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324 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,478 Views
12 Pages

Electrodermal Activity Analysis at Different Body Locations

  • Patricia Gamboa,
  • Rui Varandas,
  • Katrin Mrotzeck,
  • Hugo Plácido da Silva and
  • Cláudia Quaresma

12 March 2025

Electrodermal activity (EDA) reflects the variation in the electrical conductance of the skin in response to sweat secretion, constituting a non-invasive measure of the sympathetic nervous system. This system intervenes in reactions to stress and is...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,719 Views
11 Pages

The Five Basic Human Senses Evoke Electrodermal Activity

  • Dindar S. Bari,
  • Mohammed Noor S. Rammoo,
  • Haval Y. Y. Aldosky,
  • Mohammed K. Jaqsi and
  • Ørjan G. Martinsen

29 September 2023

Electrodermal activity (EDA) usually relates to variations in the electrical properties of palmar or plantar skin sites. EDA responses, namely skin conductance responses (SCRs), skin potential responses (SPRs) and skin susceptance responses (SSRs) ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,057 Views
16 Pages

Calm by Design: Nature-Inspired Rooms Reduce Electrodermal Activity Levels

  • Mariachiara Rapuano,
  • Francesco Ruotolo,
  • Loreta Cannito,
  • Massimiliano Masullo,
  • Federico Cioffi,
  • Gennaro Ruggiero,
  • Luigi Maffei,
  • Fabiola Capitelli and
  • Tina Iachini

25 September 2025

In the study of person-environment interaction, a well-established research field provided evidence on the power of natural environments and natural built spaces to improve human well-being. However, urban life or certain health conditions may make a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
152 Citations
18,795 Views
14 Pages

Electrodermal Activity Sensor for Classification of Calm/Distress Condition

  • Roberto Zangróniz,
  • Arturo Martínez-Rodrigo,
  • José Manuel Pastor,
  • María T. López and
  • Antonio Fernández-Caballero

12 October 2017

This article introduces a new and unobtrusive wearable monitoring device based on electrodermal activity (EDA) to be used in health-related computing systems. This paper introduces the description of the wearable device capable of acquiring the EDA o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,103 Views
11 Pages

Sympathetic Arousal Detection in Horses Using Electrodermal Activity

  • Kia Golzari,
  • Youngsun Kong,
  • Sarah A. Reed and
  • Hugo F. Posada-Quintero

7 January 2023

The continuous monitoring of stress, pain, and discomfort is key to providing a good quality of life for horses. The available tools based on observation are subjective and do not allow continuous monitoring. Given the link between emotions and sympa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,462 Views
15 Pages

Automatic Detection of Electrodermal Activity Events during Sleep

  • Jacopo Piccini,
  • Elias August,
  • Sami Leon Noel Aziz Hanna,
  • Tiina Siilak and
  • Erna Sif Arnardóttir

18 December 2023

Currently, there is significant interest in developing algorithms for processing electrodermal activity (EDA) signals recorded during sleep. The interest is driven by the growing popularity and increased accuracy of wearable devices capable of record...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,282 Views
19 Pages

8 January 2024

Electrodermal Activity (EDA) has shown great potential for emotion recognition and the early detection of physiological anomalies associated with stress. However, its non-stationary nature limits the capability of current analytical and detection tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,448 Views
26 Pages

Application of DIY Electrodermal Activity Wristband in Detecting Stress and Affective Responses of Students

  • Kenneth Y. T. Lim,
  • Minh Tuan Nguyen Thien,
  • Minh Anh Nguyen Duc and
  • Hugo F. Posada-Quintero

This paper describes the analysis of electrodermal activity (EDA) in the context of students’ scholastic activity. Taking a multidisciplinary, citizen science and maker-centric approach, low-cost, bespoken wearables, such as a mini weather stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,893 Views
10 Pages

Disturbances in Electrodermal Activity Recordings Due to Different Noises in the Environment

  • Dindar S. Bari,
  • Haval Y. Y. Aldosky,
  • Christian Tronstad and
  • Ørjan G. Martinsen

22 August 2024

Electrodermal activity (EDA) is a widely used psychophysiological measurement in laboratory-based studies. In recent times, these measurements have seen a transfer from the laboratory to wearable devices due to the simplicity of EDA measurement as we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,250 Views
13 Pages

Spectral and Nonlinear Analysis of Electrodermal Activity in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa

  • Zuzana Visnovcova,
  • Lucia Bona Olexova,
  • Nikola Sekaninova,
  • Igor Ondrejka,
  • Igor Hrtanek,
  • Dana Cesnekova,
  • Simona Kelcikova,
  • Ivan Farsky and
  • Ingrid Tonhajzerova

