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98 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,010 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2021

In practical applications, an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) generally employs a task of complete coverage path planning for exploration in a target area of interest. The biological inspired neural network (BINN) algorithm has been extensively employ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,302 Views
14 Pages

11 May 2023

Complete coverage path planning requires that the mobile robot traverse all reachable positions in the environmental map. Aiming at the problems of local optimal path and high path coverage ratio in the complete coverage path planning of the traditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,523 Views
30 Pages

23 May 2025

To achieve shorter path length and lower repetition rate for robotic complete coverage path planning, a complete-coverage path-planning algorithm based on transition probability and learning perturbation operator (CCPP-TPLP) is proposed. Firstly, acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,516 Views
15 Pages

26 May 2021

In mobile robotics research, the exploration of unknown environments has always been an important topic due to its practical uses in consumer and military applications. One specific interest of recent investigation is the field of complete coverage a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,861 Views
18 Pages

27 June 2022

The advancement of society and technology has promoted the development of modern agriculture. It has become a trend to replace traditional manpower with intelligent agricultural machinery that operates independently. As the core technology of intelli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,737 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2024

An Autonomous Underwater Helicopter (AUH) is a disk-shaped, multi-propelled Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), which is intended to work autonomously in underwater environments. The near-bottom area sweep in unknown environments is a typical applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,488 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2024

Due to the limitations of low coverage, high repetition rate, and slow convergence speed of the basic genetic algorithm (GA) in robot complete coverage path planning, the state transition matrix of the Markov chain is introduced to guide individual m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,817 Views
26 Pages

Complete Coverage Path Planning (CCPP) is a key technology for Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) that require complete coverage on the water surface, such as water sample collection, garbage collection, water field patrol, etc. When facing complex and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,926 Views
20 Pages

Reinforcement Learning-Based Complete Area Coverage Path Planning for a Modified hTrihex Robot

  • Koppaka Ganesh Sai Apuroop,
  • Anh Vu Le,
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara and
  • Bing J. Sheu

4 February 2021

One of the essential attributes of a cleaning robot is to achieve complete area coverage. Current commercial indoor cleaning robots have fixed morphology and are restricted to clean only specific areas in a house. The results of maximum area coverage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,806 Views
21 Pages

Field Complete Coverage Path Planning Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm for Transplanting Robot

  • Xizhi Wu,
  • Jinqiang Bai,
  • Fengqi Hao,
  • Guanghe Cheng,
  • Yongwei Tang and
  • Xiuhua Li

19 June 2023

The Complete Coverage Path Planning (CCPP) is a key technology in the field of agricultural robots, and has great significance for improving the efficiency and quality of tillage, fertilization, harvesting, and other agricultural robot operations, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,496 Views
22 Pages

24 February 2025

The rapid growth in the use of wind energy has led to significant challenges in the inspection and maintenance of wind turbine blades, especially as turbine sizes increase dramatically and as operational environments become harsh and unpredictable. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,545 Views
26 Pages

12 January 2025

This paper introduces Re-DQN, a deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm for comprehensive coverage path planning in lawn mowing robots. In the fields of smart homes and agricultural automation, lawn mowing robots are rapidly gaining popularity to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,683 Views
19 Pages

A deep reinforcement learning method to achieve complete coverage path planning for an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is proposed. This paper firstly models the USV and the workspace required for complete coverage. Then, for the full-coverage path pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,336 Views
21 Pages

Smooth Complete Coverage Trajectory Planning Algorithm for a Nonholonomic Robot

  • Ana Šelek,
  • Marija Seder,
  • Mišel Brezak and
  • Ivan Petrović

28 November 2022

The complete coverage path planning is a process of finding a path which ensures that a mobile robot completely covers the entire environment while following the planned path. In this paper, we propose a complete coverage path planning algorithm that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
143 Views
22 Pages

9 March 2026

With the increasing demands for autonomy and coverage efficiency in tasks such as security patrol and post-disaster exploration using mobile robots, achieving random, efficient, and complete coverage path planning has become a critical challenge. Tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,628 Views
26 Pages

