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13,204 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,259 Views
25 Pages

13 July 2023

Existing ideas about the polygenic origin of diamonds in nature involve various processes, mechanisms, and driving forces for diamond crystallization, including redox reactions, changes in P-T conditions, evolution of melt or fluid composition, and o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,412 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2024

The carbothermic reduction of ilmenite concentrate was performed with the addition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as an additive. The effects of roasting temperature and CaCO3 content on calcium titanate (CaTiO3) formation and metallic iron reduction w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,425 Views
10 Pages

9 December 2022

Using ethylene carbonate as a sample solvent, we investigated two molecular parameters used to estimate the reduction potential of the solvent: electron affinity, and the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). The results showed th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,688 Views
14 Pages

24 September 2020

The electrochemical reduction of CO2 is a promising way to recycle it to produce value-added chemicals and fuels. However, the requirement of high overpotential and the low solubility of CO2 in water severely limit their efficient conversion. To over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,646 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2024

Calcium carbonate, renowned for its affordability and potent dephosphorization capabilities, finds widespread use as a dephosphorization agent in the direct reduction roasting of high-phosphorus oolitic hematite (HPOIO). However, its precise impact o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,193 Views
21 Pages

Benefit Evaluation of Carbon Reduction and Loss Reduction under a Coordinated Transportation–Electricity Network

  • Haiyun An,
  • Qian Zhou,
  • Yongyong Jia,
  • Zhe Chen,
  • Bingcheng Cen,
  • Tong Zhu,
  • Huiyun Li and
  • Yifei Wang

With the extensive promotion of new energy vehicles, the number of electric vehicles (EVs) in China has increased rapidly. Electric vehicles are densely parked in garages, which means parking garages contain a large amount of idle energy storage reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,180 Views
22 Pages

Carbon Emission Accounting and Reduction Evaluation in Sponge City Residential Areas

  • Yingqiang Ma,
  • Xuefeng Liu,
  • Jianlin Liu,
  • Chengyin Du,
  • Mei Liang,
  • Wei Li,
  • Lianbao Cao,
  • Deqi Wang,
  • Hao Wang and
  • Bigui Wei
  • + 1 author

7 September 2024

This paper aims to establish a more standardized and regulated carbon emission accounting model for sponge cities by unifying the accounting content for carbon emissions and clarifying the relationships between carbon reduction benefits, carbon reduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,672 Views
18 Pages

30 May 2022

This paper focuses on the optimal strategic choice of carbon trading and carbon reduction technology investment under the cap-and-trade system. We consider a carbon-dependent production enterprise that trades carbon emission rights or invests in carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,818 Views
23 Pages

13 November 2023

This article studies the emission reduction mechanism of high-tiered carbon taxes under green and low-carbon behavior in single and two-stage supply chains. First, based on the Cournot game model, it explores the impact of high-tiered carbon tax poli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,290 Views
25 Pages

24 November 2024

China faces issues such as air pollution and global climate change, and the Carbon Emission Trading Policy (CETP) has attracted considerable attention as a core policy tool for achieving the “dual carbon” goals. Based on panel data from t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,229 Views
18 Pages

Research on Carbon-Reduction-Oriented Demand Response Technology Based on Generalized Nodal Carbon Emission Flow Theory

  • Shixu Zhang,
  • Yaowang Li,
  • Ershun Du,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Min Wang,
  • Haoran Feng,
  • Yi Xie and
  • Qiuyu Chen

19 September 2024

The decarbonization of power systems plays a great part in the carbon neutrality goal. Currently, researchers have explored reducing carbon in power systems in terms of the optimization of energy supply structure and operation strategies, but ignored...

  • Article
  • Open Access
642 Views
29 Pages

Evaluation Method for Carbon Emission Reduction Benefits of Renewable Energy Considering the Coupling of Electricity and Carbon Markets

  • Fei Zhao,
  • Kuangzheng Zhao,
  • Yanxia Yao,
  • Sheng Zhou,
  • Yuanqian Ma,
  • Kun Chen,
  • Yinuo Zhu,
  • Zikang Shen and
  • Zhenzhi Lin

29 October 2025

With the rapid development of electricity–carbon markets and global renewable energy deployment, accurately quantifying and fairly compensating carbon reduction benefits of energy has become crucial for low-carbon energy transformation. Current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
934 Views
18 Pages

The Development Path and Carbon-Reduction Method of Low-Carbon Pilot Urban Areas in China

  • Lining Zhou,
  • Qingqin Wang,
  • Haizhu Zhou,
  • Yiqiang Jiang,
  • Rongxin Yin and
  • Tong Lu

27 March 2025

Urban carbon emissions account for 75% of the total social emissions and are a key area for achieving the country’s “dual carbon” goals. This study takes the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City as a case, constructs a multi-dimensional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,517 Views
14 Pages

Do Water Pollutant Reduction Projects Promote or Limit Carbon Reduction? Evidence from Building a Beautiful China

