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28 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,663 Views
21 Pages

A Bi-Modulus Material Model for Bending Test on NHL3.5 Lime Mortar

  • Rebecca Grazzini,
  • Giulia Misseri and
  • Luisa Rovero

4 January 2023

The research provides an innovative contribution to the interpretation of three-point and four-point bending tests on mortars by employing a bi-modulus material model, which assumes an asymmetric constitutive law, i.e., different elastic moduli in te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,182 Views
14 Pages

8 January 2022

The fatigue damage behavior of bone has attracted significant attention in both the mechanical and orthopedic fields. However, due to the complex and hierarchical structure of bone, describing the damage process quantitively or qualitatively is still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,578 Views
16 Pages

Nanoindentation Study of Calcium-Silicate-Hydrate Gel via Molecular Dynamics Simulations

  • Hang Yin,
  • Xuefeng Wang,
  • Haifeng Qin,
  • Shijie Wang and
  • Kun Cai

18 September 2023

The mechanical properties of calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) gels in cementitious materials are mainly realized by nanoindentation experiments. There is limited research on the dynamic response of the molecular structure of C-S-H under nanoindentati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,498 Views
13 Pages

11 February 2022

We analyzed the mechanical properties and radiation-shielding performance of a lithium zinc bismuth silicate glass system. The composition of these glasses is 20ZnO-30Li2O-(50-x)SiO2-xBi2O3 (x varies between 10 and 40 mol%). The mechanical properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,269 Views
20 Pages

7 January 2018

Effects of bi-axial stretching induced reorientation of graphene platelets (GPLs) on the Young’s modulus of GPL/polymer composites is studied by Mori-Tanaka micromechanics model. The dispersion state of the GPLs in polymer matrix is captured by an or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,689 Views
11 Pages

Finite Element Analysis of Nanoindentation Responses in Bi2Se3 Thin Films

  • Shu-Wei Cheng,
  • Bo-Syun Chen,
  • Sheng-Rui Jian,
  • Yu-Min Hu,
  • Phuoc Huu Le,
  • Le Thi Cam Tuyen,
  • Jyh-Wei Lee and
  • Jenh-Yih Juang

15 October 2022

In this study, the nanoindentation responses of Bi2Se3 thin film were quantitatively analyzed and simulated by using the finite element method (FEM). The hardness and Young’s modulus of Bi2Se3 thin films were experimentally determined using the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,996 Views
14 Pages

1 November 2022

This study presents a hybrid Artificial Intelligence-Finite Element Method (AI-FEM) predictive model to estimate the modulus of a subgrade reaction of a strip footing rested on a bi-layered profile. A parametric study was carried out using 2D Plaxis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,698 Views
14 Pages

27 September 2021

Graphene foams (GrFs) have been widely used as structural and/or functional materials in many practical applications. They are always assembled by thin and thick graphene sheets with multiple thicknesses; however, the effect of this basic structural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,332 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2022

The stability of print circuit board (PCB) conformal coating is critical to guarantee the long-term performance of electronic components on PCB boards. Coating exposure to thermal shock or temperature cycles may initiate cracks, a common failure mech...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,614 Views
16 Pages

26 September 2021

In this work, a kind of Gd/Cr codoped Bi3TiNbO9 Aurivillius phase ceramic with the formula of Bi2.8Gd0.2TiNbO9 + 0.2 wt% Cr2O3 (abbreviated as BGTN−0.2Cr) was prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction route. Microstructures and electrical condu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,653 Views
21 Pages

This paper comprehensively investigates the moment-rotation relationship of straight mortise-tenon joints commonly used in Chinese antique timber buildings, focusing on analyzing the local compression mechanism at the tenon end-mortise and the tenon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,108 Views
13 Pages

Properties of A Model Self-Healing Microcapsule-Based Dental Composite Reinforced with Silica Nanoparticles

  • Khaled Abid Althaqafi,
  • Abdulrahman Alshabib,
  • Julian Satterthwaite and
  • Nikolaos Silikas

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mechanical properties of an experimental self-healing dental composite model (SHDC) composed of SiO2 nanoparticles with varying percentages of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) monomer and N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,029 Views
10 Pages

Hedysarum coronarium-Based Green Composites Prepared by Compression Molding and Fused Deposition Modeling

  • Roberto Scaffaro,
  • Maria Clara Citarrella,
  • Emmanuel Fortunato Gulino and
  • Marco Morreale

8 January 2022

In this work, an innovative green composite was produced by adding Hedysarum coronarium (HC) flour to a starch-based biodegradable polymer (Mater-Bi®, MB). The flour was obtained by grinding together stems, leaves and flowers and subsequently sie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,313 Views
12 Pages

Immittance Studies of Bi6Fe2Ti3O18 Ceramics

  • Agata Lisińska-Czekaj,
  • Dionizy Czekaj,
  • Barbara Garbarz-Glos and
  • Wojciech Bąk

22 November 2020

Results of studies focusing on the electric behavior of Bi6Fe2Ti3O18 (BFTO) ceramics are reported. BFTO ceramics were fabricated by solid state reaction methods. The simple oxides Bi2O3, TiO2, and Fe2O3 were used as starting materials. Immittance spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,206 Views
26 Pages

Dynamic Response of Paper-Based Bi-Material Cantilever Actuator

  • Ashutosh Kumar,
  • Jun Hatayama,
  • Nassim Rahmani,
  • Constantine Anagnostopoulos and
  • Mohammad Faghri

24 October 2023

This work presents a dynamic modeling approach for analyzing the behavior of a bi-material cantilever actuator structure, consisting of a strip of filter paper bonded to a strip of tape. The actuator’s response is induced by a mismatch strain generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,372 Views
13 Pages