29 June 2020

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder with increasing prevalence in childhood and adolescence. Sympathetic dysregulation is supposed to be the underlying mechanism of increased cardiovascular risk in AN. Thus, we assess the electrodermal activi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,698 Views
12 Pages

Toward Mental Effort Measurement Using Electrodermal Activity Features

  • William Romine,
  • Noah Schroeder,
  • Tanvi Banerjee and
  • Josephine Graft

28 September 2022

The ability to monitor mental effort during a task using a wearable sensor may improve productivity for both work and study. The use of the electrodermal activity (EDA) signal for tracking mental effort is an emerging area of research. Through analys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,364 Views
33 Pages

Printed Sensors for Quantifying Electrodermal Activity and Sweat Rate: A Review

  • Batoul Hosseinzadeh,
  • Sarah Tonello,
  • Nicola Francesco Lopomo and
  • Emilio Sardini

11 November 2025

Monitoring electrodermal activity (EDA) and sweat rate (SR) and volume hold promise for yielding neurological health insights about individuals. A combination of standard EDA monitoring with the quantitative analysis of perspired sweat volume, rate,...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
16,221 Views
23 Pages

Detecting Emotions through Electrodermal Activity in Learning Contexts: A Systematic Review

  • Anne Horvers,
  • Natasha Tombeng,
  • Tibor Bosse,
  • Ard W. Lazonder and
  • Inge Molenaar

26 November 2021

There is a strong increase in the use of devices that measure physiological arousal through electrodermal activity (EDA). Although there is a long tradition of studying emotions during learning, researchers have only recently started to use EDA to me...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,290 Views
31 Pages

Machine Learning Techniques for Arousal Classification from Electrodermal Activity: A Systematic Review

  • Roberto Sánchez-Reolid,
  • Francisco López de la Rosa,
  • Daniel Sánchez-Reolid,
  • María T. López and
  • Antonio Fernández-Caballero

17 November 2022

This article introduces a systematic review on arousal classification based on electrodermal activity (EDA) and machine learning (ML). From a first set of 284 articles searched for in six scientific databases, fifty-nine were finally selected accordi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,458 Views
9 Pages

Toward Sensor-Based Sleep Monitoring with Electrodermal Activity Measures

  • William Romine,
  • Tanvi Banerjee and
  • Garrett Goodman

22 March 2019

We use self-report and electrodermal activity (EDA) wearable sensor data from 77 nights of sleep of six participants to test the efficacy of EDA data for sleep monitoring. We used factor analysis to find latent factors in the EDA data, and used causa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,632 Views
13 Pages

9 May 2024

Inertial signals are the most widely used signals in human activity recognition (HAR) applications, and extensive research has been performed on developing HAR classifiers using accelerometer and gyroscope data. This study aimed to investigate the po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,576 Views
16 Pages

Physiological phenomena exhibit complex behaviours arising at multiple time scales. To investigate them, techniques derived from chaos theory were applied to physiological signals, providing promising results in distinguishing between healthy and pat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
395 Citations
33,499 Views
18 Pages

15 January 2020

The electrodermal activity (EDA) signal is an electrical manifestation of the sympathetic innervation of the sweat glands. EDA has a history in psychophysiological (including emotional or cognitive stress) research since 1879, but it was not until re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,663 Views
11 Pages

Assessment of Resilience of the Hellenic Navy Seals by Electrodermal Activity during Cognitive Tasks

  • Stamatis Mourtakos,
  • Georgia Vassiliou,
  • Konstantinos Kontoangelos,
  • Christos Papageorgiou,
  • Anastasios Philippou,
  • Fragkiskos Bersimis,
  • Nikolaos Geladas,
  • Michael Koutsilieris,
  • Labros S. Sidossis and
  • Konstantina G. Yiannopoulou
  • + 2 authors

Stress resilience plays a key role in task performance during emergencies, especially in occupations like military special forces, with a routine consisting of unexpected events. Nevertheless, reliable and applicable measurements of resilience in pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,354 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Acute Ketamine Treatment on Sympathetic Regulation Indexed by Electrodermal Activity in Adolescent Major Depression

  • Veronika Kovacova,
  • Andrea Macejova,
  • Ingrid Tonhajzerova,
  • Zuzana Visnovcova,
  • Nikola Ferencova,
  • Zuzana Mlyncekova,
  • Tomas Kukucka,
  • Ivan Farsky,
  • Slavomir Nosal and
  • Igor Ondrejka

