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110 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,764 Views
19 Pages

In an international setting of developing countries, applying advanced statistical estimation approaches such as the system generalized method of moments (GMM), two-stage least square (2SLS) regressions, and cluster analysis, this paper revisits the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,104 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2025

Over the years, high levels of corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa have diverted resources from social welfare, weakened institutional effectiveness, and deepened economic inequalities. This study explores the misery index’s effects on economic in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,273 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Education and Macroeconomic Variables on Corruption Index in G20 Member Countries

  • Nugroho S. B. Maria,
  • Indah Susilowati,
  • Salman Fathoni and
  • Izza Mafruhah

16 February 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of several macroeconomic variables consisting of gross domestic products (GDP) per capita, economic openness, government effectiveness index, inflation, and the level of education on the corruption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,245 Views
20 Pages

22 June 2022

Corruption represents the misuse of public power by government departments for personal gain, hindering a country’s economic growth. Corruption cannot be eliminated by implementing the national democratic system, and mature democratic countries...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,883 Views
25 Pages

30 May 2024

This study aims to carry out a comparative analysis between the level of digitization of the Romanian public administration compared to that existing in the most digitally developed states at the European level. Our study identifies the extent to whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,700 Views
13 Pages

A Corruption Impunity Model Considering Anticorruption Policies

  • Sandra E. Delgadillo-Alemán,
  • Roberto A. Kú-Carrillo and
  • Alejandra Torres-Nájera

14 September 2024

Corruption is a global problem that affects the fair distribution of wealth of every country to different degrees and represents a problem to be solved to prevent the diversion and waste of resources. Among the different efforts to first measure it a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,811 Views
24 Pages

Effects of Corruption Control on the Number of Undernourished People in Developing Countries

  • Agus Dwi Nugroho,
  • Julieth P. Cubillos Tovar,
  • Stalbek Toktosunovich Bopushev,
  • Norbert Bozsik,
  • István Fehér and
  • Zoltan Lakner

23 March 2022

Developing countries will be home to 85% of the world’s population by 2030. Hence, it is important to ensure food security for them. This effort is not easy, as the number of undernourished people (NUP) in the world has increased. We investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
14,543 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2023

This paper examines the effects of Islamic economic and social systems within a democratic environment on the causal relationships among uncertainty, informal economy, corruption, and economic growth. For this purpose, we considered a set of Middle E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,871 Views
22 Pages

25 April 2020

Long-term exposure to haze pollution will not only affect citizens’ health and shorten their life expectancy, but also cause unpredictable economic losses. In addition, it has become the focus of worldwide concern whether and how institutional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,365 Views
12 Pages

23 March 2021

To eradicate illegally harvested wood sources in its domestic market, it is critical to conduct risk assessments on wood sourcing in regions with illegal loggings. It is not reliable to use a single indicator to analyze suspicious illegal logging. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,230 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Tax Compliance Levels for Regional Taxes in the Provinces of Indonesia

  • Nella Ervina,
  • Junaidi Junaidi,
  • Zulgani Zulgani and
  • Erni Achmad

2 December 2025

This study examines how socialization costs, inspection costs, collection costs, motor vehicle tax rates (Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, PKB), vehicle ownership transfer tax rates (Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, BBNKB), the Corruption Perception Index...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,381 Views
15 Pages

Contribution of Governance and Socioeconomic Factors to the P. aeruginosa MDR in Europe

  • Julián Riaño-Moreno,
  • Jhoana P. Romero-Leiton and
  • Kernel Prieto

This work aims to explain the behavior of the multi-drug resistance (MDR) percentage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Europe, through multivariate statistical analysis and machine learning validation, using data from the European Antimicrobial Resistance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
561 Views
27 Pages

Legal Dimensions of Global AML Risk Assessment: A Machine Learning Approach

  • Olha Kovalchuk,
  • Ruslan Shevchuk,
  • Serhiy Banakh,
  • Nataliia Holota,
  • Mariana Verbitska and
  • Oleksandra Lutsiv

