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301 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,144 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Amorphous Boron on the Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of Ni-W Coatings

  • Napat Kiatwisarnkij,
  • Suchet Mahattanatawee,
  • Gobboon Lothongkum and
  • Jiaqian Qin

7 February 2023

In this study, a nickel-tungsten/amorphous boron composite coating (Ni-W/B) was successfully deposited on carbon steel using the electrodeposition method. Electrodeposition was performed by dispersing varying quantities of amorphous boron (0, 0.5, 1,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
958 Views
16 Pages

16 July 2025

Amorphous boron powder, as a high-energy fuel, is widely used in the energy sector. However, its ignition and combustion difficulties have long limited its performance in propellants, explosives, and pyrotechnics. In this study, Mg/Al-coated boron po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,528 Views
15 Pages

Electron-Beam Synthesis and Modification and Properties of Boron Coatings on Alloy Surfaces

  • Yury Yushkov,
  • Efim Oks,
  • Andrey Kazakov,
  • Andrey Tyunkov and
  • Denis Zolotukhin

10 October 2022

In this study, fore-vacuum plasma electron beam sources were used to deposit a few micron-thick boron coatings on A284 and ZrNb1 alloys and modify their surfaces. The coating deposition rate with a continuous 1 kW electron beam that evaporated the bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,580 Views
18 Pages

30 December 2020

In this study, the high temperature erosion mechanisms and damage characteristics of a boronized coating have been systematically studied by employing an improved high-temperature accelerated erosion test bench and impact contact theory analyses. Wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,196 Views
11 Pages

5 December 2023

Electroless nickel-boron coatings present outstanding properties such as high hardness, excellent wear resistance and uniform coating, and thus they are considered to be alternative to toxic hard chrome coatings. However, they contain lead that is to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,629 Views
16 Pages

Study of Gas Amplification Impact on Plateau Curve Characteristics in Boron-Coated Proportional Counters

  • Yaolong Liu,
  • Zhi Chen,
  • Youjun Huang,
  • Tingfang Luo,
  • Hongliang Zhu and
  • Wenchao Wu

16 November 2024

The characteristics of the plateau curve, specifically its length and slope, in boron-coated proportional counters are key performance indicators that impact the detector’s overall performance. Currently, the lack of research on the plateau cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,698 Views
10 Pages

Enhancement of Fatigue Endurance by Al-Si Coating in Hot-Stamping Boron Steel Sheet

  • Yuqiang Li,
  • Ning Tan,
  • Zhishuai Xu,
  • Zhiping Luo,
  • Ke Han,
  • Qijie Zhai and
  • Hongxing Zheng

26 June 2019

Most structural components undertake cyclic loads in engineering and failures always cause catastrophic economic losses and casualties. In the present work, the phase evolution of Al-Si coating of high-strength boron steel during hot stamping was inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,715 Views
18 Pages

Thermal Stability of TiN Coated Cubic Boron Nitride Powder

  • Benjamin Hering,
  • Anne-Kathrin Wolfrum,
  • Tim Gestrich and
  • Mathias Herrmann

27 March 2021

Wear-resistant, super hard ceramic composites based on cubic boron nitride (cBN) are of great interest to industry. However, cBN is metastable under sintering conditions at normal pressure and converts into the soft hexagonal BN (hBN). Therefore, eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,385 Views
12 Pages

A Self-Healing Thermoset Epoxy Modulated by Dynamic Boronic Ester for Powder Coating

  • Yongqi Liu,
  • Ziyuan Li,
  • Caifu Zhang,
  • Biru Yang and
  • Hua Ren

26 September 2023

Thermoset powder coatings exhibit distinctive characteristics such as remarkable hardness and exceptional resistance to corrosion. In contrast to conventional paints, powder coatings are environmentally friendly due to the absence of volatile organic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,596 Views
20 Pages

Binder-Free Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanosheets (BNNSs) as Protective Coatings for Copper, Steel, and Wood: A Review

  • Muhammad Faheem Maqsood,
  • Syed Muhammad Zain Mehdi,
  • Arslan Ashraf,
  • Umair Azhar,
  • Naseem Abbas,
  • Muhammad Asim Raza and
  • Mohammed Amer

