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  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,353 Views
18 Pages

Corporate Governance Compliance in Banking Industry: The Role of the Board

  • Rudi Zulfikar,
  • Niki Lukviarman,
  • Djoko Suhardjanto,
  • Tubagus Ismail and ,
  • Kurniasih Dwi Astuti and
  • Meutia Meutia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study seeks to supply empirical evidence for how board characteristics influence corporate governance compliance in the Indonesian banking industry. Corporate governance compliance level represents a company’s actions to fulfill regulatory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,573 Views
27 Pages

This study investigates the relationship between various attributes of boards of directors on bank performance in light of Saudi corporate governance regulations. The data set of this study is extracted from the annual reports of all 12 banks listed...

(This article belongs to the Section Banking and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
12,266 Views
28 Pages

12 August 2025

This study empirically investigates the relationship between board composition, focusing on board size and board independence, and firm performance. It further examines how national governance quality moderates this relationship. Using a panel datase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
11,837 Views
25 Pages

26 September 2022

There is an evolving trend of pursuing the transfer to sustainable development. Owing to this trend, and alongside the increasing monitoring by society, companies are progressively considering this new position in the capital market. Corporate govern...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,279 Views
25 Pages

21 June 2019

This paper conducts a bibliometric review of global research on the role of boards of directors in corporate governance. Boards of directors play a crucial role in the corporate governance of publicly traded firms, as they monitor the performance of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bibliometric Reviews of Research on Sustainability in Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
9,616 Views
14 Pages

23 July 2018

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between board governance and sustainability disclosure in Singapore. Regression analysis is performed using cross-sectional data of Singapore-listed companies to examine the relationship between sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
884 Views
31 Pages

18 May 2026

This study examines how internal board governance influences carbon emission disclosure (CED), conceptualized as both a key dimension of ESG transparency and a mechanism for managing disclosure-related risks. Using panel data from 175 listed firms ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,790 Views
31 Pages

AI-Enabled Governance: Board Gender Diversity and Corporate Tax Avoidance

  • Marwan Mansour,
  • Mo’taz Al Zobi,
  • Ahmad Marei,
  • Luay Daoud and
  • Nour Ibrahim Kurdi

Corporate tax avoidance has become a major governance and fiscal sustainability concern, particularly in developing economies where corporate tax revenues constitute a critical source of public financing. While prior research suggests that board gend...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sentiment-Driven Modelling in Business, Economics, and Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,113 Views
25 Pages

17 October 2024

This study investigates the impact of board composition, specifically the presence of non-Saudi members and board busyness, on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure among Saudi-listed companies, an area of increasing importance in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,052 Views
16 Pages

Inspired by the studies on the impact of diversity among decision-making groups, this study was carried out to examine whether the diversity of the members of the board of directors, encompassing gender, nationality, education, and experience, modera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
31 Pages

Who Sits at the Table Matters: Board Composition and Committee Architecture as Signals of ESG Risk Governance in Greece

  • Ioannis Kalialakis,
  • Christos Grose,
  • Antonios Kostas,
  • Michail Fygkioris and
  • Dimitrios N. Koufopoulos

31 August 2026

ESG risk is financially relevant, yet ratings and disclosure scores primarily capture external evaluations or reported outcomes rather than the internal arrangements through which risks are anticipated, challenged, and monitored. This study examines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,213 Views
22 Pages

The study aims to investigate the impact of tax avoidance (TA) on earnings management practices (EM). The current research also investigates the moderating role of board governance characteristics on this relationship in the Egyptian context. The sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
233 Views
28 Pages

12 October 2026

Governance innovation is widely assumed to depend on demonstrable board-level competence, yet how firms construct and justify such claims in corporate reporting remains under-examined. This exploratory study examines how selected listed companies ass...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multidimensional Drivers of Corporate Sustainability: From Governance Innovation to Digital-Environmental Synergy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,733 Views
20 Pages

25 December 2023

How does a board of directors respond to stringent transnational regulations on corporate governance? We explore this question in a case study that includes interviews with key governance actors of a bank dealing with regulatory changes in the Europe...

  • Article
  • Open Access

4 November 2026

This study examines board formalisation as a credibility signal for external financing among private small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Signalling theory suggests that the external-financing relevance of governa...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,831 Views
10 Pages

15 April 2020

Gender diversity, one of the core streams of top management team (TMT) diversity research, poses a theoretical argument valuable for firms—whether gender diversity among board members can lead to improved performance. Increased research attenti...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
877 Views
36 Pages

4 October 2026

The article deepens understanding of artificial intelligence on corporate boards by systematically reviewing the literature using the ADO (Antecedents, Decisions, Outcomes) and TCM (Theories, Contexts, Methods) frameworks, following established syste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thriving Through People: Human-Centered Strategies for Organizational Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,085 Views
21 Pages

30 May 2025

This study aims to explore the moderating role of corporate governance disclosures on the link between executive board gender diversity and financial performance. Governance disclosures were assessed based on executive managers’ information pre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Business Innovation: From Management Systems to Corporate Social Responsibility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,851 Views
21 Pages

