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3,410 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,193 Views
26 Pages

21 February 2025

Digital finance can reduce the urban–rural income gap, but the digital divide may limit this effect. This study develops a theoretical framework to explore the interactions between digital finance, the digital usage gap, and income disparity. U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,829 Views
19 Pages

Can the Digital Economy Reduce the Rural-Urban Income Gap?

  • Zhengge Tu,
  • Jiayang Kong,
  • Liping Sun and
  • Botao Liu

22 January 2024

Currently, the Chinese government is considering two major strategies, namely, developing the digital economy and achieving common prosperity, to address regional development imbalances. Using panel data from 276 Chinese cities spanning from 2011 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
9,918 Views
23 Pages

4 November 2022

Based on theoretical analysis, this study examines the relationship between the development of China’s digital economy and the urban–rural income gap by using an empirical model to test panel data for 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,069 Views
13 Pages

23 July 2023

The digital economy has promoted the income growth of rural residents in China, but it has also widened the income gap within rural areas. The excessive income gap will lead to the uneven distribution of social resources and the decline of efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,300 Views
22 Pages

19 April 2023

Reducing the disparity in consumption between urban and rural areas, as a critical component in mitigating the economic imbalance between them, holds significant importance in enhancing people’s sense of well-being and achieving collective pros...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,367 Views
20 Pages

Systematic Mapping of Digital Gap and Gender, Age, Ethnicity, or Disability

  • Inés Alvarez-Icaza Longoria,
  • Rogelio Bustamante-Bello,
  • María Soledad Ramírez-Montoya and
  • Arturo Molina

24 January 2022

Rapid technological evolution defines the first two decades of the millennium. This phenomenon has increased the digital gap, disparities, and inequalities in global and local contexts. This paper reports a systematic literature mapping of 180 articl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Citations
14,956 Views
18 Pages

24 July 2021

The combination of digital technology and finance has brought about a new development model for financial inclusion. What impact will it have on the current imbalance in the distribution of financial resources and the urban-rural income gap in China?...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,336 Views
25 Pages

8 November 2024

Reducing the urban–rural income gap stands as a pivotal factor in attaining sustainable economic development. Policymakers and researchers have focused on whether digital inclusive finance can narrow the urban–rural income gap. Utilizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,704 Views
17 Pages

The Digital Gender Gap in Teacher Education: The TPACK Framework for the 21st Century

  • Isabel María Gómez-Trigueros and
  • Cristina Yáñez de Aldecoa

The main goal of this research is to explore whether there are any differences by gender regarding the Digital Competence of Teachers (DCT), both in-training and in-service. Simultaneously, the specific goals of the research are to analyse which are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,828 Views
30 Pages

9 September 2023

The digital economy has significant economic structural transformation effects and income distribution effects. This article analyzed the impacts and mechanisms of digital economy development on the efficiency of dual-economic factor allocation and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,377 Views
25 Pages

22 June 2024

Can the backward endowments of rural areas support digital village construction to attain the expected results? If the answer is yes, what are the mechanisms involved? Answering these questions is related to common prosperity. Counties are China&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,047 Views
17 Pages

23 March 2024

With the rapid development of digital inclusive finance, whether it can lower the income inequality between urban and rural areas has been the focus of policy makers and researchers. Based on China’s 2011–2018 provincial panel data, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,712 Views
23 Pages

26 September 2024

The effect of digital finance on the income disparity between urban and rural areas has attracted wide attention from scholars, and this paper focuses on the mediating role of employment structural transformation, which can contribute more insights t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,916 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2023

Human capital is a key factor in the economic growth and sustainable development of a country. However, the impact of digitalization on human capital accumulation and the urban-rural human capital gap in China is seldom a focus in the literature. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,526 Views
20 Pages

Digital village construction is not only a vital component of the digital China strategy but also a crucial measure by which to realize common prosperity. This study theoretically elaborates the influence of digital village construction on the urban&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,486 Views
16 Pages

Data Gap Classification for Terrestrial Laser Scanning-Derived Digital Elevation Models

  • Matthew S. O’Banion,
  • Michael J. Olsen,
  • Jeff P. Hollenbeck and
  • William C. Wright

Extensive gaps in terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point cloud data can primarily be classified into two categories: occlusions and dropouts. These gaps adversely affect derived products such as 3D surface models and digital elevation models (DEMs),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
285 Views
21 Pages

Digital rural construction (DRC), as a crucial intersection of the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of Digital China, is a key path to addressing the imbalance and inadequacy in the urban–rural income gap (URIG). Based on prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
10,190 Views
18 Pages

4 June 2021

This paper empirically studies the impact of digital inclusive finance on the income structure of urban and rural residents in eastern, central, and western China. The results show that, first, digital inclusive finance is beneficial to narrowing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,264 Views
32 Pages