  • Xi Cheng,
  • Zhong-Xing Zhang,
  • Ting Shi,
  • Nian Yang,
  • Shu-Hao Yang,
  • Jian-Lin Chen,
  • Guo-Zhu Mao,
  • Ze-Feng Qi,
  • Sheng Rao and
  • Chun-Lai Jiang
  • + 1 author

17 December 2024

The total control of major water pollutants (TCMWP) is a critical strategy for improving water quality in China, with the added benefit of yielding climate-related advantages. This study uses the emission factor method to quantify the reductions in p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,122 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Carbon Tax on Urban Carbon Emission Reduction: Evidence in China Environmental Governance

  • Aiwen Zhao,
  • Xiaoqian Song,
  • Jiajie Li,
  • Qingchun Yuan,
  • Yingshun Pei,
  • Ruilin Li and
  • Michael Hitch

Carbon tax is an important economic instrument in achieving the goal of carbon emission reduction and sustainable development. This paper investigates the effects of carbon tax on carbon emission reduction in China. First, a non-competitive input&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Views
32 Pages

24 December 2025

In this study, we develop a stochastic optimal control model for corporate carbon management that synergistically combines emission reduction initiatives with carbon trading mechanisms. The model incorporates two control variables: the autonomous emi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,682 Views
17 Pages

1 November 2018

Among responses to governmental regulations for curbing carbon emissions, outsourcing carbon reduction to a specialized third-party is an important means to satisfy a variety of carbon-emission restraints. In this situation, however, designing effici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,220 Views
22 Pages

25 August 2021

The reduction of carbon emissions from land use (CELU) is critical for China to achieve carbon neutrality, which may be greatly facilitated by carbon trading policies. Previous studies of the emission reduction effects of carbon trading policies focu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
6,421 Views
20 Pages

26 March 2020

Carbon emissions and strategies for reducing them have become hot topics in recent years. This study firstly measured the total amount and the intensity of agricultural carbon emissions (i.e., agricultural carbon emission per capital) in China. The r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,598 Views
22 Pages

A Review of Carbon Emission Reduction During the Operation Stage of Substations

  • Weixian Che,
  • Yanfeng Wang,
  • Wenwei Zhu,
  • Lexin Hong,
  • Can Fang,
  • Huijun Wu and
  • Jia Liu

16 November 2024

As an important part of the power industry, carbon reduction technology in substations plays a key role in supporting the implementation of national policy of carbon peak and reduction. In recent years, a series of carbon emission reduction measures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,047 Views
17 Pages

13 March 2023

The Yangtze River Basin occupies an important position in the overall layout of China’s economic development. However, due to the increasing water pollution, the environment of the Yangtze River Basin continues to deteriorate, which hinders the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,357 Views
10 Pages

Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategies bring both opportunities and challenges to the development of green buildings. In this context, the development of high-quality green buildings requires a focus on improving carbon reduction effects thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,241 Views
26 Pages

16 June 2023

The need to mitigate the impacts of climate change has been a worldwide consensus. Cap and trade regulations have been introduced to make the world achieve carbon peaks and neutrality. There are also growing concerns regarding low carbon management....

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,257 Views
18 Pages

5 October 2022

As one of the effective market instruments in carbon emission reduction policy, carbon trading is capable of promoting the smooth implementation of the “dual carbon” goal. Based on the path evolutionary game method of information economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,184 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Low-Carbon Technology on Carbon Emissions Reduction in the Building Sector: A Case Study of Xi’an, China

  • Dongyi Zhang,
  • Lu Sun,
  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Tianye Liu,
  • Lu Gao,
  • Fufu Wang,
  • Xinting Qiao,
  • Yuqi Liu,
  • Jian Zuo and
  • Yupeng Wang

10 June 2025

Efficient carbon reduction pathways in the building sector are critical for urban decarbonization. This study predicts urban carbon emissions and establishes models to evaluate the carbon emission reduction potential of applying building low-carbon t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,530 Views
17 Pages

The reduction in carbon emissions in the construction industry plays an important role in the realization of the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, especially in China. Construction enterprises’ personnel’s intentions to reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,991 Views
14 Pages

Hydrothermal Carbon/Carbon Nanotube Composites as Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

  • Rafael G. Morais,
  • Natalia Rey-Raap,
  • Rui S. Costa,
  • Clara Pereira,
  • Alexandra Guedes,
  • José L. Figueiredo and
  • M. Fernando R. Pereira

17 February 2020

The oxygen reduction reaction is an essential reaction in several energy conversion devices such as fuel cells and batteries. So far, the best performance is obtained by using platinum-based electrocatalysts, which make the devices really expensive,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,327 Views
16 Pages

Upstream-Downstream Joint Carbon Reduction Strategies Based on Low-Carbon Promotion

  • Xiqiang Xia,
  • Junhu Ruan,
  • Zhiru Juan,
  • Yan Shi,
  • Xuping Wang and
  • Felix T. S. Chan

A differential game model is established to analyze the impact of emissions reduction efforts and low-carbon product promotion on the reduction strategies of low-carbon product manufacturers (subsequently referred to as manufacturers) and the retaile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,143 Views
32 Pages

