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24,276 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,992 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2024

Researchers interested in studying whether convergence dynamics are in place among regions within the same country have adopted both statistical tools and empirical frameworks developed when studying convergence across different economies. We show th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,315 Views
17 Pages

On the Convergence of Stochastic Process Convergence Proofs

  • Borja Sánchez-López and
  • Jesus Cerquides

23 June 2021

Convergence of a stochastic process is an intrinsic property quite relevant for its successful practical for example for the function optimization problem. Lyapunov functions are widely used as tools to prove convergence of optimization procedures. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,152 Views
10 Pages

Extending the Local Convergence of a Seventh Convergence Order Method without Derivatives

  • Ioannis K. Argyros,
  • Debasis Sharma,
  • Christopher I. Argyros and
  • Sanjaya Kumar Parhi

12 April 2022

For the purpose of obtaining solutions to Banach-space-valued nonlinear models, we offer a new extended analysis of the local convergence result for a seventh-order iterative approach without derivatives. Existing studies have used assumptions up to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,401 Views
16 Pages

25 October 2024

In this paper, we address a key issue in Numerical Functional Analysis: to perform the local convergence analysis of a fourth order of convergence iterative method in Banach spaces, examining conditions on the operator and its derivatives near the so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,545 Views
13 Pages

On Connected Subsets of a Convergence Space

  • Bryan Gerardo Castro Herrejón and
  • Frédéric Mynard

27 August 2025

Though a convergence space is connected if and only if its topological modification is connected, connected subsets of a convergence space differ from those of its topological modification. We explore which subsets exhibit connectedness for the conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,271 Views
22 Pages

The purpose of this study is to examine the economic and sectoral convergence of 32 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region from 1980 to 2022. The economic convergence hypothesis suggests that two economies with similar structural c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,165 Views
20 Pages

9 November 2022

In this paper, we defined weighted (Eλ,q)(Cλ,1) statistical convergence. We also proved some properties of this type of statistical convergence by applying (Eλ,q)(Cλ,1) summability method. Moreover, we used (Eλ,q)(C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,124 Views
7 Pages

17 March 2022

Recently, continuous functionals for unbounded order (norm, weak and weak*) in Banach lattices were studied. In this paper, we study the continuous operators with respect to unbounded convergences. We first investigate the approximation property of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,413 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2019

In this paper, p-topologicalness (a relative topologicalness) in ⊤-convergence spaces are studied through two equivalent approaches. One approach generalizes the Fischer’s diagonal condition, the other approach extends the Gähler’s n...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,372 Views
11 Pages

30 December 2023

The convergence theorems play an important role in the theory of probability and statistics and in its application. In recent times, we studied three types of convergence of intuitionistic fuzzy observables, i.e., convergence in distribution, converg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,229 Views
12 Pages

A Notion of Convergence in Fuzzy Partially Ordered Sets

  • Dimitrios Georgiou,
  • Athanasios Megaritis and
  • Georgios Prinos

5 November 2020

The notion of sequential convergence in fuzzy partially ordered sets, under the name oF-convergence, is well known. Our aim in this paper is to introduce and study a notion of net convergence, with respect to the fuzzy order relation, named o-converg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,194 Views
10 Pages

18 February 2023

In earlier works, F. León and coworkers discovered a remarkable structure between statistical convergence and strong Cesàro convergence, modulated by a function f (called a modulus function). Such nice structure pivots around the notion of compatible...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
77 Pages

2 April 2025

Locally solid convergence structures provide a unifying framework for both topological and non-topological convergences in vector lattice theory. In this paper, we explore various extensions and applications of locally solid convergence structures. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,342 Views
13 Pages

A New Notion of Fuzzy Function Ideal Convergence

  • Dimitrios Georgiou and
  • Georgios Prinos

12 January 2024

P.M. Pu and Y.M. Liu extended Moore-Smith’s convergence of nets to fuzzy topology and Y.M. Liu provided analogous results to J. Kelley’s classical characterization theorem of net convergence by introducing the notion of fuzzy convergence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,485 Views
8 Pages

1 August 2003

In this note, we define and study two concepts which arise from the notion of lacunary strong convergence, and invariant means, namely lacunary strong σ- convergence with respect to an Orlizi function and lacunary a-statistical convergence and establ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,021 Views
14 Pages

Extended Convergence of Two Multi-Step Iterative Methods

  • Samundra Regmi,
  • Ioannis K. Argyros,
  • Jinny Ann John and
  • Jayakumar Jayaraman