30 April 2025

This study investigates how the digital economy empowers urban network intensity to address the dilemma of “low-efficiency lock-in” and to promote high-quality and balanced innovation development. Based on panel data from 264 prefecture-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,865 Views
20 Pages

15 February 2023

Although extant literature has extensively discussed the poverty reduction effect of digital financial inclusion, few papers have explored the association from a spatial perspective. Based on the Peking University Digital Financial Inclusive Index, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
991 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2025

Using a balanced provincial panel of 31 Chinese regions (2014–2022), this study examines how Digital Inclusive Finance (DIF) and Rural E-Commerce (RE) jointly shape the urban–rural income gap. Two-way fixed effects and instrumental-variab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
7,110 Views
19 Pages

12 February 2022

Excessive income gap (IG) between urban and rural areas harms the quality of economic development, and imbalanced primary distribution (PD) as well as redistribution (RD) are considered to be the main factors contributing to the urban–rural IG....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,251 Views
12 Pages

27 September 2023

This study uses panel data from 2016 to 2020 to examine the impact of digital financial inclusion on income inequality in the urban-rural divide of Chongqing, China. The results suggest that increasing access to digital financial services could help...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,511 Views
31 Pages

8 April 2025

For a country like China, which places equal emphasis on economic development and environmental governance, the exploration of the potential of digital transformation to enhance corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance is of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,100 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2025

This study examines the spatial crime perception gap (SCPG), the mismatch between perceived and actual crime, which can lead to unnecessary avoidance behaviors, anxiety, or lack of vigilance. While few studies have explored this phenomenon from a spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,556 Views
9 Pages

ICT Integration into Science Education and Its Relationship to the Digital Gender Gap

  • Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz,
  • Antonio Cebrián,
  • Emilio López-Parra and
  • Eduardo García-Toledano

30 June 2020

The objective of the research is to know whether the use of technologies in the teaching of sciences, in the face of more traditional methods, influences gender differences, justifying the low enrolment of women in technical careers. The study was de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,928 Views
27 Pages

22 December 2024

This paper investigates the impact of digital economy development on regional income gaps within provinces in China, focusing on the underlying mechanisms and multidimensional threshold effects. Using provincial panel data from 2011 to 2021, this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,355 Views
17 Pages

Influence of ICTs on Math Teaching–Learning Processes and Their Connection to the Digital Gender Gap

  • Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz,
  • Antonio Cebrián,
  • Emilio López-Parra and
  • Eduardo García-Toledano

18 August 2020

This study presents research aimed at analyzing whether, in contrast with traditional methodologies, the usage of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the process of learning mathematics affects gender distinctions by affecting the lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
12,550 Views
14 Pages

Digital Gap in Universities and Challenges for Quality Education: A Diagnostic Study in Mexico and Spain

  • Guillermo Rodríguez-Abitia,
  • Sandra Martínez-Pérez,
  • Maria Soledad Ramirez-Montoya and
  • Edgar Lopez-Caudana

31 October 2020

The United Nations (UN) identifies four key elements as agents for change and for addressing societal challenges: education, research, innovation and leadership. The use of technology, from a pedagogical and organizational point of view, in higher ed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,559 Views
41 Pages

6 December 2024

Digitalization offers an opportunity to narrow the economic gap between urban and rural areas; however, there are fragmented and competing explanations regarding its impact mechanisms. Responding to calls for research on the complex effects of digita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,643 Views
27 Pages

17 July 2024

The swift advancement of the industrial economy has depleted resources and degraded the environment, hindering global economic growth. Digitalization provides a novel approach to decrease carbon emissions and enhance the environment. This study utili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,072 Views
28 Pages

Closing the Digital Gender Gap among Foreign University Students: The Challenges Ahead

  • Hayet Kerras,
  • Susana Bautista,
  • Danilo Santos Piñeros Perea and
  • María Dolores de-Miguel Gómez

27 September 2022

In today’s world, new and advanced forms of technology are increasingly providing great changes in universities, thus generating new possibilities and impacting pedagogy and learning methodology. Unfortunately, not all students can use these to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,858 Views
7 Pages

12 November 2021

Background: This study compared the influence of three different radial spacers (60,90,120 microns) on the marginal gap adaptation by using computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) for producing monolithic zirconia reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) cer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,402 Views
27 Pages

From Regulation to Reality: A Framework to Bridge the Gap in Digital Health Data Protection

  • Davies C. Ogbodo,
  • Irfan-Ullah Awan,
  • Andrea Cullen and
  • Fatima Zahrah

This study addresses the urgent challenge of safeguarding sensitive health data in today’s digital age by proposing a novel, integrated data protection framework that synthesises six critical pillars—technology, policy, cybersecurity, leg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,867 Views
13 Pages

