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37 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,125 Views
30 Pages

3 September 2024

Remote sensing image classification usually needs many labeled samples so that the target nature can be fully described. For synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, variations of the target scattering always happen to some extent due to the imaging ge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Remote Sensing in Agricultural Soil and Crop Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,348 Views
24 Pages

16 September 2022

Crop type mapping is regarded as an essential part of effective agricultural management. Automated crop type mapping using remote sensing images is preferred for the consistent monitoring of crop types. However, the main obstacle to generating annual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Vegetation Biochemical and Biophysical Parameters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,491 Views
18 Pages

Cross-Regional Crop Classification Based on Sentinel-2

  • Jie He,
  • Wenzhi Zeng,
  • Chang Ao,
  • Weimin Xing and ,
  • Thomas Gaiser and
  • Amit Kumar Srivastava
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 May 2024

Accurate crop classification is of vital importance for agricultural water management. Most researchers have achieved crop classification by model optimization in the same temporal and regional domain by adjusting the value of input features. This st...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
152 Citations
10,675 Views
23 Pages

26 May 2019

Crop-type identification is very important in agricultural regions. Most researchers in this area have focused on exploring the ability of synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) sensors to identify crops. This paper uses multi-source (Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensor Technologies for Crop Phenotyping Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,015 Views
24 Pages

Early-Season Crop Mapping by PRISMA Images Using Machine/Deep Learning Approaches: Italy and Iran Test Cases

  • Saham Mirzaei,
  • Simone Pascucci,
  • Maria Francesca Carfora,
  • Raffaele Casa and ,
  • Francesco Rossi,
  • Federico Santini,
  • Angelo Palombo,
  • Giovanni Laneve and
  • Stefano Pignatti
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

2 July 2024

Despite its high importance for crop yield prediction and monitoring, early-season crop mapping is severely hampered by the absence of timely ground truth. To cope with this issue, this study aims at evaluating the capability of PRISMA hyperspectral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
13,352 Views
21 Pages

Scalable Parcel-Based Crop Identification Scheme Using Sentinel-2 Data Time-Series for the Monitoring of the Common Agricultural Policy

  • Vasileios Sitokonstantinou,
  • Ioannis Papoutsis,
  • Charalampos Kontoes,
  • Alberto Lafarga Arnal and ,
  • Ana Pilar Armesto Andrés and
  • José Angel Garraza Zurbano
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 June 2018

This work investigates a Sentinel-2 based crop identification methodology for the monitoring of the Common Agricultural Policy’s (CAP) Cross Compliance (CC) and Greening obligations. In this regard, we implemented and evaluated a parcel-based s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High Resolution Image Time Series for Novel Agricultural Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,658 Views
35 Pages

Crop Mapping without Labels: Investigating Temporal and Spatial Transferability of Crop Classification Models Using a 5-Year Sentinel-2 Series and Machine Learning

  • Tomáš Rusňák,
  • Tomáš Kasanický,
  • Peter Malík,
  • Ján Mojžiš and ,
  • Ján Zelenka,
  • Michal Sviček,
  • Dominik Abrahám and
  • Andrej Halabuk
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

5 July 2023

Multitemporal crop classification approaches have demonstrated high performance within a given season. However, cross-season and cross-region crop classification presents a unique transferability challenge. This study addresses this challenge by adop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crop Quantitative Monitoring with Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,401 Views
27 Pages

Crop Monitoring and Classification Using Polarimetric RADARSAT-2 Time-Series Data Across Growing Season: A Case Study in Southwestern Ontario, Canada

  • Qinghua Xie,
  • Kunyu Lai,
  • Jinfei Wang,
  • Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez and ,
  • Jiali Shang,
  • Chunhua Liao,
  • Jianjun Zhu,
  • Haiqiang Fu and
  • Xing Peng
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

5 April 2021

Multitemporal polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) has proven as a very effective technique in agricultural monitoring and crop classification. This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of crop monitoring and classification over an agr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Mapping Using Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
6,418 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2022

Large-scale crop type mapping often requires prediction beyond the environmental settings of the training sites. Shifts in crop phenology, field characteristics, or ecological site conditions in the previously unseen area, may reduce the classificati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crop Parameters Quantitative Retrieval and Monitoring with Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
911 Citations
58,036 Views
27 Pages

23 February 2016

The study presents the preliminary results of two classification exercises assessing the capabilities of pre-operational (August 2015) Sentinel-2 (S2) data for mapping crop types and tree species. In the first case study, an S2 image was used to map...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue First Experiences with European Sentinel-2 Multi-Spectral Imager (MSI))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
618 Views
30 Pages

24 April 2026

Accurate crop classification in complex and heterogeneous agricultural landscapes is often challenged by mixed-pixel effects and spatial autocorrelation. This study proposes a prior-guided crop classification framework that integrates accessible Mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
357 Views
20 Pages

Improving Crop-Type Mapping in Fragmented Agricultural Landscapes with Parcel Constraints and HLSS30-Derived Phenological Features