7 November 2023

Complete coverage path planning (CCPP) is vital in mobile robot applications. Optimizing CCPP is particularly significant in precision agriculture, where it enhances resource utilization, reduces soil compaction, and boosts crop yields. This work off...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,369 Views
13 Pages

Inter-Reconfigurable Robot Path Planner for Double-Pass Complete Coverage Problem

  • Ash Wan Yaw Sang,
  • Zhenyuan Yang,
  • Lim Yi,
  • Chee Gen Moo,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan and
  • Anh Vu Le

19 March 2024

Recent advancements in autonomous mobile robots have led to significant progress in area coverage tasks. However, challenges persist in optimizing the efficiency and computational complexity of complete coverage path planner (CCPP) algorithms for mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
892 Views
27 Pages

Multi-Voyage Path Planning for River Crab Aquaculture Feeding Boats

  • Yueping Sun,
  • Peixuan Guo,
  • Yantong Wang,
  • Jinkai Shi,
  • Ziheng Zhang and
  • De’an Zhao

20 August 2025

In crab pond environments, obstacles such as long aerobic pipelines, aerators, and ground cages are usually sparsely distributed. Automatic feeding boats can navigate while avoiding obstacles and execute feeding tasks along planned paths, thus improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,370 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2020

The path planning for target searching in mobile robots is critical for many applications, such as warehouse inspection and caring and surveillance for elderly people in the family scene. To ensure visual complete coverage from the camera equipped in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,523 Views
23 Pages

Multi-UAV Collaboration to Survey Tibetan Antelopes in Hoh Xil

  • Rui Huang,
  • Han Zhou,
  • Tong Liu and
  • Hanlin Sheng

6 August 2022

Reducing the total mission time is essential in wildlife surveys owing to the dynamic movement of animals throughout their migrating environment and potentially extreme changes in weather. This paper proposed a multi-UAV path planning method for coun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
6,980 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2020

Tiling robots with fixed morphology face major challenges in terms of covering the cleaning area and generating the optimal trajectory during navigation. Developing a self-reconfigurable autonomous robot is a probable solution to these issues, as it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
11,110 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2016

This paper presents a post-earthquake response system for a rapid damage assessment. In this system, multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are deployed to collect the images from the earthquake site and create a response map for extracting useful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,438 Views
31 Pages

14 May 2025

This paper considers the multiple path planning problem to cover a region of interest using vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) drones. Drones are used not only to explore unknown areas but also to view areas from the air that are difficult for peopl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,448 Views
20 Pages

8 February 2020

The presence of obstacles like a tree, buildings, or birds along the path of a drone has the ability to endanger and harm the UAV’s flight mission. Avoiding obstacles is one of the critical challenging keys to successfully achieve a UAV’s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,778 Views
20 Pages

Research Progress on Autonomous Operation Technology for Agricultural Equipment in Large Fields

  • Wenbo Wei,
  • Maohua Xiao,
  • Weiwei Duan,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Yejun Zhu,
  • Cheng Zhai and
  • Guosheng Geng

Agriculture is a labor-intensive industry. However, with the demographic shift toward an aging population, agriculture is increasingly confronted with a labor shortage. The technology for autonomous operation of agricultural equipment in large fields...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,604 Views
21 Pages

Coverage Path Planning Based on Region Segmentation and Path Orientation Optimization

  • Tao Yang,
  • Xintong Du,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Zhenpeng Zhang and
  • Chundu Wu

To address the operational demands of irregular farmland with fixed obstacles, this study proposes a full-coverage path planning framework that integrates UAV-based 3D perception and angle-adaptive optimization. First, digital orthophoto maps (DOMs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,078 Views
20 Pages

Optimization Complete Area Coverage by Reconfigurable hTrihex Tiling Robot

  • Anh Vu Le,
  • Rizuwana Parween,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan,
  • Nguyen Huu Khanh Nhan and
  • Raihan Enjikalayil Abdulkader

3 June 2020

Completed area coverage planning (CACP) plays an essential role in various fields of robotics, such as area exploration, search, rescue, security, cleaning, and maintenance. Tiling robots with the ability to change their shape is a feasible solution...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,278 Views
25 Pages