This paper aims to investigate the perceptions of Iraqi medium-sized enterprises’ board members on how board information technology governance mechanisms affect their companies’ performance with the help of IT capabilities as a mediator....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Issues on Auditing and Financial Reporting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
526 Views
28 Pages

1 July 2026

Frequent introductions and revisions of climate policy instruments constitute a salient exogenous shock to firms’ strategic decisions. From a socio-technical systems perspective, climate policy uncertainty (CPU) represents an external instituti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Business Model Innovation, and Strategic Approaches for Artificial Intelligence Adoption in a Dynamic Global Ecosystem)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,477 Views
20 Pages

23 February 2023

This paper selects firm downside risk and firm upside risk as proxy variables of enterprise risk, and the proportion of independent directors as a proxy variable of board governance. Using the panel data of Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2019,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
370 Views
23 Pages

This study examines how the post-reform corporate governance environment is associated with organisational accountability in Saudi Arabian listed firms and whether board practices represent potential pathways through which this association occurs in...

(This article belongs to the Collection Transformative Corporate Finance and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,325 Views
22 Pages

Corporate Governance and Sustainability: The Moderating Role of Board Gender Diversity in the Relationship Between Environmental Innovation and Emission Performance

  • Iman Babiker,
  • Mansour Ahmed Elmansour Elfaki,
  • Abdelrahman Mohamed Mohamed Saeed,
  • Amani Ebnaoof and ,
  • Sawsan Abdelhfiz Hassan Khattab and
  • Amira Abdalrhman Almekki Abdalbagi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 October 2025

This study examines the effect of environmental innovation on emission performance and the moderating role of board gender diversity among firms in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Using a panel dataset of 2319 firm-year observations f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,034 Views
21 Pages

Board Sustainability Governance and Environmental Citizenship in Global Hospitality Firms: Associations with Environmental Performance and Firm Value

  • Leonard A. Jackson,
  • Kendra F. Jackson,
  • Randall Upchurch,
  • Danqing Liu and ,
  • Michail Toanoglou and
  • Shelby Renee Meek
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 April 2026

Hospitality and tourism firms are central actors in sustainable tourism transitions because their operations are resource intensive and highly visible to consumers and local communities. This study examines whether board-level governance mechanisms&m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Practices in Sustainable Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
915 Views
17 Pages

This present study aims to investigate the influence of board characteristics on the level of climate change disclosures and the extent to which the implementation of the corporate governance code (CGC) moderates these factors. The ordinary least squ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Governance, Sustainability and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,636 Views
26 Pages

21 October 2024

Both board independence (BI) and digital transformation (DT) play important roles in promoting Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. However, few studies have focused on their interaction effects on ESG performance (ESGP). The stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,886 Views
19 Pages

Moderating Role of Governance Regulatory Compliance on Board Diversity and Voluntary Disclosure of Non-Financial Firms in a Developing Country

  • Ali Shariff Kabara,
  • Dewi Fariha Abdullah,
  • Saleh F. A. Khatib,
  • Ayman Hassan Bazhair and
  • Hamzeh Al Amosh

3 March 2023

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the moderation influence of CG regulatory compliance on the relationship between board diversity and voluntary disclosure (VD) of Nigerian listed firms since the literature on disclosure studies has concen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,638 Views
14 Pages

Governance Boards and Student Activism: Responding to Racism

  • Katherine S. Cho and
  • Natacha Cesar-Davis

19 December 2022

Colleges and universities continue to contend with issues of campus racism, often illuminated by student concerns. Within these ongoing conversations, governance boards play a critical part in engaging with campus issues. Utilizing critical discourse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Toward More Inclusive and Equitable College and University Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,813 Views
24 Pages

11 April 2023

In accordance with the segregation of oversight from management decision making, the board-level information technology governance is accountable for supervising managerial IT activities. This research empirically analyzes the impact of board-level I...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Issues in Applied Economics and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,780 Views
12 Pages

Increased stake of boards in the leadership of the hospitals makes them play a significant role in the financial health of their institutions. Understanding of the correct approach to successfully fulfill this purpose is critical for preparing their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Health: Feature Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,732 Views
17 Pages

6 July 2023

Embedded within the sustainable development framework, our research leverages proceduralized grounded theory to refine and universalize supervisory governance capabilities, thereby aiming to assess the theoretical saturation of the resultant model an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development in Organizational Culture and Leadership)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
28 Pages

8 September 2026

The top management team (TMT) plays a key role in shaping corporate strategy. However, how and when TMT faultlines influence corporate digital transformation remains unclear. Drawing on the categorization–elaboration model, this study examines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,160 Views
22 Pages

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between governance structure, ownership structure, and financial leverage of corporations in the UK, with a special emphasis on the boardroom gender diversity. The study sample includes 484 UK firms fro...