20 January 2025

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has emerged as a promising dielectric material for protecting metallic substrates such as copper and steel under ambient conditions. The layered structure of h-BN offers significant potential in preventing the oxidation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
12 Pages

Hydrophobic Boron Nitride Nanoflower Coatings on Mild Steel Surfaces

  • Aamir Nadeem,
  • Muhammad Faheem Maqsood,
  • Mohsin Ali Raza,
  • Syed Muhammad Zain Mehdi and
  • Shahbaz Ahmad

Growing demand for chemically resistant, thermally stable, and anti-icing coatings has intensified interest in boron nitride (BN)-based materials and surface coatings. In this study, BN coatings were developed on mild steel (MS) via chemical vapour d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,049 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2020

Titanium alloy is a major structural material with excellent high specific strength in aerospace applications. Cubic boron nitride (cBN) is a synthetic wear-resistant material with high hardness, similar to that of diamond, that is used in mechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,760 Views
14 Pages

Corrosion Resistance of Modified Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) Nanosheets Doped Acrylic Acid Coating on Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel

  • Yongzhe Fan,
  • Huazhen Yang,
  • Haisheng Fan,
  • Qi Liu,
  • Chuang Lv,
  • Xue Zhao,
  • Mingxu Yang,
  • Jianjun Wu and
  • Xiaoming Cao

19 May 2020

The hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanosheets modified by silane coupling agent (KH560) were doped into acrylic acid coating on the surface of galvanized steel to improve its corrosion resistance. H-BN nanosheets modified by KH560 were prepared and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,229 Views
13 Pages

23 November 2017

Magnesium and its alloys are attractive potential materials for construction of biodegradable temporary implant devices. However, their rapid degradation in human body fluid before the desired service life is reached necessitate the application of su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,324 Views
30 Pages

Scalable Production of Boron Nitride-Coated Carbon Fiber Fabrics for Improved Oxidation Resistance

  • Cennet Yıldırım Elçin,
  • Muhammet Nasuh Arık,
  • Kaan Örs,
  • Uğur Nakaş,
  • Zeliha Bengisu Yakışık Özgüle,
  • Özden Acar,
  • Salim Aslanlar,
  • Özkan Altay,
  • Erdal Çelik and
  • Korhan Şahin

14 October 2025

This study aimed to develop an industrially scalable coating route for enhancing the oxidation resistance of carbon fiber fabrics, a critical requirement for next-generation aerospace and high-temperature composite structures. To achieve this goal, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,651 Views
12 Pages

14 March 2024

Thermal conductive coating materials with combination of mechanical robustness, good adhesion and electrical insulation are in high demand in the electronics industry. However, very few progresses have been achieved in constructing a highly thermal c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,479 Views
19 Pages

Coating of Cubic Boron Nitride Powder with TiN in a Rotating Drum via Gas Phase Processes

  • Louis Maier,
  • Mario Krug,
  • Mandy Höhn,
  • Anne-Kathrin Wolfrum,
  • Björn Matthey,
  • Mathias Herrmann,
  • Sören Höhn and
  • Alexander Michaelis

13 June 2025

To improve the performance of superhard ceramic composites, this study aims to develop a dense, phase-pure, and uniform TiN coating on cubic boron nitride (cBN) particles with a target thickness of at least 150 nm. TiN coatings were applied using ato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,257 Views
14 Pages

10 December 2021

High-performance anti-corrosion coatings featuring easy processability and thin thickness are highly desired in industry. Yet, solution process coating often faces a sedimentation problem with particles which are used as reinforcement in coatings. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,188 Views
13 Pages

9 September 2024

Polymer coatings are widely used in industries for protection, decoration, and specific applications, typically including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to achieve low viscosity. The growing environmental concerns and the anticipated limits on fos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,954 Views
13 Pages

4 December 2019

The purpose of this study is to prepare boron nitride (BN)-coated carbon fibers (CF) and to investigate the properties of as-prepared fibers as well as the effect of coating on their respective polymer–matrix composites. A sequence of solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,782 Views
11 Pages