13 March 2023

Iterative methods which have high convergence order are crucial in computational mathematics since the iterates produce sequences converging to the root of a non-linear equation. A plethora of applications in chemistry and physics require the solutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,218 Views
17 Pages

The Convergence of Energy Poverty across Countries in the European Union

  • Magdalena Cyrek,
  • Piotr Cyrek,
  • Wioletta Bieńkowska-Gołasa and
  • Piotr Gołasa

3 October 2024

With growing attention being paid to the problems of sustainable development and just transition, energy poverty emerges as a focal issue to be addressed by the Common Policy. However, the dynamics of this phenomenon across the EU still appear to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,136 Views
16 Pages

21 October 2021

We show that the category of quantale-valued tolerance spaces is isomorphic to a category of quantale-valued convergence spaces. We define suitable quantale-valued closure functions and use them to characterize transitivity axioms. Furthermore, trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,383 Views
15 Pages

This paper conducts an in-depth investigation into the fundamental relationship between the fractal dimensions and convergence properties of mathematical sequences. By concentrating on three representative classes of sequences, namely, the factorial-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,928 Views
14 Pages

24 April 2019

Fuzzy convergence spaces are extensions of convergence spaces. ⊤-convergence spaces are important fuzzy convergence spaces. In this paper, p-regularity (a relative regularity) in ⊤-convergence spaces is discussed by two equivalent approaches. In addi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,955 Views
21 Pages

Labour Share Convergence in the European Union

  • Anatolijs Prohorovs and
  • Julija Bistrova

29 August 2022

The article examines the issue of labour share convergence between Western Europe (EU15) and Central and Eastern Europe (EU11). The results of our research show that for the period of 2009–2018, the convergence of labour share between the EU11...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,651 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Economic Convergence and Public Expenditure in Ecuador

  • Jorge Flores-Chamba,
  • Ronny Correa-Quezada,
  • José Álvarez-García and
  • María de la Cruz del Río-Rama

23 January 2019

In Ecuador, the sectorial policies, public policies and state investment, increase the presence of polarized and polycentric territories with very heterogeneous characteristics and with asymmetric levels of economic growth and development. The explan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,635 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2015

We present a local convergence analysis of an eighth order three step methodin order to approximate a locally unique solution of nonlinear equation in a Banach spacesetting. In an earlier study by Sharma and Arora (2015), the order of convergence was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,480 Views
18 Pages

31 July 2019

Fischer diagonal condition plays an important role in convergence space since it precisely ensures a convergence space to be a topological space. Generally, Fischer diagonal condition can be represented equivalently both by Kowalsky compression opera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,794 Views
11 Pages

9 January 2017

In this paper, we propose an algorithm to estimate the radius of convergence for the Picard iteration in the setting of a real Hilbert space. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm provides convergence balls close to or even identical...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,574 Views
22 Pages

23 May 2016

Binomial trees are very popular in both theory and applications of option pricing. As they often suffer from an irregular convergence behavior, improving this is an important task. We build upon a new version of the Edgeworth expansion for lattice mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,311 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2016

Based on the convergence theory of economic growth, this paper extends this concept to the human development index and carries out an empirical analysis of regional development in China between 1997 and 2006. Our research shows that the conditional c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,141 Views
16 Pages

14 November 2022

In the paper, an overview is presented of the results on the convergence rate bounds in limit theorems concerning geometric random sums and their generalizations to mixed Poisson random sums, including the case where the mixing law is itself a mixed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,271 Views
11 Pages

18 September 2024

In this study, we investigate the concept of I*-statistical convergence for sequences of fuzzy numbers. We establish several theorems that provide a comprehensive understanding of this notion, including the uniqueness of limits, the relationship betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,656 Views
15 Pages

Local Convergence of Traub’s Method and Its Extensions

  • Muhammed Saeed K,
  • Krishnendu Remesh,
  • Santhosh George,
  • Jidesh Padikkal and
  • Ioannis K. Argyros

In this article, we examine the local convergence analysis of an extension of Newton’s method in a Banach space setting. Traub introduced the method (also known as the Arithmetic-Mean Newton’s Method and Weerakoon and Fernando method) wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,180 Views
9 Pages

The Unbounded Fuzzy Order Convergence in Fuzzy Riesz Spaces

  • Mobashir Iqbal,
  • M. G. Abbas Malik,
  • Yasir Bashir and
  • Zia Bashir

1 August 2019

The fuzzy order convergence in fuzzy Riesz spaces is defined only for fuzzy order bounded nets. The aim of this paper is to define and study unbounded fuzzy order convergence and some of its applications. Furthermore, some theoretical concepts like t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
24 Pages