3 January 2026

Money laundering poses a serious threat to financial stability and requires effective national frameworks for prevention. This study investigates how the quality of legal and institutional frameworks affects the effectiveness of national anti-money l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,448 Views
30 Pages

Can globalisation and foreign direct investment shape sustainable development? Foreign direct investment is one of the main drivers for the transfer of polluting industries. With this in mind, the main objective of this research is to identify the ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,758 Views
17 Pages

21 March 2019

This paper seeks to contribute to existing debates on the relationship between democracy and environmental quality. More specifically, we aim to provide nuance and insight into the question as to whether democratic regimes are better equipped to prot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,723 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Relationships between Environmental Performance, E-Government and Corruption: A Multivariate Perspective

  • Carmen C. Rodríguez-Martínez,
  • Isabel María García-Sánchez,
  • Purificación Vicente-Galindo and
  • Purificación Galindo-Villardón

18 November 2019

In order to improve environmental performance, the participation of effective and transparent citizens and governments that help counteract corruption in environmental matters is crucial. In this sense, this work focuses on exploring relationships be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,356 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2025

The primary aim of this research is to examine the impact of corruption on the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in different countries. To achieve this, the study utilizes the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), one of the most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,220 Views
16 Pages

Conceptual and applied studies assessing the linkage between economic freedom and corruption expect that economic freedom boosts economic growth, improves income, and reduces levels of corruption. However, most of them have concentrated on developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,672 Views
17 Pages

Regional Corruption, Foreign Trade, and Environmental Pollution

  • Suisui Chen,
  • Xintian Liu,
  • Shuhong Wang and
  • Peng Wang

3 January 2023

As an effective means and an important guarantee for environmental pollution management in China, enhancing the level of foreign openness and reducing the level of regional corruption, respectively, the successful implementation of both are key steps...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,861 Views
20 Pages

Corruption’s Crossroads: Exploring Firm Performance and Auditors’ Role in Emerging Markets

  • Sheela Sundarasen,
  • Izani Ibrahim,
  • Ahnaf Ali Alsmady and
  • Tanaraj Krishna

9 September 2024

This study examines the relationship between country-level corruption (proxied by the Corruption Perception Index, CPI) and firm performance (measured by Return on Assets, ROA) across 18,286 firms in the East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia regi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,478 Views
22 Pages

The Impact of Corruption, Economic Freedom and Urbanization on Economic Development: Western Balkans versus EU-27

  • Nerajda Feruni,
  • Eglantina Hysa,
  • Mirela Panait,
  • Irina Gabriela Rădulescu and
  • Alina Brezoi

22 November 2020

The topic of economic development has been addressed in recent decades from more and more points of view in order to identify the factors with significant impact on this phenomenon. Identifying the factors and measuring their impact on economic devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,366 Views
18 Pages

18 September 2024

This paper analyzes anti-corruption research and the body of knowledge produced by researchers in Southeast Europe (SEE). It compares it to the extant global anti-corruption literature. We consider all available scientific outputs from the SEE region...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,877 Views
19 Pages

Corruption reflects a set of illegal activities that jeopardize the smooth functioning of economies, society, and climate and environmental issues. This article tests the relationships between economic growth, corruption, renewable energies, internat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,332 Views
16 Pages

Illicit and Corruption Mitigation Strategy in the Financial Sector: A Study with a Hybrid Methodological Approach

  • Eleni Zafeiriou,
  • Alexandros Garefalakis,
  • Ioannis Passas and
  • Konstantina Ragazou

11 January 2023

In recent decades, experts from all around the world have been increasingly interested in illegal conduct and corruption in financial organizations. Utilizing the illegal and corruption hypothesis, we investigate the core traits and trends of this ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,573 Views
20 Pages