24 June 2020

Inspired by mussel adhesion proteins, boron nitride (BN) particles coated with homogeneous polydopamine (BNPDA) were prepared, and through an annealing process, a carbonized PDA layer on the surface of BN was obtained, which exhibited a nanocrystalli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,871 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Modified Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanoparticles on the Emulsion Stability, Viscosity and Electrochemical Behavior of Nanostructured Acrylic Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of AISI 304 Stainless Steel

  • Alma P. Ysiwata-Rivera,
  • Ernesto Hernández-Hernández,
  • Gregorio Cadenas-Pliego,
  • Carlos A. Ávila-Orta,
  • Pablo González-Morones,
  • Juan A. Velásquez-de Jesús,
  • Edgar Cuara-Díaz,
  • Carlos A. Gallardo-Vega and
  • José M. Mata-Padilla

In this study, the effect of pure and modified hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanosheet incorporation on the stability, viscosity, and electrochemical behavior of a waterborne emulsion acrylic coating was studied. The functionalization of h-BN nanopl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,609 Views
17 Pages

14 June 2020

The paper presents the results of the microstructure investigation, phase and chemical composition, microhardness as well as corrosion and wear resistance tests of B-Si coatings produced on C45 steel. In this study, boron and silicon were added to th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,448 Views
14 Pages

Properties of Ni-B/B Composite Coatings Produced by the Electroless Method under Semi-Technical Line Conditions

  • Grzegorz Cieślak,
  • Marta Gostomska,
  • Adrian Dąbrowski,
  • Tinatin Ciciszwili-Wyspiańska,
  • Katarzyna Skroban,
  • Anna Mazurek,
  • Edyta Wojda,
  • Michał Głowacki,
  • Tomasz Rygier and
  • Anna Gajewska-Midziałek

20 June 2024

Composite coatings have been successfully fabricated at the laboratory scale in many research centers around the world; however, it is still a major challenge to transfer the positive results of the work to the industrial scale. This paper presents t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,316 Views
22 Pages

17 May 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of the microstructure, chemical composition, microhardness and corrosion resistance of Cr-B coatings produced on Vanadis 6 tool steel. In this study, chromium and boron were added to the steel surface using a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,600 Views
29 Pages

High Calorific Values Boron Powder: Ignition and Combustion Mechanism, Surface Modification Strategies and Properties

  • Yang Liu,
  • Yinglei Wang,
  • Yuezhou Liu,
  • Baodong Zhao,
  • Weixiao Liu,
  • Qilong Yan and
  • Xiaolong Fu

Boron powder is a kind of metal fuel with high gravimetric and volumetric calorific values, which has been widely used in military fields such as solid propellants, high-energy explosives, and pyrotechnics. However, the easily formed liquid oxide lay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,379 Views
31 Pages

Analysis of Diffusion Coefficients of Iron Monoboride and Diiron Boride Coating Formed on the Surface of AISI 420 Steel by Two Different Models: Experiments and Modelling

  • Martín Ortiz-Domínguez,
  • Ángel Jesús Morales-Robles,
  • Oscar Armando Gómez-Vargas and
  • Teresita de Jesús Cruz-Victoria

3 July 2023

In the present work, two mathematical diffusion models have been used to estimate the growth of the iron monoboride and diiron boride coating formed on AISI 420 steel. The boronizing of the steel was carried out with the solid diffusion packing metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,431 Views
15 Pages

Properties of Ni-B/B Composite Coatings Produced by Chemical Reduction

  • Anna Gajewska-Midziałek,
  • Grzegorz Cieślak,
  • Marta Gostomska,
  • Tinatin Ciciszwili,
  • Katarzyna Skroban,
  • Adrian Dąbrowski,
  • Edyta Pęśko,
  • Edyta Wojda,
  • Michał Głowacki and
  • Anna Kapuścińska
  • + 1 author

1 September 2023

The paper presents the results of research on composite Ni-B coatings with embedded particles of boron produced by a chemical reduction method and their influence on the mechanical, tribological, and corrosion properties of produced materials. Boron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,439 Views
15 Pages

14 December 2016

TiO2-coated boron particles were prepared by a wet ball milling method, with the particle size distribution and average particle size being easily controlled by varying the milling operation time. Based on the results from X-ray photoelectron spectro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,673 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2023