10 March 2024

Ketamine is a potential rapid-onset antidepressant characterized by sympathomimetic effects. However, the question of ketamine’s use in treating adolescents’ major depressive disorder (MDD) is still discussed. Thus, we aimed to study the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,185 Views
13 Pages

Entropy Analysis of Neonatal Electrodermal Activity during the First Three Days after Birth

  • Zuzana Visnovcova,
  • Marek Kozar,
  • Zuzana Kuderava,
  • Mirko Zibolen,
  • Nikola Ferencova and
  • Ingrid Tonhajzerova

17 March 2022

The entropy-based parameters determined from the electrodermal activity (EDA) biosignal evaluate the complexity within the activity of the sympathetic cholinergic system. We focused on the evaluation of the complex sympathetic cholinergic regulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,804 Views
18 Pages

Transformer-Based Decomposition of Electrodermal Activity for Real-World Mental Health Applications

  • Charalampos Tsirmpas,
  • Stasinos Konstantopoulos,
  • Dimitris Andrikopoulos,
  • Konstantina Kyriakouli and
  • Panagiotis Fatouros

15 July 2025

Decomposing Electrodermal Activity (EDA) into phasic (short-term, stimulus-linked responses) and tonic (longer-term baseline) components is essential for extracting meaningful emotional and physiological biomarkers. This study presents a comparative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,892 Views
16 Pages

Arousal Detection in Elderly People from Electrodermal Activity Using Musical Stimuli

  • Almudena Bartolomé-Tomás,
  • Roberto Sánchez-Reolid,
  • Alicia Fernández-Sotos,
  • José Miguel Latorre and
  • Antonio Fernández-Caballero

25 August 2020

The detection of emotions is fundamental in many areas related to health and well-being. This paper presents the identification of the level of arousal in older people by monitoring their electrodermal activity (EDA) through a commercial device. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,028 Views
23 Pages

14 August 2020

Process model comprehension is essential in order to understand the five Ws (i.e., who, what, where, when, and why) pertaining to the processes of organizations. However, research in this context showed that a proper comprehension of process models o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,140 Views
14 Pages

Advanced Analysis of Electrodermal Activity Measures to Detect the Onset of ON State in Parkinson’s Disease

  • Mercedes Barrachina-Fernández,
  • Laura Valenzuela-López,
  • Marcos Moreno-Verdú,
  • Francisco José Sánchez-Cuesta,
  • Yeray González-Zamorano,
  • Juan Pablo Romero and
  • Carmen Sánchez-Ávila

29 November 2023

Background: Electrodermal activity (EDA) serves as a prominent biosignal for assessing sympathetic activation across various scenarios. Prior research has suggested a connection between EDA and fluctuations in Parkinson’s disease (PD), but its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,269 Views
11 Pages

Optimizing Sensor Locations for Electrodermal Activity Monitoring Using a Wearable Belt System

  • Riley Q. McNaboe,
  • Youngsun Kong,
  • Wendy A. Henderson,
  • Xiaomei Cong,
  • Aolan Li,
  • Min-Hee Seo,
  • Ming-Hui Chen,
  • Bin Feng and
  • Hugo F. Posada-Quintero

Wearable devices for continuous health monitoring in humans are constantly evolving, yet the signal quality may be improved by optimizing electrode placement. While the commonly used locations to measure electrodermal activity (EDA) are at the finger...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,674 Views
11 Pages

3 February 2023

Previous studies have suggested that religious worship experiences may recruit the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in an activating fashion. For this reason, we hypothesized that measurements of the electrodermal activity (EDA) would concur with the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,376 Views
18 Pages

Design and Validation of a Multimodal Wearable Device for Simultaneous Collection of Electrocardiogram, Electromyogram, and Electrodermal Activity

  • Riley McNaboe,
  • Luke Beardslee,
  • Youngsun Kong,
  • Brittany N. Smith,
  • I-Ping Chen,
  • Hugo F. Posada-Quintero and
  • Ki H. Chon

16 November 2022

Bio-signals are being increasingly used for the assessment of pathophysiological conditions including pain, stress, fatigue, and anxiety. For some approaches, a single signal is not sufficient to provide a comprehensive diagnosis; however, there is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,553 Views
21 Pages

Feasibility Study of Using Alternating Current Excitation to Obtain Electrodermal Activity with a Wearable System

  • Juan David Romero-Ante,
  • Juan Sebastián Montenegro-Bravo,
  • José María Vicente-Samper,
  • Vicente Manuel Esteve-Sala,
  • Miguel Ángel de la Casa-Lillo and
  • José María Sabater-Navarro

