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Advances in the Remote Sensing of Crop Phenology and Production Monitoring Under Environmental Constraints

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 703

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Biogeochemical Cycle Modeling and Analysis Section, Earth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
Interests: crop phenology; crop calendar; remote sensing

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Guest Editor
Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia, 1 Nash Street, Perth, WA 6000, Australia
Interests: agricultural land use; remote sensing application; vegetation phenology and modelling

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Guest Editor
Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
Interests: crop modeling; UAV image processing; remote sensing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The spatially explicit and accurate monitoring of crop phenology and production is essential for enhancing our understanding of agricultural practices and their associated ecological services. Significant efforts have been made to improve monitoring accuracy, though these efforts are inevitably complicated by environmental constraints, including extreme temperatures, drought, nutrient deficiencies, and diseases. Remote sensing provides spatiotemporal details of crop dynamics within a consistent framework. In particular, multi-source remote sensing data from satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and ground-based sensors offer valuable opportunities to monitor crop phenology and production across various spatial and temporal scales. Still, several challenges remain unresolved. How can we develop effective methods to further improve the accuracy of crop phenology and production monitoring? How can we recognize anomalies caused by environmental constraints and subsequently explore their effects on crop phenology and production monitoring?

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue related to phenology and production monitoring using remote sensing methods across different spatial scales and various crops, as well as under environmental constraints.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Detecting and monitoring crop phenology;
  • Estimating crop yield and production;
  • Developing algorithms for improving the accuracy of crop phenology and production monitoring;
  • Analyzing environmental constraints on crop phenology and production monitoring;
  • Applying machine learning and deep learning for crop phenology, production, and environmental constraints analysis.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Xin Zhao
Dr. Jianxiu Shen
Dr. Sanai Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • crop phenology
  • crop production
  • environmental constraints
  • agricultural remote sensing
  • algorithm development
  • time series analysis
  • precision agriculture
  • yield prediction
  • crop monitoring

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 1720 KB  
Review
Toward Resilience in Broadacre Agriculture: A Methodological Review of Remote Sensing in Crop Productivity, Phenology, and Environmental Stress Detection
by Jianxiu Shen, Hai Wang and Hasnein Tareque
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(23), 3886; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17233886 - 29 Nov 2025
Viewed by 313
Abstract
Large-scale rainfed cropping systems (broadacre agriculture) face intensifying climate and resource stresses that undermine yield stability and farm livelihoods. Remote sensing (RS) offers critical tools for improving resilience by monitoring crop performance—productivity, phenology, and environmental stress—across large areas and timeframes. This review aims [...] Read more.
Large-scale rainfed cropping systems (broadacre agriculture) face intensifying climate and resource stresses that undermine yield stability and farm livelihoods. Remote sensing (RS) offers critical tools for improving resilience by monitoring crop performance—productivity, phenology, and environmental stress—across large areas and timeframes. This review aims to synthesize methodological advances over the past two decades in applying RS for broadacre crop monitoring and to identify key challenges and integration opportunities. Peer-reviewed studies across diverse crops and regions were systematically examined to evaluate the strengths, limitations, and emerging trends across the three RS application themes. The review finds that (1) RS enables spatially explicit yield estimation from regional to paddock scales, with vegetation indices (VIs) and phenology-adjusted metrics closely correlated with yield. (2) Time-series analyses of RS data effectively capture phenological transitions critical for forecasting, supported by advances in curve fitting, sensor fusion, and machine learning. (3) Thermal and multispectral indices support the early detection of abiotic (drought, heat, salinity) and biotic (pests, disease) stresses, though specificity remains limited. Across themes, methodological silos and sensor integration barriers hinder holistic application. Emerging approaches, such as multi-sensor/scale fusion, RS–crop model data assimilation, and operational and big data integration, provide promising pathways toward resilience-focused decision support. Future research should define quantifiable resilience metrics, cross-theme predictive integration, and accessible tools to guide climate adaptation. Full article
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