(This article belongs to the Section Economics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
16,304 Views
26 Pages

Board Gender Diversity and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure in Developed Countries

  • Chinonyerem Matilda Omenihu,
  • Madina Abdrakhmanova and
  • Dimitrios N. Koufopoulos

12 April 2025

This paper examines the relationship between board gender diversity and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure in developed economies. Using a sample of forty-five firms across developed countries between 2012 and 2023, the analysis e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Corporate Governance: Strategy, Practice and Prospect)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,719 Views
16 Pages

29 November 2024

Company boards play a critical role in ESG leadership by shaping strategy, ensuring accountability, and driving sustainability practices. However, ineffective board structures can hinder ESG goals, making the identification of board attributes that e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Governance: ESG Practices in the Modern Corporation)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
177 Views
18 Pages

Artificial intelligence in corporate boards refers to the use of data-driven computational systems, including machine learning, predictive analytics, natural language processing and generative models, to support the work of boards of directors in one...

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,014 Views
21 Pages

Drawing upon agency theory, we address the limitations of best practice code in the context of emerging governance, emphasizing the role of concentrated ownership. While the code provisions were formulated in developed countries, the transfer of one-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Finance, Governance, and Social Responsibility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,370 Views
27 Pages

4 September 2019

Green governance is the only way to build a community for humankind with a shared future. Existing research has concentrated more on the macro level rather than the micro level of green governance—the power hierarchy of the governance subjects...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in 2nd IT Revolution with Dynamic Open Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,789 Views
20 Pages

Does Financial Leverage Mediates Corporate Governance and Firm Performance?

  • Quang Linh Huynh,
  • Mohammad Enamul Hoque,
  • Perengki Susanto,
  • Waqas Ahmad Watto and
  • Maryam Ashraf

20 October 2022

This research aims to explore the impact of corporate governance on firm performance while considering financial leverage as a mediating variable. This study was conducted in the non-financial sector of Pakistan, and data was collected from financial...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Citations
17,196 Views
19 Pages

18 October 2022

This study examines the influence of the diversity of the board of directors (BoD) and the environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance of 105 Italian banks during the period 2017–2021. Our analysis investigates board diversity in ter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
200 Citations
24,770 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2020

According to the 2030 Agenda, gender equality plays a central role in achieving social development, expanding economic growth and improving business performance. From this perspective, many studies claim that a more balanced presence of women on Boar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among Walking and Talking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,161 Views
20 Pages

This study investigates the causal impact of board governance structures on firm profitability. We develop the Board Structure Influence (BSI) index, a composite metric that captures board independence, diversity, and role distribution—which we...

(This article belongs to the Section Business and Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,695 Views
14 Pages

27 January 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of capital structure as mediating variable in the relationship between corporate governance and company performance. Data for this study was obtained from financial statements and was done in Indon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Views
19 Pages

Do Board Characteristics Determine Litigation Risk? Evidence from the Jordanian Banking Industry

  • Hashem Alshurafat,
  • Mohammed Alzahrane,
  • Omar Arabiat and
  • Randa Al-Tayan

29 June 2026

This paper investigates how corporate governance can impact the litigation risk of banks with reference to the board characteristics of the Jordanian banking industry. With a dataset of 14 of the banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange between the y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,058 Views
16 Pages

From a risk management perspective, this study examines the role of ownership and board sub-committee governance on direct measures of agency costs in a small OECD economy—New Zealand. Using Logistic and OLS regression approaches, two proxies of dire...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Governance in Global Shocks and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
945 Views
27 Pages

The Governance Pillar of ESG Criteria in Greece: Evidence from ATHEX ESG Index Firms and Implications for Sustainable Finance

  • Ioannis Kalialakis,
  • Antonios Kostas,
  • Vasileios Zoumpoulidis,
  • Christos Grose and ,
  • Dimitrios N. Koufopoulos and
  • Michail Fygkioris
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria are increasingly central to corporate transparency, risk oversight, and sustainable finance, yet evidence on the governance pillar in Greece remains limited. This study examines a pooled cohort of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends and Innovations in Corporate Finance and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,048 Views
24 Pages

27 April 2025

While outside chief executive officers (CEOs) are often viewed as catalysts for strategic change compared to their inside counterparts, this study reveals their potential to undermine firms’ environmental responsibility. Integrating agency theo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
21 Pages

8 July 2026

Using a sample of 68 listed banks in the MENAT region from 2017 to 2023, this study examines the effect of gender diversity on ESG disclosure and the moderating role of audit committees, employing the system GMM estimator to address potential endogen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,238 Views
16 Pages

This paper examines the impact of board diversity, CEO characteristics, and board committees on the financial performance of the companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE). In order to test the influence of these characteristics, detailed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Finance, Governance, and Social Responsibility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,457 Views
16 Pages

Recent studies indicate that lending portfoliocomposition in Islamic banks is concentrated towardsdebt-based lending portfolio; however, the ideal lending portfoliocomposition in Islamic banks should be an equity-based lending portfolio. This article...

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