15 December 2022

Interpenetrating networks (IPN)s have been conceived as a biomimetic tool to tune hydrogel mechanical properties to the desired target formulations. In this study, the rheological behavior of acrylamide (AAm) [2.5–10%] hydrogels crosslinked wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,666 Views
26 Pages

Modeling of Paper-Based Bi-Material Cantilever Actuator for Microfluidic Biosensors

  • Ashutosh Kumar,
  • Hojat Heidari-Bafroui,
  • Nassim Rahmani,
  • Constantine Anagnostopoulos and
  • Mohammad Faghri

26 May 2023

This research explores the dynamics of a fluidically loaded Bi-Material cantilever (B-MaC), a critical component of μPADs (microfluidic paper-based analytical devices) used in point-of-care diagnostics. Constructed from Scotch Tape and Whatman Grade...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,341 Views
15 Pages

Porous Functional Graded Bioceramics with Integrated Interface Textures

  • Jonas Biggemann,
  • David Köllner,
  • Swantje Simon,
  • Paula Heik,
  • Patrizia Hoffmann and
  • Tobias Fey

9 December 2021

Porous functional graded ceramics (porous FGCs) offer immense potential to overcome the low mechanical strengths of homogeneously porous bioceramics used as bone grafts. The tailored manipulation of the graded pore structure including the interfaces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,402 Views
19 Pages

Paper-Based Bi-Material Cantilever Actuator Bending Behavior and Modeling

  • Gordon Chen,
  • Ashutosh Kumar,
  • Hojat Heidari-Bafroui,
  • Winfield Smith,
  • Amer Charbaji,
  • Nassim Rahmani,
  • Constantine Anagnostopoulos and
  • Mohammad Faghri

25 April 2023

In this paper, the behavior of the Bi-Material Cantilever (B-MaC) response deflection upon fluidic loading was experimentally studied and modeled for bilayer strips. A B-MaC consists of a strip of paper adhered to a strip of tape. When fluid is intro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,338 Views
23 Pages

20 July 2020

Bi-layered metallic bending tubes are widely used in extreme environments. The spring-back prediction theory for precise forming of such tube configuration is lacking. The layered coupling causes complex section internal force and new boundary condit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,609 Views
9 Pages

Influence of Printing Orientation on the Mechanical Properties of Provisional Polymeric Materials Produced by 3D Printing

  • Fábio Hideo Kaiahara,
  • Eliane Cristina Gava Pizi,
  • Fabiana Gouveia Straioto,
  • Lucas David Galvani,
  • Milton Carlos Kuga,
  • Thalita Ayres Arrué,
  • Ageu Raupp Junior,
  • Marcus Vinícius Reis Só,
  • Jefferson Ricardo Pereira and
  • Hugo Vidotti

21 January 2025

This study investigates the impact of printing layer orientation on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed temporary prosthetic materials. Traditionally, temporary prostheses are fabricated using acrylic resin (polymethyl methacrylate), but advancem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,832 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Restorative Material on Mechanical Response of Provisional Endocrowns: A 3D—FEA Study

  • João Paulo Mendes Tribst,
  • Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges,
  • Laís Regiane Silva-Concílio,
  • Marco Antonio Bottino and
  • Mutlu Özcan

31 January 2021

The goal of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution in an endocrown restoration according to different provisional restorative materials. An endodontically treated maxillary molar model was selected for conducting the finite element analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
394 Views
21 Pages

Development of Formulas Predicting Bending Moments of Elastic–Plastic and Bi-Modular-Layered Particleboards

  • Yan Wang,
  • Samet Demirel,
  • Wengang Hu,
  • Franklin Quin,
  • Jilei Zhang,
  • Shunyao Sun and
  • Xiaohong Yu

12 August 2025

Four mechanical models were proposed to derive formulas predicting the bending moment capacities of layered particleboard under simply supported center-loading. Experimental validation confirmed these models are effective tools for describing the ben...

  • Article
  • Open Access
430 Views
16 Pages

10 October 2025

Unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (UD-CFRP) composites demonstrate superior tensile creep strain and stress relaxation behavior along fiber orientation. However, prolonged transverse compressive loading in structural connection zones ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,304 Views
18 Pages

Tuning the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Cryogels with the Aid of Surfactants

  • Rafael S. Dezotti,
  • Laíse M. Furtado,
  • Márcio Yee,
  • Ticiane S. Valera,
  • Krishnasamy Balaji,
  • Rômulo A. Ando and
  • Denise F. S. Petri

11 August 2021

The mechanical and thermal properties of cryogels depend on their microstructure. In this study, the microstructure of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) cryogels was modified by the addition of ionic (bis (2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate, AOT)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
678 Views
24 Pages

28 May 2025

Hydraulic fracturing is a crucial technology for developing unconventional oil and gas resources, widely used to enhance low-permeability reservoirs. To clarify the complex fracture propagation behavior in the Shahejie Formation III of the Dagang Oil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,884 Views
24 Pages

1 July 2022

Photopolymers are an attractive option for large-format additive manufacturing (LFAM), because they can be formulated from structural thermosets and cure rapidly in ambient conditions under low-energy ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV LED) lamps....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,015 Views
17 Pages

Biomimetic Nacre-like Hydroxyapatite/Polymer Composites for Bone Implants

  • Parinaz Tabrizian,
  • Huijun Sun,
  • Urangua Jargalsaikhan,
  • Tan Sui,
  • Sean Davis and
  • Bo Su

One of the most ambitious goals for bone implants is to improve bioactivity, incapability, and mechanical properties; to reduce the need for further surgery; and increase efficiency. Hydroxyapatite (HA), the main inorganic component of bones and teet...