14 October 2021

Any effort to combat corruption can benefit from an examination of past and projected worldwide trends. In this paper, we forecast the level of corruption in countries by integrating artificial neural network modeling and time series analysis. The da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,361 Views
9 Pages

Socioeconomic differences between countries, including corruption and doping scandals, have increased in the last few decades. The aims of the current investigation were to examine doping prevalence according to world areas and sport groups and its a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,878 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2019

The objective of this paper is to identify the main barriers to sustainable private equity market development in emerging European countries. The cross-country panel data analysis that was used in this paper will focus on the main determinants of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,685 Views
16 Pages

Combating corruption is an important objective of the United Nations Sustainable Development Group, with the aim of helping public institutions to act in the interest of citizens. To ensure this objective is met, the spending of public money is contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,114 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Corporate Governance on Corruption Disclosure in European Listed Firms through the Implementation of Directive 2014/95/EU

  • María Inmaculada Alonso Carrillo,
  • Alba María Priego De La Cruz and
  • Montserrat Nuñez Chicharro

18 November 2019

The publication of Directive 2014/95/EU represents an important milestone related to the disclosure of non-financial information. This fact together with the role of the corporate governance guide firms towards achieving of an ethical, transparent, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,690 Views
18 Pages

Renewable Energy in the Eurozone: Exploring Macroeconomic Impacts via FMOLS

  • Lenka Vyrostková,
  • Ervin Lumnitzer and
  • Anna Yehorova

29 February 2024

This article examines the relationship between macroeconomic variables and the share of renewable energy in Eurozone countries from 2006 to 2020. Using the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method, we analyze the impact of Gross Domestic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,255 Views
26 Pages

Economies of Scale and Perceived Corruption in Natural Resource Management: A Comparative Study between Ukraine, Romania, and Iceland

  • Johanna Gisladottir,
  • Sigurbjörg Sigurgeirsdottir,
  • Kristín Vala Ragnarsdóttir and
  • Ingrid Stjernquist

30 June 2021

The aim of this paper is to enhance understanding of factors that undermine sustainable management of renewable resources by identifying and analyzing the main drivers and dynamics involved, with a focus on the role of corruption perceptions and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
11,232 Views
21 Pages

Cryptocurrency is often viewed as a hedge against economic instability, yet the extent to which economic risk drives digital asset adoption remains unclear. This study asks to what extent does economic risk shape global cryptocurrency adoption? To ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,143 Views
10 Pages

Background: Taxing tobacco products is one of the most effective tobacco control measures, and most countries apply a combination of specific taxes, which comprise a fixed amount per cigarette or gram of hand-rolling tobacco, and ad valorem taxes, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,845 Views
21 Pages

10 March 2022

Motivated by the unprecedented high levels of recent economic policy uncertainty, the current study examines the influence of economic policy uncertainty, institutional quality, and corruption level on the Indian banking stability and the growth of d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
195 Citations
12,534 Views
12 Pages

26 August 2019

The paper investigates the relationships between economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. GDP growth represents the main economic dimension, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and renewable energy consumption the environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,496 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2018

Data-loss from wide-area measurement systems (WAMS) is a stochastic event and eigenvalues of power systems containing data-loss cannot be calculated directly. This paper proposes a unified model of WAMS data containing time-delay and data-loss accord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
389 Views
26 Pages

15 December 2025

The role of international financial resource inflows, foreign direct investment (FDI), development foreign assistance (DFA), and personal remittance earnings (PRE) in decisive advancement toward environmental sustainability (SDG13) and economic devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,148 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2025

Our investigation examined the impact of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) activities on corporate financial distress. This research utilised data from companies listed in the FTSE All-Share index from 2014 to 2022 from the Refinitiv EIKON...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,440 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Dynamic Changes of Volatile Organic Components for Fishmeal during Storage by HS-SPME-GC-MS with PLS-DA

