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25 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,939 Views
22 Pages

Enhancement of Non-Permutation Binomial Power Functions to Construct Cryptographically Strong S-Boxes

  • Herman Isa,
  • Syed Alwee Aljunid Syed Junid,
  • Muhammad Reza Z’aba,
  • Rosdisham Endut and ,
  • Syed Mohammad Ammar and
  • Norshamsuri Ali
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 January 2023

A Substitution box (S-box) is an important component used in symmetric key cryptosystems to satisfy Shannon’s property on confusion. As the only nonlinear operation, the S-box must be cryptographically strong to thwart any cryptanalysis tools o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Coding Theory and Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,434 Views
23 Pages

10 September 2025

One of the essential parts of contemporary cryptographic systems is s-boxes (Substitution Boxes), which give encryption algorithms more complexity and resilience due to their nonlinear structure. In this study, we propose CSBA (Cuckoo Search–Be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimicry for Optimization, Control, and Automation: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Citations
6,818 Views
10 Pages

25 March 2019

In this paper, we propose to present a novel technique for designing cryptographically strong substitution-boxes using cubic polynomial mapping. The proposed cubic polynomial mapping is proficient to map the input sequence to a strong 8 × 8 S-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
18,285 Views
16 Pages

17 May 2020

Substitution boxes (S-box) with strong and secure cryptographic properties are widely used for providing the key property of nonlinearity in block ciphers. This is critical to be resistant to a standard attack including linear and differential crypta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,692 Views
25 Pages

Chaos and Cellular Automata-Based Substitution Box and Its Application in Cryptography

  • Arslan Shafique,
  • Kashif Hesham Khan,
  • Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi,
  • Ismail Bahkali and ,
  • Zaid Bassfar and
  • Mujeeb Ur Rehman
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 May 2023

Substitution boxes are the key factor in symmetric-key cryptosystems that determines their ability to resist various cryptanalytic attacks. Creating strong substitution boxes that have multiple strong cryptographic properties at the same time is a ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Algebraic Coding Theory and Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
7,049 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2019

Substitution-boxes (S-Boxes) are important non-linear components in block cryptosystem, which play an important role in the security of cryptosystems. Constructing S-Boxes with a strong cryptographic feature is an important step in designing block ci...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
6,201 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Construction of Efficient Substitution-Boxes Using Cubic Fractional Transformation

  • Amjad Hussain Zahid,
  • Muhammad Junaid Arshad and
  • Musheer Ahmad

5 March 2019

A symmetric block cipher employing a substitution–permutation duo is an effective technique for the provision of information security. For substitution, modern block ciphers use one or more substitution boxes (S-Boxes). Certain criteria and des...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,979 Views
18 Pages

Optimizing Hill Climbing Algorithm for S-Boxes Generation

  • Alexandr Kuznetsov,
  • Emanuele Frontoni,
  • Luca Romeo,
  • Nikolay Poluyanenko and ,
  • Sergey Kandiy,
  • Kateryna Kuznetsova and
  • Eleonóra Beňová
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Nonlinear substitutions or S-boxes are important cryptographic primitives of modern symmetric ciphers. They are designed to complicate the plaintext-ciphertext dependency. According to modern ideas, the S-box should be bijective, have high nonlineari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronization of Businesses - Systems Engineering and Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,532 Views
15 Pages

13 March 2023

Cryptographic S-boxes are vectorial Boolean functions that must fulfill strict criteria to provide security for cryptographic algorithms. There are several existing methods for generating strong cryptographic S-boxes, including stochastic search algo...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,392 Views
22 Pages

26 December 2023

For many years, chaotic maps have been widely used in the design of various algorithms in cryptographic systems. In this paper, a new model (compound chaotic system) of quantum random walks controlled by a hyper-chaotic map is constructed and a novel...

(This article belongs to the Topic Nonlinear Phenomena, Chaos, Control and Applications to Engineering and Science and Experimental Aspects of Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
5,621 Views
17 Pages

A New Hyperchaotic System-Based Design for Efficient Bijective Substitution-Boxes

  • Eesa Al Solami,
  • Musheer Ahmad,
  • Christos Volos,
  • Mohammad Najam Doja and
  • Mirza Mohd Sufyan Beg

12 July 2018

In this paper, we present a novel method to construct cryptographically strong bijective substitution-boxes based on the complicated dynamics of a new hyperchaotic system. The new hyperchaotic system was found to have good characteristics when compar...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,346 Views
19 Pages

Optimization of a Simulated Annealing Algorithm for S-Boxes Generating

  • Alexandr Kuznetsov,
  • Lukasz Wieclaw,
  • Nikolay Poluyanenko,
  • Lukasz Hamera and ,
  • Sergey Kandiy and
  • Yelyzaveta Lohachova
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 August 2022

Cryptographic algorithms are used to ensure confidentiality, integrity and authenticity of data in information systems. One of the important areas of modern cryptography is that of symmetric key ciphers. They convert the input plaintext into cipherte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging IT Security Technologies in the Computer Systems: Network Security and Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Citations
7,830 Views
17 Pages

S-Box Based Image Encryption Application Using a Chaotic System without Equilibrium