23 December 2025

This study establishes a rigorous theoretical framework for Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) convergence by introducing a novel symmetry assumption governing the algorithm’s stochastic components and a monotonicity condition between function v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,030 Views
14 Pages

Exploring a Novel Approach to Deferred Nörlund Statistical Convergence

  • Ibrahim Sulaiman Ibrahim,
  • Ji-Huan He,
  • Nejmeddine Chorfi,
  • Majeed Ahmad Yousif,
  • Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed and
  • Miguel Vivas-Cortez

26 January 2025

This study introduces novel concepts of convergence and summability for numerical sequences, grounded in the newly formulated deferred Nörlund density, and explores their intrinsic connections to symmetry in mathematical structures. By leveragin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,103 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2022

Green development is an important path to achieving economic, environmental, and social sustainability. Based on the comprehensive evaluation system of economy, environment, and society, this study used the entropy method, Theil index decomposition m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,231 Views
21 Pages

Identifying Economic Growth Convergence Clubs and Their Influencing Factors in China

  • Feng Li,
  • Guangdong Li,
  • Weishan Qin,
  • Jing Qin and
  • Haitao Ma

24 July 2018

Balanced and coordinated economic development across regions is a critical goal of regional economic development and new-type urbanization in China. However, few studies have examined economic growth convergence clubs at the county level. To extend t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,023 Views
20 Pages

This research deals with the problem of agricultural land market efficiency using the spatial market integration concept as well as the present value (PV) model. Empirically, it aims to test the convergence of agricultural land prices across Polish p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,399 Views
13 Pages

Local Convergence of a Family of Weighted-Newton Methods

  • Ramandeep Behl,
  • Ioannis K. Argyros,
  • J.A. Tenreiro Machado and
  • Ali Saleh Alshomrani

17 January 2019

This article considers the fourth-order family of weighted-Newton methods. It provides the range of initial guesses that ensure the convergence. The analysis is given for Banach space-valued mappings, and the hypotheses involve the derivative of orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,400 Views
16 Pages

The power source, spatial-temporal differentiation and convergence of the growth rate of green total factor productivity in China’s agriculture were analyzed. The Malmquist index was used to measure the growth rate, and the spatial-temporal con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
15 Pages

26 September 2025

In the present paper, we introduce and investigate the concepts of Wijsman fρ-statistical convergence of order α and Wijsman strong fρ-convergence of order α. These notions are defined as natural generalizations of classical stati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,425 Views
14 Pages

Improvement of Fuzzy Newton Power Flow Convergence

  • Ligang Zhao,
  • Hua Zheng,
  • Hongyue Zhen,
  • Li Xie,
  • Yuan Xu and
  • Xianchao Huang

13 December 2023

In order to address the convergence issue in fuzzy power flow calculations, this paper proposes an analytical approach based on the Levenberg–Marquardt method, aiming to improve the convergence of the fuzzy Newton power flow method. Firstly, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,219 Views
11 Pages

Local Comparison between Two Ninth Convergence Order Algorithms for Equations

  • Samundra Regmi,
  • Ioannis K. Argyros and
  • Santhosh George

20 June 2020

A local convergence comparison is presented between two ninth order algorithms for solving nonlinear equations. In earlier studies derivatives not appearing on the algorithms up to the 10th order were utilized to show convergence. Moreover, no error...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,481 Views
11 Pages

On the Semi-Local Convergence of a Fifth-Order Convergent Method for Solving Equations

  • Christopher I. Argyros,
  • Ioannis K. Argyros,
  • Stepan Shakhno and
  • Halyna Yarmola

20 January 2022

We study the semi-local convergence of a three-step Newton-type method for solving nonlinear equations under the classical Lipschitz conditions for first-order derivatives. To develop a convergence analysis, we use the approach of restricted converge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,603 Views
11 Pages

Ideal Convergence and Completeness of a Normed Space

  • Fernando León-Saavedra,
  • Francisco Javier Pérez-Fernández,
  • María del Pilar Romero de la Rosa and
  • Antonio Sala

25 September 2019

We aim to unify several results which characterize when a series is weakly unconditionally Cauchy (wuc) in terms of the completeness of a convergence space associated to the wuc series. If, additionally, the space is completed for each wuc series, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Views
16 Pages

General Convergence Rates by the Delayed Sums Method

  • Cheng Hu,
  • Shangshang Yang and
  • Tonghui Wang

26 January 2026

In this study, we propose a delayed sums method to investigate the convergence rates of partial sums. This approach enables general and systematic treatment of the convergence behavior of partial sums, encompassing and extending classical results suc...

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