7 July 2025

The transition to passenger car electrification is a crucial step in China’s strategic efforts to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality. However, previous research has not considered the variances in vehicle models. Hence, this study aims t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,541 Views
29 Pages

5 April 2021

Carbon included in coke and coal was used as a reduction agent and fuel in blast furnace (BF) ironmaking processes, which released large quantities of carbon dioxide (CO2). Minimizing the carbon consumption and CO2 output has always the goal of ironm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,426 Views
17 Pages

17 August 2022

In the context of China’s dual carbon target, Beijing, as the capital of China, should play an exemplary role in carbon emission reduction. On the premise of optimizing high-emission sectors such as coal and industry, Beijing is still a certain dista...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,336 Views
9 Pages

22 September 2022

In recent years, China has proposed the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, which will significantly alter its existing coal-based energy mix. Since coal is China’s primary source of energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,047 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2024

The synergistic effect of pollution and carbon reduction can alleviate the dual pressure of improving environmental quality and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in China. The carbon emission trading scheme (CETS) is a crucial market-based tool for c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,957 Views
20 Pages

29 June 2023

Agriculture has the dual effects of serving as a carbon source and uptaking carbon. Studying the carbon effects of agriculture has great theoretical and practical importance. Based on China’s provincial panel data from 2007 to 2020, using the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,320 Views
22 Pages

21 November 2024

Coordinated control of pollution and carbon reduction is an imperative choice for China’s overall transition towards sustainability. However, China’s environmental policies often treat pollutants and CO2 separately, potentially resulting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,639 Views
20 Pages

28 June 2024

The concept of major function-oriented zones is highly compatible with the idea of spatially synergistic carbon reduction. In this study, 2005–2020 is taken as the research period, and 305 counties in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region are ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,988 Views
30 Pages

19 March 2019

The need for low-carbon development has become a social consensus. Increasing numbers of enterprises implement carbon emission reduction by using carbon cap-and-trade mechanisms to cater to consumers and practice social responsibility. From the manuf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,722 Views
22 Pages

As one of the most efficient means of emission reduction policies, carbon quota trading has a far-reaching impact on the carbon emission reduction of enterprises. Firstly, a two-party evolutionary game model of enterprise and government and a three-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,223 Views
15 Pages

12 May 2022

Stakeholders need to participate in the carbon abatement activities to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutralization. This paper developed a system of evaluation indices on carbon emission reduction of stakeholders to elucidate the interplaying relat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,377 Views
15 Pages

9 July 2024

Based on the double-carbon target, the agricultural sector has implemented the concept of being green and synergistically promoted pollution and carbon reduction. Positioned as a novel financial paradigm, green finance places greater emphasis on envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,309 Views
14 Pages

Exploring Carbon Emission Reduction in Inland Port Ship Based on a Multi-Scenario Model

  • Chunhui Zhou,
  • Wuao Tang,
  • Zongyang Liu,
  • Hongxun Huang,
  • Liang Huang,
  • Changshi Xiao and
  • Lichuan Wu

5 September 2024

Assessing carbon emission reduction potential is vital for achieving carbon peak and neutrality in the maritime sector. In this study, we proposed a universal framework for assessing the effectiveness of different measures on carbon emission reductio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,119 Views
22 Pages

31 May 2023

The excessive use of fossil energy has led to a yearly increase in carbon dioxide and atmospheric pollutant emissions, and climate change has become increasingly prominent, seriously affecting people’s daily lives and physical and mental health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,073 Views
17 Pages

To promote low-carbon production, the government simultaneously provides some subsidies under carbon tax regulations. Two government subsidies are widely adopted: one is based on emissions reduction quantity and the other is based on emissions reduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,768 Views
16 Pages

The Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) is an essential part of China’s goal of reducing its national carbon emissions. Focusing on economic and social development, the development of science and technology, carbon sinks, energy consumption, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,803 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2023

Carbon neutrality attracts worldwide attention due to its significance and urgency. Anthropogenic emission reduction and terrestrial ecosystem carbon sinks are the two main paths to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. However, in current studies,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,060 Views
18 Pages

6 November 2023

With the changes in the spatial structure of China’s economic development, urban clusters have become the primary carriers of China’s regional economy and green growth. We used annual data from 2010 to 2021 to study the carbon emission ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,565 Views
20 Pages

6 March 2022

To cope with huge carbon emission pressure, China has implemented a carbon emissions trading pilot policy that aims to provide reasonable suggestions for the smooth operation of the national carbon market. This paper selects the provincial panel data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,661 Views
25 Pages

12 October 2022

This paper investigates the incentives of firms to share demand information in two competing supply chains. We consider a model in which each supply chain consists of a manufacturer and a retailer, and the manufacturers decide their products’ c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,150 Views
14 Pages

28 April 2023

The emission of greenhouse gases poses enormous pressure on current carbon emissions and carbon reduction. Accurate quantification of carbon emissions from coal-fired power plants is of great significance for achieving the dual carbon goal. To enable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,226 Views
16 Pages

17 July 2025

To respond to the challenge of global climate change, universities should engage in carbon footprint research to identify effective strategies for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. In this research, a comprehensive framework tailored for the study...

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