6G to Take the Digital Divide by Storm: Key Technologies and Trends to Bridge the Gap

  • Chiara Suraci,
  • Sara Pizzi,
  • Federico Montori,
  • Marco Di Felice and
  • Giuseppe Araniti

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has shed light on the urgency of bridging the digital divide to guarantee equity in the fruition of different services by all citizens. The inability to access the digital world may be due to a lack of network infrastr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,957 Views
13 Pages

High-Speed Digital Photography of Vapor Cavitation in a Narrow Gap Flow

  • Peter Reinke,
  • Tom Beckmann,
  • Caroline Ahlers,
  • Jan Ahlrichs,
  • Lamyaa Hammou and
  • Marcus Schmidt

26 January 2023

Digital photography of cavitation in narrow gap flows, e.g., lubrication films in journal bearings or squeeze film dampers, demands a high time-resolution and a solution to approaching the particular spatial restrictions. Typically, the lubrication f...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
293 Views
24 Pages

28 January 2026

Digital twins, understood as computational replicas of poultry production systems updated in real time by sensor data, are increasingly invoked as transformative tools for precision livestock farming and sustainable agriculture. They are credited wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,954 Views
17 Pages

2 August 2022

The Hu line is a geo-demographic demarcation line in China. The eastern side of the line supports more than 96% of the population, despite constituting less than 44% of the national territory. The domestic household consumption level gradually exhibi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
15,236 Views
12 Pages

The Widening Gap between the Digital Capability of the Care Workforce and Technology-Enabled Healthcare Delivery: A Nursing and Allied Health Analysis

  • Meg E. Morris,
  • Natasha K. Brusco,
  • Jeff Jones,
  • Nicholas F. Taylor,
  • Christine E. East,
  • Adam I. Semciw,
  • Kristina Edvardsson,
  • Claire Thwaites,
  • Sharon L. Bourke and
  • Brian Oldenburg
  • + 2 authors

There is a need to ensure that healthcare organisations enable their workforces to use digital methods in service delivery. This study aimed to evaluate the current level of digital understanding and ability in nursing, midwifery, and allied health w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,842 Views
25 Pages

14 May 2025

Women in emerging economies face unique constraints rooted in cultural norms, socio-economic disparities, and limited access to education and technology. Narrowing the digital gender gap by ensuring access to financial services may reduce the economi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,695 Views
27 Pages

11 December 2025

Digitalization has reshaped economic systems worldwide, yet its distributional consequences remain uneven and raise new challenges for sustainable development. China, where digital infrastructure has expanded rapidly, provides a critical setting to e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Views
16 Pages

12 March 2026

Rapid access to building intelligence is critical for emergency response, yet paper fire safety instructions (FSi) often provide limited utility under stress. This structured narrative review addresses the “information gap” between unit a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,557 Views
17 Pages

7 January 2021

This study examined impacts of digital technology on a key component of the socioeconomic gap in education—gaps in student classroom engagement. Whereas print literacy has long been a source of such gaps, newer “digital divide” theo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
430 Views
30 Pages

15 January 2026

Reducing dependency on chemical pesticides is a core ambition of the European Green Deal, yet adoption of low-input practices remains uneven. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on the behavioural determinants of European farmers’ knowl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,568 Views
28 Pages

Financial inclusion is strongly differentiated by age groups and countries and the pandemic has highlighted the increased gaps and inequalities but also the weaknesses of the system, in terms of flexibility, access and facilities of the customer-bank...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,065 Views
20 Pages

Online hate speech poses a growing socio-technological threat that undermines democratic resilience and obstructs progress toward Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16). This study examines the regulatory and behavioral dimensions of this phenomeno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,602 Views
12 Pages

Bridging the Digital Gap: A Content Analysis of Mental Health Activities on University Websites

  • Abhinand Thaivalappil,
  • Jillian Stringer,
  • Alison Burnett,
  • Ian Young and
  • Andrew Papadopoulos

Mental health concerns are common among university and college students. Digital mental health resources and support are offered through university websites. However, the content and type of mental health activities of these institutions have not bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,988 Views
22 Pages

18 April 2024

The digital application gap and relative poverty caused by the development of digital technology are both important factors affecting sustainable economic dynamics. This paper explores the impact of digital technology development on the relative pove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,843 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2024

Rural digitalization not only constitutes the strategic orientation of rural revitalization but also serves as a potent means for augmenting farmers’ income. This study regards the implementation of China’s digital village pilot policy as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
22 Pages

12 January 2026

Kaprekar’s routine, i.e., sorting the digits of an integer in ascending and descending order and subtracting the two, defines a finite deterministic map on the state space of fixed-length digit strings. While its attractors (such as 495 for D=3...

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