8 June 2025

This study investigates the feasibility of using a wearable system with full-wave alternating current (AC) excitation to measure electrodermal activity (EDA). Typically measured using direct current (DC) excitation, EDA is often affected by signal dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,845 Views
10 Pages

Anxiety sensitivity social concerns (ASSC), or the fear of observable anxiety symptoms, is a risk factor for social anxiety. ASSC predicts anxiety following the niacin biological challenge, a paradigm in which niacin is used to manipulate facial flus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,702 Views
17 Pages

Breathable Dry Silver/Silver Chloride Electronic Textile Electrodes for Electrodermal Activity Monitoring

  • Peter A. Haddad,
  • Amir Servati,
  • Saeid Soltanian,
  • Frank Ko and
  • Peyman Servati

24 August 2018

The focus of this study is to design and integrate silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electronic textile (e-textile) electrodes into different textile substrates to evaluate their ability to monitor electrodermal activity (EDA). Ag/AgCl e-textiles were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,759 Views
19 Pages

14 July 2024

Electrodermal Activity (EDA), which primarily indicates arousal through sympathetic nervous system activity, serves as a tool to measure constructs like engagement, cognitive load, performance, and stress. Despite its potential, empirical studies hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
10,034 Views
14 Pages

A Deep-Learning Model for Subject-Independent Human Emotion Recognition Using Electrodermal Activity Sensors

  • Fadi Al Machot,
  • Ali Elmachot,
  • Mouhannad Ali,
  • Elyan Al Machot and
  • Kyandoghere Kyamakya

7 April 2019

One of the main objectives of Active and Assisted Living (AAL) environments is to ensure that elderly and/or disabled people perform/live well in their immediate environments; this can be monitored by among others the recognition of emotions based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,839 Views
11 Pages

Measurements of Electrodermal Activity, Tissue Oxygen Saturation, and Visual Analog Scale for Different Cuff Pressures

  • Youngho Kim,
  • Incheol Han,
  • Jeyong Jung,
  • Sumin Yang,
  • Seunghee Lee,
  • Bummo Koo,
  • Soonjae Ahn,
  • Yejin Nam and
  • Sung-Hyuk Song

31 January 2024

The quantification of comfort in binding parts, essential human–machine interfaces (HMI) for the functioning of rehabilitation robots, is necessary to reduce physical strain on the user despite great achievements in their structure and control....

  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
18 Pages

In Situ Analysis of Electrodermal Activity from Students Learning from Large Language Models Versus Curated Texts

  • Kenneth Y. T. Lim,
  • Yue Heng Wong,
  • Duc Nam Tran,
  • Edrik K. X. Lee,
  • Thien Minh Tuan Nguyen,
  • Duc Minh Anh Nguyen and
  • Alan J. H. Tan

29 January 2026

Background: this paper reports an investigation into the cognitive and emotional states of adolescents while learning from an LLM. It seeks to address a relative dearth in empirical evidence which might otherwise facilitate informed decisions being m...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Frontal Alpha Asymmetry and Electrodermal Activity: A Mutual Information Analysis Across Cognitive Load and Sleep Deprivation

  • David Alejandro Martínez Vásquez,
  • Hugo F. Posada-Quintero and
  • Diego Mauricio Rivera Pinzón
Biosensors2026, 16(3), 164;https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16030164 
(registering DOI)

15 March 2026

Frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA), a pattern of brain activity that reflects the difference in alpha wave power between the left and right frontal areas of the brain, is considered a stable marker for an individual’s tendency to experience either m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
14,668 Views
12 Pages

Wearable Technologies for Electrodermal and Cardiac Activity Measurements: A Comparison between Fitbit Sense, Empatica E4 and Shimmer GSR3+

  • Vincenzo Ronca,
  • Ana C. Martinez-Levy,
  • Alessia Vozzi,
  • Andrea Giorgi,
  • Pietro Aricò,
  • Rossella Capotorto,
  • Gianluca Borghini,
  • Fabio Babiloni and
  • Gianluca Di Flumeri

23 June 2023

The capability of measuring specific neurophysiological and autonomic parameters plays a crucial role in the objective evaluation of a human’s mental and emotional states. These human aspects are commonly known in the scientific literature to b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,021 Views
15 Pages

10 March 2023

Individuals that pay attention to narrative stimuli show synchronized heart rate (HR) and electrodermal activity (EDA) responses. The degree to which this physiological synchrony occurs is related to attentional engagement. Factors that can influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,447 Views
13 Pages

