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Remote Sensing and AI for Agricultural Land Mapping, Monitoring, and Management

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 2987

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei 230093, China
Interests: remote sensing; land cover mapping; semantic segmentation

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Guest Editor
College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Interests: remote sensing; machine learning; deep learning; UAV; crop monitoring

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Guest Editor
Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
Interests: tidal flat mapping; deep learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Social Safety and Systems Engineering, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea
Interests: irrigation and drainage engineering; agricultural drought and water resource management; drought monitoring, mitigation, planning, and policy; risk and vulnerability management; remote sensing for drought monitoring and management; soil moisture and hydrologic/watershed modelling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Agricultural land plays a vital role in ensuring global food security, sustaining rural livelihoods, and maintaining ecological balance. It encompasses a wide range of land use types, including croplands, fallow lands, irrigated and rainfed systems, agricultural facilities, and aquaculture areas. Accurate and timely mapping and monitoring of agricultural land are essential for supporting precision agriculture, resource management, and evidence-based policy-making.

With the rapid development of remote sensing technologies—including high-resolution satellite imagery, UAV platforms, hyperspectral sensing, and SAR data—combined with advances in artificial intelligence (AI), new opportunities have emerged for large-scale, high-precision agricultural land monitoring. In particular, the integration of deep learning models, foundation models, and multi-source data fusion techniques enables more robust analysis of agricultural land dynamics, productivity, and sustainability.

This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for AI technologies to address key challenges in agricultural land mapping, monitoring, analysis, and management. We welcome contributions addressing both specific land subtypes and broader agricultural land systems, including their spatial distribution, temporal dynamics, environmental impacts, and policy implications.

Topics of Interest:

  1. Agricultural Land Mapping and Classification
    • Large-scale mapping of croplands and agricultural systems using remote sensing
    • AI-based classification of diverse agricultural land types and patterns
    • Transfer learning and foundation models for global agricultural mapping
  1. Agricultural Land Monitoring and Dynamics
    • Time-series analysis of agricultural land changes (e.g., cropping patterns, land abandonment, expansion)
    • Monitoring agricultural intensification, rotation, and phenology
    • Detection of land use/land cover changes in agricultural regions
  1. Multi-Source Data Fusion and AI Methods
    • Integration of optical, SAR, UAV, and hyperspectral data
    • Deep learning models (CNNs, Transformers, diffusion models) for agricultural applications
    • Self-supervised, weakly supervised, and few-shot learning in agricultural remote sensing
  1. Precision Agriculture and Smart Farming
    • Remote sensing-based crop monitoring, yield estimation, and stress detection
    • AI-driven decision support systems for irrigation, fertilization, and pest control
    • Field-scale monitoring using UAV and high-resolution imagery
  1. Agricultural Land and Environmental Sustainability
    • Assessment of soil health, water use, and land degradation
    • Monitoring agricultural impacts on ecosystems (e.g., pollution, biodiversity loss)
    • Carbon accounting and greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural lands
  1. Agricultural Infrastructure and Facilities
    • Mapping and monitoring of greenhouses, irrigation systems, and agricultural engineering structures
    • Detection of plastic mulch, controlled-environment agriculture (CEA), etc.
  1. Aquaculture and Water-Based Agriculture
    • Monitoring aquaculture systems in inland and coastal regions
    • AI-based detection and mapping of aquaculture ponds and cages
  1. Policy, Governance, and Socioeconomic Applications
    • Remote sensing for agricultural policy evaluation and compliance monitoring
    • Agricultural subsidy verification and land-use regulation
    • Linking remote sensing data with socioeconomic datasets
  1. Big Data Platforms and Open Science
    • Cloud computing (e.g., GEE) for agricultural monitoring
    • Open datasets and benchmarking for AI in agriculture
    • Scalable systems for near real-time monitoring

Dr. Peng Zhang
Dr. Quanlong Feng
Dr. Pengfei Tang
Dr. Won-Ho Nam
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • remote sensing
  • artificial intelligence (AI)
  • agricultural mapping
  • agricultural monitoring
  • deep learning
  • multi-source data fusion
  • precision agriculture
  • big data platforms