  • Jie Geng,
  • Qing Cao,
  • Shanchen Jiang,
  • Jixuan Huangfu,
  • Weixia Wang and
  • Zhiyou Niu

23 April 2024

Headspace solid-phase microextraction, combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and partial least squares discriminant analysis, was adopted to study the rule of change in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for domestic and imported fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,220 Views
23 Pages

Modeling the Risks of the Global Customs Space

  • Olha Borysenko,
  • Olena Vasyl’yeva,
  • Olga Katerna,
  • Iuliia Masiuk and
  • Oleg Panakhi

The influence of globalization processes, the customs space of the country, requires the development and implementation of a transparent state customs policy to ensure security and integration into the space of the higher hierarchical order. The purp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,770 Views
33 Pages

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of green bond issuance on the stock market, based on the share prices of 29 companies located in different countries around the world. Using our financial map and applying clustering techniques, we study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,465 Views
32 Pages

This empirical study analyses the effects of institutional, economic, and socio-economic determinants on total entrepreneurial activity in the contexts of developed and developing countries. It fills a gap in the literature, regarding the lack of emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,185 Views
23 Pages

13 July 2021

Construction project schedule delay is a worldwide concern and especially severe in the Ethiopian construction industry. This study developed a Construction Schedule Risk Assessment Model (CSRAM) and a management strategy for foreign general contract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
373 Views
23 Pages

7 December 2025

This econometric analysis models the conditional expectation of Europe’s shadow economy size as a function of technologization and institutional quality indicators, using a balanced panel of 29 countries from 2007 to 2022. Technologization is m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,134 Views
20 Pages

Purpose—This study examines the interaction of economic openness, governance, and money laundering. The paper’s main objective is to analyze how trade openness, foreign direct investment, and anti-corruption measures influence the risk of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,259 Views
19 Pages

11 January 2023

The paper focuses on the impact of food aid and governance quality (the latter disaggregated in different components) on both food and nutrition security in the SSA region and for a sample of 25 countries over the period 1996 to 2018. The main novelt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,118 Views
15 Pages

This article examines the impact of the macroenvironment on enterprises in euro-area countries over the period 2006–2020. Our study builds on important works and theories in the field of business, including the work of Kar and Özsahin. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,708 Views
19 Pages

A Method Noise-Based Convolutional Neural Network Technique for CT Image Denoising

  • Prabhishek Singh,
  • Manoj Diwakar,
  • Reena Gupta,
  • Sarvesh Kumar,
  • Alakananda Chakraborty,
  • Eshan Bajal,
  • Muskan Jindal,
  • Dasharathraj K. Shetty,
  • Jayant Sharma and
  • Rahul Paul
  • + 2 authors

29 October 2022

Medical imaging is a complex process that capitulates images created by X-rays, ultrasound imaging, angiography, etc. During the imaging process, it also captures image noise during image acquisition, some of which are extremely corrosive, creating a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,349 Views
18 Pages

Electrocardiogram Signal Denoising Using Extreme-Point Symmetric Mode Decomposition and Nonlocal Means

  • Xiaoying Tian,
  • Yongshuai Li,
  • Huan Zhou,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Lisha Chen and
  • Xuming Zhang

25 September 2016

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals contain a great deal of essential information which can be utilized by physicians for the diagnosis of heart diseases. Unfortunately, ECG signals are inevitably corrupted by noise which will severely affect the accurac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
12,412 Views
26 Pages

Environmental Performance in Countries Worldwide: Determinant Factors and Multivariate Analysis

  • Isabel Gallego-Alvarez,
  • Mª Purificación Vicente-Galindo,
  • Mª Purificación Galindo-Villardón and
  • Miguel Rodríguez-Rosa

6 November 2014

The aim of this study is to analyze the environmental performance of countries and the variables that can influence it. At the same time, we performed a multivariate analysis using the HJ-biplot, an exploratory method that looks for hidden patterns i...

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