Application of Path Planning and Tracking Control Technology in Mower Robots

  • Lixing Liu,
  • Hongjie Liu,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Jianping Li,
  • Pengfei Wang,
  • Shuteng Liu,
  • Jinxuan Zou and
  • Xin Yang

23 October 2024

Path planning and tracking is the most basic technology for mowing robots, among which the performance of algorithms has a great impact on their intelligence and efficiency. Based on the research of relevant references on mower robots, it mainly focu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,981 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2025

Multi-UAV area coverage path planning is a challenging and important task in the field of multi-robots. To achieve efficient and complete coverage in grid-based environments with obstacles and complex boundaries, a multi-UAV area coverage path planni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,097 Views
32 Pages

Proposed Multi-ST Model for Collaborating Multiple Robots in Dynamic Environments

  • Hai Van Pham,
  • Huy Quoc Do,
  • Minh Nguyen Quang,
  • Farzin Asadi and
  • Philip Moore

11 November 2024

Coverage path planning describes the process of finding an effective path robots can take to traverse a defined dynamic operating environment where there are static (fixed) and dynamic (mobile) obstacles that must be located and avoided in coverage p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,975 Views
24 Pages

17 December 2024

The study of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) coverage path planning is of great significance for ensuring maritime situational awareness and monitoring. In response to the problem of maritime multi-region coverage surveillance in complex obstacle envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,236 Views
23 Pages

5 January 2025

With the increasing demand for marine monitoring, the use of coverage path planning based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerial images to assist multiple unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) has shown great potential in marine applications. However, ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,306 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2024

Hilly terrain farmland has diverse landforms, small fields, and unevenness. Thus, realizing farmland operation mechanization and automation is a difficult problem and has become one of the current research directions to implement agricultural mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,509 Views
12 Pages

Robotic Coverage Path Planning for Ultrasonic Inspection

  • Kastor Felsner,
  • Klaus Schlachter and
  • Sebastian Zambal

9 November 2021

Automatic robotic inspection of arbitrary free-form shapes is relevant for many quality control applications in different industries. We propose a method for planning the motion of an industrial robot to perform ultrasonic inspection of varying 3D sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,064 Views
19 Pages

Research on an Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Unmanned Driving System

  • Haoling Ren,
  • Jiangdong Wu,
  • Tianliang Lin,
  • Yu Yao and
  • Chang Liu

28 September 2023

Intelligent agricultural machinery refers to machinery that can independently complete tasks in the field, which has great significance for the transformation of agricultural modernization. However, most of the existing research on intelligent agricu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,354 Views
15 Pages

A Re-Entry Path Planning Method for Service Robots Based on Dynamic Inver-Over Evolutionary Algorithm

  • Yong Tao,
  • Chaoyong Chen,
  • Tianmiao Wang,
  • Youdong Chen,
  • Hegen Xiong,
  • Fan Ren and
  • Yu Zou

31 December 2019

A re-entry path planning method in omitting areas for service robots is suggested based on dynamic Inver-Over evolutionary algorithms after the robot automatically avoids obstacles. The complete coverage path planning is researched for cleaning servi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,717 Views
34 Pages

Matheuristics for Multi-UAV Routing and Recharge Station Location for Complete Area Coverage

  • Rafael Santin,
  • Luciana Assis,
  • Alessandro Vivas and
  • Luciano C. A. Pimenta

2 March 2021

This paper presents matheuristics for routing a heterogeneous group of capacitated unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) for complete coverage of ground areas, considering simultaneous minimization of the coverage time and locating the minimal number of refue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,198 Views
32 Pages

29 November 2023

This study focuses on the path-planning problem of rescue UAVs with regional detection priority. Initially, we propose a mixed-integer programming model that integrates coverage path planning (CPP) and the hierarchical traveling salesman problem (HTS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,540 Views
28 Pages

28 April 2019

In this paper, a multi-robot persistent coverage of the region of interest is considered, where persistent coverage and cooperative coverage are addressed simultaneously. Previous works have mainly concentrated on the paths that allow for repeated co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,936 Views
19 Pages

29 August 2022

This paper proposes CONCERTS: Coverage competency-based target search, a failure-resilient path-planning algorithm for heterogeneous robot teams performing target searches for static targets in indoor and outdoor environments. This work aims to impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,433 Views
34 Pages