This study investigated the characteristic properties of aluminizing, boronizing, and boro-aluminizing coatings grown on Haynes 25 superalloys and their effects on the high-temperature wear behavior. The coating processes were conducted in a controll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,697 Views
15 Pages

The aluminum cold spray feedstock powder was single- and dual-reinforced with no greater than 2 vol% boron nitride nanoplatelets (BNNP) and/or nanometric boron carbide (nB4C). These powders were cold sprayed onto Al-6061 substrates and then heat-trea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
231 Views
15 Pages

Preparation and Performance of Core–Shell Structured B@NiF2/AP Composite Micro-Units

  • Jiaqi Cao,
  • Yinhui Li,
  • Changlin Zhu,
  • Yunpeng Deng,
  • Songyuchen Ma,
  • Deqi Wang,
  • Kunquan Duan and
  • Jie Liu

25 November 2025

Boron (B) powder is a promising high-energy fuel but suffers from inefficient combustion due to its native boron oxide (B2O3) passivation layer. Surface coating is a crucial strategy to overcome this limitation. In this study, core–shell struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,820 Views
15 Pages

Application of Boron Oxide as a Protective Surface Treatment to Decrease the Air Reactivity of Carbon Anodes

  • Ramzi Ishak,
  • Donald Picard,
  • Gaétan Laroche,
  • Donald P. Ziegler and
  • Houshang Alamdari

3 March 2017

The oxidation of a carbon anode with air and CO2 occurs during the electrolysis of alumina in Hall-Héroult cells, resulting in a significant overconsumption of carbon and dusting. Boron is well known to decrease the rate of this reaction for graphite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,601 Views
15 Pages

25 December 2024

This study investigates the optimization of boron coating parameters for medium-carbon steels, specifically AISI 1137, and their subsequent effects on mechanical properties, which are crucial for industrial applications. Despite extensive research on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,979 Views
34 Pages

Boronize Coatings Studied with a New Mass Transfer Model

  • Ángel Jesús Morales-Robles,
  • Martín Ortiz-Domínguez,
  • Oscar Armando Gómez-Vargas and
  • María de la Luz Moreno-González

31 October 2024

This study examined the development of Fe2B (diiron boronize) coatings on the surface of 35NiCrMo4 steel through the thermochemical surface hardening process called boronizing. The morphology and thickness of the boronize coatings were assessed using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,170 Views
11 Pages

Friction Properties of the Heat-Treated Electroless Ni Coatings Embedded with c-BN Nanoparticles

  • Mara Kandeva,
  • Mihail Zagorski,
  • Ružica Nikolić,
  • Blaža Stojanović,
  • Adrian But,
  • František Botko,
  • Ján Piteľ and
  • Aleksandar Vencl

18 July 2022

The nickel (Ni) coatings without and with embedded (5–7 vol. %) cubic boron nitride (c-BN) nanoparticles (10 nm in diameter) were deposited on carbon steel substrate by an electroless plating process. Coatings were tested in as-deposited and he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,366 Views
31 Pages

Surface Growth of Boronize Coatings Studied with Mathematical Models of Diffusion

  • Martín Ortiz-Domínguez,
  • Ángel Jesús Morales-Robles,
  • Oscar Armando Gómez-Vargas and
  • Georgina Moreno-González

5 June 2024

The following investigation focused on examining the kinetics of Fe2B coating formation on the surface of ASTM A681 steel during the powder-pack boronizing process. The study measured Fe2B coating thicknesses at various temperatures and exposure time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,801 Views
17 Pages

15 May 2021

A hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) coating of micron thickness is deposited directly on 316L stainless steel (SS316L) cathode through efficient, adjustable electrophoretic deposition (EPD) in a suspension system containing surfactant and ethanol. It is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,366 Views
9 Pages

Enhancement of Oxidation Resistance via Chromium Boron Carbide on Diamond Particles

  • Xuliang Zhang,
  • Youhong Sun,
  • Qingnan Meng,
  • Jinhao Wu and
  • Linkai He

30 January 2021

To improve the oxidation resistance of diamond, chromium boron carbide (Cr–B–C) coatings were synthesized through high temperature solid state synthesis and molten salt method on diamond particles in this paper. After holding the raw mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,478 Views
14 Pages