24 October 2024

As economic growth and societal shifts reshape urban environments, cultural and creative industrial parks are emerging as vital contributors to sustainable urban development. The design of these landscapes plays a pivotal role in enhancing user satis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,725 Views
13 Pages

21 April 2022

The most traditional sites for electrodermal activity (EDA) data collection, palmar locations such as fingers or palms, are not usually recommended for ambulatory monitoring given that subjects have to use their hands regularly during their daily act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,153 Views
21 Pages

Detection of Cognitive Performance Deterioration Due to Cold-Air Exposure in Females Using Wearable Electrodermal Activity and Electrocardiogram

  • Youngsun Kong,
  • Riley McNaboe,
  • Md Billal Hossain,
  • Hugo F. Posada-Quintero,
  • Krystina Diaz,
  • Ki H. Chon and
  • Jeffrey Bolkhovsky

29 January 2025

Prolonged exposure to cold air can impair reaction time and cognitive function, which can lead to serious consequences. One mitigation strategy is to develop models that can predict cognitive performance by tracking physiological metrics associated w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,741 Views
17 Pages

19 December 2024

The field of emotion recognition from physiological signals is a growing area of research with significant implications for both mental health monitoring and human–computer interaction. This study introduces a novel approach to detecting emotio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,624 Views
17 Pages

8 June 2021

The subjectiveness of pain can lead to inaccurate prescribing of pain medication, which can exacerbate drug addiction and overdose. Given that pain is often experienced in patients’ homes, there is an urgent need for ambulatory devices that can quant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,628 Views
9 Pages

Electrodermal Activity during Blood Pooling for Arterial Blood Gases Analysis in Sedated Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients

  • Theodoros Aslanidis,
  • Vasilios Grosomanidis,
  • Konstantinos Karakoulas and
  • Athanasios Chatzisotiriou

Electrodermal activity (EDA) is considered a measure of autonomous nervous system activity. This study performed an exploratory analysis of the EDA changes during blood pooling for arterial blood gas analysis in sedated adult critical care patients a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,971 Views
11 Pages

25 April 2019

Indices of heart rate variability (HRV) and electrodermal activity (EDA), in conjunction with machine learning models, were used to identify one of three tasks a subject is performing based on autonomic response elicited by the specific task. Using n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,245 Views
17 Pages

Automated Electrodermal Activity and Facial Expression Analysis for Continuous Pain Intensity Monitoring on the X-ITE Pain Database

  • Ehsan Othman,
  • Philipp Werner,
  • Frerk Saxen,
  • Ayoub Al-Hamadi,
  • Sascha Gruss and
  • Steffen Walter

29 August 2023

This study focuses on improving healthcare quality by introducing an automated system that continuously monitors patient pain intensity. The system analyzes the Electrodermal Activity (EDA) sensor modality modality, compares the results obtained from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,484 Views
22 Pages

23 January 2025

Quantification of pain or discomfort induced by pressure is essential for understanding human responses to physical stimuli and improving user interfaces. Pain research has been conducted to investigate physiological signals associated with discomfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,641 Views
17 Pages

Electrodermal Activity for Quantitative Assessment of Dental Anxiety

  • Dindar S. Bari,
  • Mohammed Noor S. Rammoo,
  • Ardawan A. Youssif,
  • Hoger M. Najman,
  • Haval Y. Yacoob Aldosky,
  • Christian Tronstad,
  • Jie Hou and
  • Ørjan G. Martinsen

In spite of the development in technology and the recent innovations in dentistry, dental anxiety remains a common issue, and accurately assessing it is challenging due to reliance on patients’ self-reports, which are often biased. Hence, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,918 Views
20 Pages

Feasibility of Electrodermal Activity and Photoplethysmography Data Acquisition at the Foot Using a Sock Form Factor

  • Afonso Fortes Ferreira,
  • Hugo Plácido da Silva,
  • Helena Alves,
  • Nuno Marques and
  • Ana Fred

5 January 2023

Wearable devices have been shown to play an important role in disease prevention and health management, through the multimodal acquisition of peripheral biosignals. However, many of these wearables are exposed, limiting their long-term acceptability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,944 Views
26 Pages

The Effect of Co-Verbal Remote Touch on Electrodermal Activity and Emotional Response in Dyadic Discourse

  • Angela Chan,
  • Francis Quek,
  • Haard Panchal,
  • Joshua Howell,
  • Takashi Yamauchi and
  • Jinsil Hwaryoung Seo

29 December 2020

This article explores the affective impact of remote touch when used in conjunction with video telecon. Committed couples were recruited to engage in semi-structured discussions after they watched a video clip that contained emotionally charged momen...

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