11 August 2022

In some specific conditions, UAVs are required to obtain comprehensive information of an area or to operate in the area in an all-round way. In this case, the coverage path planning (CPP) is required. This paper proposes a solution to solve the probl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,606 Views
14 Pages

Large-Area Coverage Path Planning Method Based on Vehicle–UAV Collaboration

  • Nan Zhang,
  • Bingbing Zhang,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Chaojun Gao,
  • Jiahao Feng and
  • Linkai Yue

26 January 2025

With the widespread application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in surveying, disaster search and rescue, agricultural spraying, war reconnaissance, and other fields, coverage path planning is one of the most important problems to be explored. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,467 Views
17 Pages

A Full-Coverage Path-Planning Algorithm for a Glass-Curtain-Wall-Cleaning Robot Driven by Ropes

  • Dong Zhang,
  • Yuao Li,
  • Pei Jia,
  • Xin Jiao,
  • Yueshuo Zheng,
  • Guoliang Wang,
  • Zhihao Li,
  • Minglu Zhang,
  • Jingtian Wang and
  • Manhong Li

18 April 2023

Rope-driven robots are increasingly being applied for the efficiently cleaning of glass curtain walls. However, increasingly complex wall surfaces and the various shapes of obstacles may block the robot and reduce coverage. In this study, three-DOF r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,105 Views
22 Pages

Research on the Cleaning Method of Unmanned Sweeper Based on Target Distribution Situation Analysis

  • Yufan Liu,
  • Peng Ping,
  • Quan Shi,
  • Hailong Chen,
  • Qida Yao and
  • Jieqiong Luo

21 November 2023

Replacing traditional manual sweeping with unmanned sweepers in closed parks can not only greatly reduce labor costs, but also improve sweeping efficiency. Efficient path planning is the key technology for unmanned sweepers to complete the sweeping t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,981 Views
15 Pages

A Divide and Conquer Strategy for Sweeping Coverage Path Planning

  • Juan Irving Vasquez and
  • Emmanuel Alejandro Merchán-Cruz

25 October 2022

One of the main challenges faced by floor treatment service robots is to compute optimal paths that completely cover a set of target areas. Short paths are of noticeable importance because their length is directly proportional to the energy used by t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,986 Views
21 Pages

Path Planning for Agricultural UAVs Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Energy Consumption Constraints

  • Haitao Fu,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Weijian Zhang,
  • Yuxuan Feng,
  • Li Zhu,
  • Yunze Long and
  • Jian Li

Traditional pesticide application methods pose systemic threats to sustainable agriculture due to inefficient spraying practices and ecological contamination. Although agricultural drones demonstrate potential to address these challenges, they face c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,011 Views
17 Pages

8 April 2019

This paper presents a new coverage flight path planning algorithm that finds collision-free, minimum length and flyable paths for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) navigation in three-dimensional (3D) urban environments with fixed obstacles for coverage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
33 Pages

Bi-Level Optimization for Multi-UAV Collaborative Coverage Path Planning in Irregular Areas

  • Hua Gong,
  • Ziyang Fu,
  • Ke Xu,
  • Wenjuan Sun,
  • Wanning Xu and
  • Mingming Du

25 January 2026

Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) collaborative coverage path planning is widely applied in fields such as regional surveillance. However, optimizing the trade-off between deployment costs and task execution efficiency remains challenging. To ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,001 Views
16 Pages

19 August 2022

Air pollution affects people’s life and health, and controlling air pollution requires the collection of polluting gas information. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been used for environmental detection due to their characteristics. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
580 Views
20 Pages

A Wall-Climbing Robot with a Mechanical Arm for Weld Inspection of Large Pressure Vessels

  • Ming Zhong,
  • Mingjian Pan,
  • Zhengxiong Mao,
  • Ruifei Lyu and
  • Yaxin Liu

12 December 2025

Inspecting the inner walls of large pressure vessels requires accurate weld seam recognition, complete coverage, and precise path tracking, particularly in low-feature environments. This paper presents a fully autonomous mobile robotic system that in...

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