiên Cao,
  • Kai von Krbek,
  • Manuel Wetzel,
  • Felix Cebulla and
  • Sebastian Schreck

7 December 2019

Energy system optimization models used for capacity expansion and dispatch planning are established tools for decision-making support in both energy industry and energy politics. The ever-increasing complexity of the systems under consideration leads...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,205 Views
33 Pages

Operating and Investment Models for Energy Storage Systems

  • Marija Miletić,
  • Hrvoje Pandžić and
  • Dechang Yang

4 September 2020

In the context of climate changes and the rapid growth of energy consumption, intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) are being predominantly installed in power systems. It has been largely elucidated that challenges that RES present to the syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
14,684 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2012

Global energy sources are gradually becoming scarce and prices are continually rising. Governments and businesses in various countries are actively developing technologies for energy management and developing new sources of energy. On 15 June 2011, t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,381 Views
33 Pages

18 February 2022

The Energy Management System (EMS) is an efficient technique to monitor, control and enhance the building performance. In the state-of-the-art, building performance analysis is separated into building simulation and control management: this may cause...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
22,125 Views
23 Pages

17 March 2022

In this work, a model of an energy system based on photovoltaics as the main energy source and a hybrid energy storage consisting of a short-term lithium-ion battery and hydrogen as the long-term storage facility is presented. The electrical and the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
20,017 Views
24 Pages

25 May 2017

Buildings consume approximately ¾ of the total electricity generated in the United States, contributing significantly to fossil fuel emissions. Sustainable and renewable energy production can reduce fossil fuel use, but necessitates storage for energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,750 Views
28 Pages

3 October 2021

Many conventional power systems are evolving due to the growth of renewable energy and distributed energy resources (DERs). Modeling the interplay of transmission and distribution systems is critical to analyze how DERs impact a system’s conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,621 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Level Thermal Modeling and Management of Battery Energy Storage Systems

  • Zhe Lv,
  • Zhonghao Sun,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Qi Liu and
  • Jianbo Zhang

With the accelerating global transition toward sustainable energy, the role of battery energy storage systems (ESSs) becomes increasingly prominent. This study employs the isothermal battery calorimetry (IBC) measurement method and computational flui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,069 Views
17 Pages

Integrated Energy System Optimization Based on Standardized Matrix Modeling Method

  • Jingchao Li,
  • Yulong Ying,
  • Xingdan Lou,
  • Juanjuan Fan,
  • Yunlongyu Chen and
  • Dongyuan Bi

23 November 2018

Aiming at the optimization of an integrated energy system, a standardized matrix modeling method and optimization method for an integrated energy system is proposed. Firstly, from the perspective of system engineering, the energy flow between energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,687 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Design Model of the Energy Systems in Iron and Steel Enterprises

  • Zhengbiao Hu,
  • Dongfeng He,
  • Kai Feng,
  • Pingze Liu and
  • Yongwei Jia

8 November 2019

In steel enterprises, the design of energy systems mainly depends on experience and lacks systematic optimization methods. Therefore, it is of great significance to propose an overall optimization design method for the energy system of steel enterpri...

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