  • Xiong Wang,
  • Ünal Çavuşoğlu,
  • Sezgin Kacar,
  • Akif Akgul and ,
  • Viet-Thanh Pham,
  • Sajad Jafari,
  • Fawaz E. Alsaadi and
  • Xuan Quynh Nguyen
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 February 2019

Chaotic systems without equilibrium are of interest because they are the systems with hidden attractors. A nonequilibrium system with chaos is introduced in this work. Chaotic behavior of the system is verified by phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Sciences Based on and Related to Computer and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
655 Views
25 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Chaotic Map and Cryptographic Hash Whitening for Optimized S-Box Design: Construction, Cryptanalysis, and Lightweight IoT Sensor Evaluation

  • Nahar F. Alshammari,
  • Faraj H. Alyami,
  • Abdullah G. Alharbi,
  • Saleh Al Dawsari and ,
  • Yousaf Hameed Khattak and
  • Faisal Baig
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 July 2026

In this work, a novel method was introduced for the construction of the S-box based on delayed nonlinear chaotic systems coupled with a hybrid hash whitening mechanism. The evidence for strong nonlinear dynamical behavior is the strongly positive Lya...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,983 Views
15 Pages

16 February 2024

Elliptic curve cryptography has gained attention due to its strong resilience against current cryptanalysis methods. Inspired by the increasing demand for reliable and secure cryptographic methods, our research investigates the relationship between c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Network Security and Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,241 Views
17 Pages

Hybrid Population-Based Hill Climbing Algorithm for Generating Highly Nonlinear S-boxes

  • Oleksandr Kuznetsov,
  • Nikolay Poluyanenko,
  • Kateryna Kuznetsova,
  • Emanuele Frontoni and
  • Marco Arnesano

2 December 2024

This paper introduces the hybrid population-based hill-climbing (HPHC) algorithm, a novel approach for generating cryptographically strong S-boxes that combines the efficiency of hill climbing with the exploration capabilities of population-based met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,028 Views
18 Pages

Among the multiple important properties that characterize strong S-boxes for symmetric cryptography and are used in their designs, this study focuses on two: the non-linearity property, a classical security metric, and the confusion coefficient varia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,446 Views
25 Pages

13 March 2025

A hyperchaotic system was analyzed in this study, and its hyperchaotic behavior was confirmed through dynamic analysis. The system was utilized to develop a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG), whose statistical reliability was validated through NI...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
821 Views
25 Pages

17 April 2026

A difficult NP-hard optimization problem, designing cryptographically robust substitution-boxes (S-boxes) necessitates a careful balancing act between several conflicting properties, such as differential uniformity and nonlinearity. Genetic Algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,761 Views
25 Pages

Design, Implementation, and Analysis of a Block Cipher Based on a Secure Chaotic Generator

  • Fethi Dridi,
  • Safwan El Assad,
  • Wajih El Hadj Youssef,
  • Mohsen Machhout and
  • René Lozi

3 October 2022

This work proposes a new secure chaos-based encryption/decryption system, operating in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode, and analyze its performance. The cryptosystem includes a robust pseudorandom number generator of chaotic sequences (PRNG-CS). A s...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,030 Views
26 Pages

JPEG Images Encryption Scheme Using Elliptic Curves and A New S-Box Generated by Chaos

  • Erick Hernández-Díaz,
  • Héctor Pérez-Meana,
  • Víctor Silva-García and
  • Rolando Flores-Carapia

This paper proposes a new symmetric encryption system based on an elliptical curve and chaos, where the encryption is done in a single block and runs for 14 rounds. Here, the 15 encryption keys have the same size as the image and are generated using...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,339 Views
19 Pages

Lightweight Hash Function Design for the Internet of Things: Structure and SAT-Based Cryptanalysis

  • Kairat Sakan,
  • Kunbolat Algazy,
  • Nursulu Kapalova and
  • Andrey Varennikov

1 September 2025

This paper introduces a lightweight cryptographic hash algorithm, LWH-128, developed using a sponge-based construction and specifically adapted for operation under constrained computational and energy conditions typical of embedded systems and Intern...

(This article belongs to the Section Combinatorial Optimization, Graph, and Network Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
999 Views
20 Pages

In this study, a hybrid multi-layer scheme for reversible color image encryption is proposed, ensuring lossless reconstruction and strong cryptographic security concurrently. This method consists of three main stages. First, session-specific keys are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,387 Views
34 Pages

The SMA: A Novel 2D Matrix-Based Lightweight Block Cipher for IoT Security

  • Safia Meteb Al-Nofaie,
  • Sanaa Sharaf and
  • Rania Molla

30 December 2025

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) and mobile devices has intensified the demand for lightweight cryptographic algorithms capable of delivering strong security with minimal computational overhead. This work presents the SMA, a Secure Mat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced IoT Security Solutions for Healthcare and Critical Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,233 Views
62 Pages

This paper presents TALOS, a unified reusable 6G CryptoProcessor architecture for high-assurance symmetric security services under a 256-bit private-key baseline. The design addresses a core hardware challenge in future mobile systems: supporting het...

(This article belongs to the Topic Trends and Prospects in Security, Encryption and Encoding: 2nd Edition)