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

33 pages, 12682 KB  
Article
Uncertainty Mixture of Experts Model for Long Tail Crop Type Mapping
by Qiuye Lu, Wenzhi Zhao, Jiage Chen, Xuehong Chen and Liqiang Zhang
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(22), 3752; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17223752 - 18 Nov 2025
Viewed by 1044
Abstract
Accurate global crop type mapping is essential to ensure food security. However, large-scale crop-type mapping still poses challenges to commonly used classification strategies. Specifically, variation within crop types downgrades classification performance due to unbalanced samples with different levels of difficulty. Recent studies have [...] Read more.
Accurate global crop type mapping is essential to ensure food security. However, large-scale crop-type mapping still poses challenges to commonly used classification strategies. Specifically, variation within crop types downgrades classification performance due to unbalanced samples with different levels of difficulty. Recent studies have focused on adaptive classification models based on sample difficulty to address challenges associated with complex crops grown under diverse conditions. However, these models still face challenges, as intra-class variability and imbalanced training samples lead to intra-class long tail distribution issues that affect performance. We propose the Difficulty-based Mixture of Experts Vision Transformer (DMoE-ViT) framework, which utilizes stratified sample partitioning, a multi-expert mechanism, and uncertainty quantification to address the long tail problem within a class and enhance classification accuracy. By assigning samples of varying difficulty to specialized expert networks, DMoE-ViT mitigates overfitting and enhances robustness, resulting in superior crop classification performance in complex agricultural environments. The DMoE-ViT framework outperforms baseline deep learning models, achieving an accuracy of 96.40%, a Recall of 0.964, an F1-score of 0.964, and a Kappa Coefficient of 0.960 in Study Area 1. Qualitative analysis of sample outputs and uncertainties, alongside quantitative evaluation of sample imbalance effects, demonstrates the framework’s robustness in complex agricultural environments. Full article
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22 pages, 11395 KB  
Article
A SHDAViT-MCA Block-Based Network for Remote-Sensing Semantic Change Detection
by Weiqi Ren, Zhigang Zhang, Shaowen Liu, Haoran Xu, Zheng Ma, Rui Gao, Qingming Kong, Shoutian Dong and Zhongbin Su
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(17), 3026; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17173026 - 1 Sep 2025
Viewed by 1318
Abstract
This study addresses the challenge of accurately detecting agricultural land-use changes in bi-temporal remote sensing imagery, which is hindered by cross-temporal interference, multi-scale feature modeling limitations, and poor large-area scalability. The study proposes the Semantic Change Detection (SCD) with Single-Head Dual-Attention Vision Transformer [...] Read more.
This study addresses the challenge of accurately detecting agricultural land-use changes in bi-temporal remote sensing imagery, which is hindered by cross-temporal interference, multi-scale feature modeling limitations, and poor large-area scalability. The study proposes the Semantic Change Detection (SCD) with Single-Head Dual-Attention Vision Transformer (SHDAViT) and Multidimensional Collaborative Attention (MCA) Block-Based Network (SMBNet). The SHDAViT module enhances local-global feature aggregation through a single-head self-attention mechanism combined with channel–spatial dual attention. The MCA module mitigates cross-temporal style discrepancies by modeling cross-dimensional feature interactions, fusing bi-temporal information to accentuate true change regions. SHDAViT extracts discriminative features from each phase image, MCA aligns and fuses these features to suppress noise and amplify effective change signals. Evaluated on the newly developed AgriCD dataset and the JL1 benchmark, SMBNet outperforms five mainstream methods (BiSRNet, Bi-SRUNet++, HRSCD.str3, HRSCD.str4, and CDSC), achieving state-of-the-art performance, with F1 scores of 91.18% (AgriCD) and 86.44% (JL1), demonstrating superior accuracy in detecting subtle farmland transitions. Experimental results confirm the framework’s robustness against label imbalance and environmental variations, offering a practical solution for agricultural monitoring. Full article
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