  • Yong Zhang,
  • Qianhua Ren,
  • Frank Hang Xu,
  • Xingming Zheng and ,
  • Zui Tao and
  • Zhuo Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 September 2026

Accurate crop-type mapping is essential for agricultural monitoring, but pixel-based products often suffer from within-field fragmentation, boundary noise, and limited consistency with field management units. This study developed a parcel-constrained...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Calibration and Validation of Remote Sensing Satellites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,129 Views
28 Pages

20 May 2026

Accurate in-season crop type mapping is critical for agricultural monitoring and yield assessment, yet most operational products remain proprietary, post-seasonal or insufficiently tested across contrasting seasons. This study presents an open and tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Remote Sensing of Crop Phenology and Production Monitoring Under Environmental Constraints)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,332 Views
31 Pages

19 April 2026

Effective crop monitoring during monsoon growing seasons in Central India faces challenges from persistent cloud cover that limits optical remote sensing during critical agricultural periods. This study presents the first attempt to develop a novel s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Remote Sensing of Crop Phenology and Production Monitoring Under Environmental Constraints)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,588 Views
14 Pages

Using a Resnet50 with a Kernel Attention Mechanism for Rice Disease Diagnosis

  • Mehdhar S. A. M. Al-Gaashani,
  • Nagwan Abdel Samee,
  • Rana Alnashwan,
  • Mashael Khayyat and
  • Mohammed Saleh Ali Muthanna

29 May 2023

The domestication of animals and the cultivation of crops have been essential to human development throughout history, with the agricultural sector playing a pivotal role. Insufficient nutrition often leads to plant diseases, such as those affecting...

(This article belongs to the Section Biochemistry, Biophysics and Computational Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,775 Views
16 Pages

8 March 2025

Barley is an ecologically adaptable crop widely used in agriculture and well suited for organic farming. Satellite imagery from Sentinel-2 can support crop monitoring and yield prediction, optimising production processes. This study compares two type...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
10,451 Views
20 Pages

14 March 2013

For large areas, it is difficult to assess the spatial distribution and inter-annual variation of crop acreages through field surveys. Such information, however, is of great value for governments, land managers, planning authorities, commodity trader...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Remote Sensing of Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,680 Views
20 Pages

30 May 2025

Low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) visible light remote sensing provides new opportunities for plant community monitoring, but its practical deployment in different ecosystems is still limited by the lack of standardized vegetation index (VI) opt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing-Based Monitoring of Vegetation Phenology in a Changing Environment)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,940 Views
6 Pages

Greenhouse cultivation is one of the most crucial circular economy systems in agriculture that allows maximum production with less cultivation area, minimum inputs, and low environmental impact. The data generated in high-tech and sophisticated green...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Electronic Conference on Horticulturae)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,188 Views
12 Pages

Research on Intelligent Identification and Grading of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Steels Based on Deep Learning

  • Xiaolin Zhu,
  • Wenhai Wan,
  • Ling Qian,
  • Yu Cai and ,
  • Xiang Chen,
  • Pingze Zhang,
  • Guanxi Huang,
  • Bo Liu,
  • Qiang Yao and
  • Zhengjun Yao
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

19 February 2023

Non-metallic inclusions are unavoidable defects in steel, and their type, quantity, size, and distribution have a great impact on the quality of steel. At present, non-metallic inclusions are mainly detected manually, which features high work intensi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Precision Manufacturing: Materials, Methods, and Potential Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,609 Views
19 Pages

Mapping of Cotton Fields Within-Season Using Phenology-Based Metrics Derived from a Time Series of Landsat Imagery

  • Dhahi Al-Shammari,
  • Ignacio Fuentes,
  • Brett M. Whelan,
  • Patrick Filippi and
  • Thomas F. A. Bishop

17 September 2020

A phenology-based crop type mapping approach was carried out to map cotton fields throughout the cotton-growing areas of eastern Australia. The workflow was implemented in the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, as it is time efficient and does not r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Views
27 Pages

Task-Oriented Evaluation of Eight Cropland Maps for Agricultural Monitoring in China

  • Yuan Xue,
  • Guojin He,
  • Ranyu Yin,
  • Guizhou Wang and ,
  • Zhaoming Zhang,
  • Yan Peng,
  • Tengfei Long and
  • Huichan Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

5 November 2026

Differences in cropland definitions, spatial resolution, and mapping strategies complicate product selection. We harmonized and evaluated eight 2020 cropland and land-cover products across mainland China using hierarchically labeled probability sampl...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
5,801 Views
16 Pages

24 December 2019

Fine land cover classification in an open pit mining area (LCCOM) is essential in analyzing the terrestrial environment. However, researchers have been focusing on obtaining coarse LCCOM while using high spatial resolution remote sensing data and mac...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
12,138 Views
21 Pages

1 June 2017

Rice farming is one of the most important activities in the agriculture sector, producing staple food for the majority of the world's growing population. Accurate and up-to-date assessment of the spatial distribution of rice cultivated area is a key...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Remote Sensing in Hydrology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Views
36 Pages