9 November 2024

Considering the significant health risks posed by hard chrome plating during its application, thermally sprayed Cr3C2-NiCr cermet coatings represent a suitable alternative. Incorporating hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) as a dry lubricant into the feeds...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,102 Views
11 Pages

2 January 2019

In order to improve energy efficiency by increasing heat dissipation performance of bus-bar which distributes the current in high-power switchboard, the heat dissipation effects of the shape modification and surface treatment of Cu bus-bar were studi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,023 Views
9 Pages

In this study, we investigated the formation of a protective coating on a face-centered cubic high-entropy alloy (HEA). The coating was formed by a diffusion coating method. In the conventional diffusion coating method, the degradation of the mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,467 Views
17 Pages

Wear Behavior of Epoxy Resin Reinforced with Ceramic Nano- and Microparticles

  • Juana Abenojar,
  • Yolanda Ballesteros,
  • Mohsen Bahrami,
  • Miguel Angel Martínez and
  • Juan Carlos del Real

22 March 2024

Cavitation erosion poses a significant challenge in fluid systems like hydraulic turbines and ship propellers due to pulsed pressure from collapsing vapor bubbles. To combat this, various materials and surface engineering methods are employed. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
560 Views
27 Pages

Wear Performance of a Physical Vapour Deposition-Coated, Spark Plasma Sintered TiB2/Ti Composite Lubricated with Externally Introduced hBN at Temperatures up to 900 °C

  • Remigiusz Michalczewski,
  • Maciej Łuszcz,
  • Marek Kalbarczyk,
  • Zbigniew Słomka,
  • Edyta Osuch-Słomka,
  • Jarosław Molenda,
  • Le Liu,
  • Maksim Antonov,
  • Irina Hussainova and
  • Manel Rodríguez Ripoll

21 November 2025

In this paper, the achieved state-of-the-art understanding regarding the wear behaviour of various PVD (physical vapour deposition) coatings deposited on TiB2/Ti composites produced by SPS (spark plasma sintering) is presented. The objective of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,341 Views
25 Pages

22 March 2023

This study explores the role of porosity in the impact deposition of a ceramic-reinforced metal-matrix (i.e., Al/B4C) composite coating fabricated via cold spraying. The Johnson–Holmquist–Beissel constitutive law and the modified Gurson&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,071 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2020

The paper presents the study results of a laser cladding process of C45 steel using powder mixtures. The aim of this study was to investigate the microstructure, X-ray diffraction (XRD), chemical composition (EDS), microhardness, corrosion resistance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,882 Views
9 Pages

Influence of Annealing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ni-W/Boron Composite Coatings

  • Malay Kumar Das,
  • Waralee Pinitpuwadol,
  • Kohpong Wonlopsiri,
  • Panyawat Wangyao and
  • Jiaqian Qin

19 December 2022

Ni-W/boron composite coatings are deposited from an ammonia citrate bath with a boron particle suspension. The effect of the boron incorporation into the Ni-W alloy coating and subsequent heat treatment of the deposits on the microstructure and prope...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,841 Views
28 Pages

Emerging Layered Materials and Their Applications in the Corrosion Protection of Metals and Alloys

  • Ramaraj Sukanya,
  • Tara N. Barwa,
  • Yiran Luo,
  • Eithne Dempsey and
  • Carmel B. Breslin

30 March 2022

Metals and alloys are essential in modern society, and are used in our daily activities. However, they are prone to corrosion, with the conversion of the metal/alloy to its more thermodynamically-favored oxide/hydroxide phase. These undesirable corro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,685 Views
13 Pages

21 August 2019

In this study, a two-step pack cementation process (preboronizing and then chromizing) was employed to prepare the B-Cr duplex-alloyed coating on the steel. After the first step of preboronizing (PB sample), box-type furnace chromizing (BC-1 sample)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,847 Views
9 Pages

24 September 2021

Humid air is a very important service environment, in which metal friction parts should be enhanced to offer excellent corrosion resistance and wear resistance. The B4C coating is an excellent candidate material to enhance the corrosion resistance an...

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