2 November 2026

Accurate and timely mapping of paddy rice cultivation areas underpins food security assessment, agricultural resource management, and climate change adaptation. Because remote sensing provides repeated, large-scale observations, it has become indispe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Powered Remote Sensing for Agriculture)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,819 Views
20 Pages

Harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 Time Series Data to Detect Irrigated Areas: An Application in Southern Italy

  • Salvatore Falanga Bolognesi,
  • Edoardo Pasolli,
  • Oscar Rosario Belfiore,
  • Carlo De Michele and
  • Guido D’Urso

17 April 2020

Lack of accurate and up-to-date data associated with irrigated areas and related irrigation amounts is hampering the full implementation and compliance of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). In this paper, we describe the framework that we developed...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,103 Views
23 Pages

Detection of Aspergilloma Disease Using Feature-Selection-Based Vision Transformers

  • Siyami Aydın,
  • Mehmet Ağar,
  • Muharrem Çakmak,
  • Mustafa Koç and
  • Mesut Toğaçar

Background: Aspergilloma disease is a fungal mass found in organs such as the sinuses and lungs, caused by the fungus Aspergillus. This disease occurs due to the accumulation of mucus, inflamed cells, and altered blood elements. Various surgical meth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Classification of Diseases Using Machine Learning Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,262 Views
23 Pages

Deep Learning Based One-Class Detection System for Fake Faces Generated by GAN Network

  • Shengyin Li,
  • Vibekananda Dutta,
  • Xin He and
  • Takafumi Matsumaru

13 October 2022

Recently, the dangers associated with face generation technology have been attracting much attention in image processing and forensic science. The current face anti-spoofing methods based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) suffer from defects...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,481 Views
15 Pages

3 June 2025

The increasing need for scalable and efficient crop monitoring systems in industrial plant factories calls for image-based deep learning models that are both accurate and robust to domain variability. This study investigates the feasibility of CNN-ba...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,414 Views
8 Pages

Segmentation of Dental Restorations on Panoramic Radiographs Using Deep Learning

  • Csaba Rohrer,
  • Joachim Krois,
  • Jay Patel,
  • Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel and ,
  • Jonas Almeida Rodrigues and
  • Falk Schwendicke
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) such as U-Net have been widely used for medical image segmentation. Dental restorations are prominent features of dental radiographs. Applying U-Net on the panoramic image is challenging, as the shape, size and fr...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,039 Views
13 Pages

Low-Cost Pocket Fluorometer and Chemometric Tools for Green and Rapid Screening of Deoxynivalenol in Durum Wheat Bran

  • Leonardo Ciaccheri,
  • Annalisa De Girolamo,
  • Salvatore Cervellieri,
  • Vincenzo Lippolis and ,
  • Andrea Azelio Mencaglia,
  • Michelangelo Pascale and
  • Anna Grazia Mignani
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 November 2023

Cereal crops are frequently contaminated by deoxynivalenol (DON), a harmful type of mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species fungi. The early detection of mycotoxin contamination is crucial for ensuring safety and quality of food and feed produ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spectroscopic Methods in Food Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
518 Views
29 Pages

6 August 2026

Reference labels for crop-type mapping are frequently coarse, and administrative land-use registries such as Japan’s eMAF (electronic Map of Agriculture and Forestry) database routinely group agronomically distinct crops under broad, ambiguous...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing and AI for Agricultural Land Mapping, Monitoring, and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
617 Views
37 Pages

20 September 2026

The rapid increase in solid waste resulting from rising consumption has increased the need for effective recycling technologies to reduce environmental impacts and recover valuable resources. This study proposes a hybrid approach based on RGB and nea...

(This article belongs to the Section Waste and Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,769 Views
20 Pages

Detection of Thymoma Disease Using mRMR Feature Selection and Transformer Models

  • Mehmet Agar,
  • Siyami Aydin,
  • Muharrem Cakmak,
  • Mustafa Koc and
  • Mesut Togacar

29 September 2024

Background: Thymoma is a tumor that originates in the thymus gland, a part of the human body located behind the breastbone. It is a malignant disease that is rare in children but more common in adults and usually does not spread outside the thymus. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
781 Views
31 Pages

Potato-Free: Eliminating Model Training for Disease Detection and Localization in Potato Tubers

  • Konstantinos Gkountakos,
  • Stefanos Pasios,
  • Konstantinos Ioannidis,
  • Konstantinos Demestichas and ,
  • Stefanos Vrochidis and
  • Ioannis Kompatsiaris
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Potato production has become a major global food crop, generating high profitability while reducing the pressure on the world’s food supply chain. Therefore, potato tuber disease inspection for quality control and food security is of utmost imp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Precision Agriculture: Applications in Crop Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,744 Views
24 Pages

Tea leaf diseases are among the most critical factors affecting the yield and quality of tea harvests. Due to climate change and widespread pesticide use in tea cultivation, these diseases have become more prevalent. As the demand for high-quality te...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Pathology and Disease Management (PPDM))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,014 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly used to support radiological assessment in dentistry. We benchmarked machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and a hybrid optimization-assisted approach for the automatic fi...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare)