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39 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,710 Views
11 Pages

Alteration of the Donor/Acceptor Spectrum of the (S)-Amine Transaminase from Vibrio fluvialis

  • Maika Genz,
  • Clare Vickers,
  • Tom Van den Bergh,
  • Henk-Jan Joosten,
  • Mark Dörr,
  • Matthias Höhne and
  • Uwe T. Bornscheuer

11 November 2015

To alter the amine donor/acceptor spectrum of an (S)-selective amine transaminase (ATA), a library based on the Vibrio fluvialis ATA targeting four residues close to the active site (L56, W57, R415 and L417) was created. A 3DM-derived alignment compr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
718 Views
15 Pages

AlphaFold-Guided Semi-Rational Engineering of an (R)-Amine Transaminase for Green Synthesis of Chiral Amines

  • Xiaole Yang,
  • Xia Tian,
  • Ruizhou Tang,
  • Jiahuan Li,
  • Xuning Zhang and
  • Tingting Li

10 October 2025

Chiral amines are vital structural motifs in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, where enantiomeric purity governs bioactivity and environmental behavior. We identified a novel (R)-selective amine transaminase (MwoAT) from Mycobacterium sp. via genome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,005 Views
13 Pages

A Single Mutation Increases the Thermostability and Activity of Aspergillus terreus Amine Transaminase

  • Wan-Li Zhu,
  • Sheng Hu,
  • Chang-Jiang Lv,
  • Wei-Rui Zhao,
  • Hong-Peng Wang,
  • Jia-Qi Mei,
  • Le-He Mei and
  • Jun Huang

27 March 2019

Enhancing the thermostability of (R)-selective amine transaminases (AT-ATA) will expand its application in the asymmetric synthesis of chiral amines. In this study, mutual information and coevolution networks of ATAs were analyzed by the Mutual Infor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5,757 Views
29 Pages

16 November 2024

Amine transaminases (ATA) are critical players in producing non-canonical amino acids, essential building blocks in pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. Significant progress has been made in discovering and engineering enzymes in this field, enhancing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,653 Views
20 Pages

Advances in the Molecular Modification of Microbial ω-Transaminases for Asymmetric Synthesis of Bulky Chiral Amines

  • Xinxing Gao,
  • Qingming He,
  • Hailong Chen,
  • Wangshui Cai,
  • Long Xu,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Nianqing Zhu and
  • Shoushuai Feng

ω-Transaminases are biocatalysts capable of asymmetrically synthesizing high-value chiral amines through the reductive amination of carbonyl compounds, and they are ubiquitously distributed across diverse microorganisms. Despite their broad nat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
25,367 Views
25 Pages

21 June 2018

Chiral amines are important components of 40–45% of small molecule pharmaceuticals and many other industrially important fine chemicals and agrochemicals. Recent advances in synthetic applications of ω-transaminases for the production of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,843 Views
15 Pages

Biosynthesis of Furfurylamines in Batch and Continuous Flow by Immobilized Amine Transaminases

  • Tobias Heinks,
  • Luisa M. Merz,
  • Jan Liedtke,
  • Matthias Höhne,
  • Luuk M. van Langen,
  • Uwe T. Bornscheuer,
  • Gabriele Fischer von Mollard and
  • Per Berglund

11 May 2023

Building blocks with amine functionality are crucial in the chemical industry. Biocatalytic syntheses and chemicals derived from renewable resources are increasingly desired to achieve sustainable production of these amines. As a result, renewable ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,342 Views
12 Pages

Computer Modeling Explains the Structural Reasons for the Difference in Reactivity of Amine Transaminases Regarding Prochiral Methylketones

  • Iris S. Teixeira,
  • André B. Farias,
  • Bruno A. C. Horta,
  • Humberto M. S. Milagre,
  • Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza,
  • Uwe T. Bornscheuer and
  • Cintia D. F. Milagre

Amine transaminases (ATAs) are pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes that catalyze the transfer of an amino group from an amino donor to an aldehyde and/or ketone. In the past decade, the enzymatic reductive amination of prochiral keto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,087 Views
12 Pages

Development of Biotransamination Reactions towards the 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxathiepin-3-amine Enantiomers

  • Daniel González-Martínez,
  • Nerea Fernández-Sáez,
  • Carlos Cativiela,
  • Joaquín M. Campos and
  • Vicente Gotor-Fernández

19 October 2018

The stereoselective synthesis of chiral amines is an appealing task nowadays. In this context, biocatalysis plays a crucial role due to the straightforward conversion of prochiral and racemic ketones into enantiopure amines by means of a series of en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,139 Views
16 Pages

Expanded Substrate Specificity in D-Amino Acid Transaminases: A Case Study of Transaminase from Blastococcus saxobsidens

  • Sofia A. Shilova,
  • Ilya O. Matyuta,
  • Elizaveta S. Petrova,
  • Alena Y. Nikolaeva,
  • Tatiana V. Rakitina,
  • Mikhail E. Minyaev,
  • Konstantin M. Boyko,
  • Vladimir O. Popov and
  • Ekaterina Yu. Bezsudnova

10 November 2023

Enzymes with expanded substrate specificity are good starting points for the design of biocatalysts for target reactions. However, the structural basis of the expanded substrate specificity is still elusive, especially in the superfamily of pyridoxal...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,794 Views
20 Pages

Transaminase Catalysis for Enantiopure Saturated Heterocycles as Potential Drug Scaffolds

  • Ágnes Malta-Lakó,
  • Fangyi Zhang,
  • Ricardo Mendonça and
  • László Poppe

10 December 2021

As efforts in rational drug design are driving the pharmaceutical industry towards more complex molecules, the synthesis and production of these new drugs can benefit from new reaction routes. In addition to the introduction of new centers of asymmet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,227 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of Four Immobilization Methods for Different Transaminases

  • Tobias Heinks,
  • Nicolai Montua,
  • Michelle Teune,
  • Jan Liedtke,
  • Matthias Höhne,
  • Uwe T. Bornscheuer and
  • Gabriele Fischer von Mollard

28 January 2023

Biocatalytic syntheses often require unfavorable conditions, which can adversely affect enzyme stability. Consequently, improving the stability of biocatalysts is needed, and this is often achieved by immobilization. In this study, we aimed to compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,338 Views
8 Pages

11 December 2020

Chiral amines are key building blocks for pharmaceuticals. Economic assessment of commercial potential of bioprocesses is needed for guiding research. Biosynthesis of (S)-α-methylbenzylamine (MBA) was selected as case study. For transamination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,088 Views
11 Pages

A Photo-Enzymatic Cascade to Transform Racemic Alcohols into Enantiomerically Pure Amines

  • Jenő Gacs,
  • Wuyuan Zhang,
  • Tanja Knaus,
  • Francesco G. Mutti,
  • Isabel W.C.E. Arends and
  • Frank Hollmann

27 March 2019

The consecutive photooxidation and reductive amination of various alcohols in a cascade reaction were realized by the combination of a photocatalyst and several enzymes. Whereas the photocatalyst (sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate) mediated the light-...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,940 Views
11 Pages

Shifting the pH Optima of (R)-Selective Transaminases by Protein Engineering

  • Chao Xiang,
  • Yu-Fei Ao,
  • Matthias Höhne and
  • Uwe T. Bornscheuer

5 December 2022

Amine transaminases (ATAs) are powerful biocatalysts for the stereoselective synthesis of chiral amines. However, wild-type ATAs usually show pH optima at slightly alkaline values and exhibit low catalytic activity under physiological conditions. For...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,142 Views
13 Pages

Screening and Comparative Characterization of Microorganisms from Iranian Soil Samples Showing ω-Transaminase Activity toward a Plethora of Substrates

  • Najme Gord Noshahri,
  • Jamshid Fooladi,
  • Christoph Syldatk,
  • Ulrike Engel,
  • Majid M. Heravi,
  • Mohammad Zare Mehrjerdi and
  • Jens Rudat

22 October 2019

In this study, soil microorganisms from Iran were screened for ω-transaminase (ω-TA) activity based on growth on minimal media containing (rac)-α-methylbenzylamine (rac-α-MBA) as a sole nitrogen source. Then, for the selection of strains with high en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,128 Views
13 Pages

ω-Transaminase-Mediated Asymmetric Synthesis of (S)-1-(4-Trifluoromethylphenyl)Ethylamine

  • Carlos J. C. Rodrigues,
  • Manuel Ferrer and
  • Carla C. C. R. de Carvalho

26 February 2021

The pivotal role played by ω-transaminases (ω-TAs) in the synthesis of chiral amines used as building blocks for drugs and pharmaceuticals is widely recognized. However, chiral bulky amines are challenging to produce. Herein, a ω-TA (TR8) from a mari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,207 Views
17 Pages

1 December 2022

D-amino acids are valuable building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and pharmaceuticals. The asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino acids from prochiral ketones using stereoselective enzymes is a well-known but far from exhaus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,687 Views
16 Pages

Comprising approximately 40% of the commercially available optically active drugs, α-chiral amines are pivotal for pharmaceutical manufacture. In this context, the enzymatic asymmetric amination of ketones represents a more sustainable alternat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,062 Views
22 Pages

30 May 2022

Biocatalysis has become an attractive tool in modern synthetic chemistry both in academic and industrial settings, offering access to enantiopure molecules. In industry, biocatalysis found use in small molecule pharmaceutical development. For several...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,222 Views
14 Pages

Chiral Synthesis of 3-Amino-1-phenylbutane by a Multi-Enzymatic Cascade System

  • Natàlia Alcover,
  • Gregorio Álvaro and
  • Marina Guillén

14 August 2021

Asymmetric synthesis of chiral amines from prochiral ketones using transaminases is an attractive biocatalytic strategy. Nevertheless, it is hampered by its unfavorable thermodynamic equilibrium. In the present work, an insitu by-product removal stra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,663 Views
11 Pages

Immobilized Whole-Cell Transaminase Biocatalysts for Continuous-Flow Kinetic Resolution of Amines

  • Zsófia Molnár,
  • Emese Farkas,
  • Ágnes Lakó,
  • Balázs Erdélyi,
  • Wolfgang Kroutil,
  • Beáta G. Vértessy,
  • Csaba Paizs and
  • László Poppe

10 May 2019

Immobilization of transaminases creates promising biocatalysts for production of chiral amines in batch or continuous-flow mode reactions. E. coli cells containing overexpressed transaminases of various selectivities and hollow silica microspheres as...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,354 Views
14 Pages

Asymmetric Synthesis of Optically Pure Aliphatic Amines with an Engineered Robust ω-Transaminase

  • Linhan Dong,
  • Qinglong Meng,
  • Carlos Ramírez-Palacios,
  • Hein J. Wijma,
  • Siewert J. Marrink and
  • Dick B. Janssen

12 November 2020

The production of chiral amines by transaminase-catalyzed amination of ketones is an important application of biocatalysis in synthetic chemistry. It requires transaminases that show high enantioselectivity in asymmetric conversion of the ketone prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,092 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2022

(R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanamine, a key chiral intermediate of selective tetrodotoxin-sensitive blockers, was efficiently synthesized by a bienzyme cascade system formed by with R-ω-transaminase (ATA117) and an alcohol dehydroge...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,800 Views
24 Pages

12 June 2025

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have emerged as prominent, environmentally benign substitutes for traditional solvents and catalysts in organic synthesis, notably in the synthesis of amines, pivotal structures in many industrial sectors. Their distinct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,732 Views
21 Pages

To the Understanding of Catalysis by D-Amino Acid Transaminases: A Case Study of the Enzyme from Aminobacterium colombiense

  • Sofia A. Shilova,
  • Maria G. Khrenova,
  • Ilya O. Matyuta,
  • Alena Y. Nikolaeva,
  • Tatiana V. Rakitina,
  • Natalia L. Klyachko,
  • Mikhail E. Minyaev,
  • Konstantin M. Boyko,
  • Vladimir O. Popov and
  • Ekaterina Yu. Bezsudnova

23 February 2023

Pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent transaminases are highly efficient biocatalysts for stereoselective amination. D-amino acid transaminases can catalyze stereoselective transamination producing optically pure D-amino acids. The knowledge o...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,034 Views
11 Pages

β-Phenylalanine Ester Synthesis from Stable β-Keto Ester Substrate Using Engineered ω-Transaminases

  • Oliver Buß,
  • Moritz Voss,
  • André Delavault,
  • Pascal Gorenflo,
  • Christoph Syldatk,
  • Uwe Bornscheuer and
  • Jens Rudat

The successful synthesis of chiral amines from ketones using ω-transaminases has been shown in many cases in the last two decades. In contrast, the amination of β-keto acids is a special and relatively new challenge, as they decompose easi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,098 Views
13 Pages

27 April 2020

An integrated biocatalysis-crystallization concept was developed for the continuous amine transaminase-catalyzed synthesis of (S)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine, which is a valuable intermediate for the synthesis of rivastigmine, a highly potent drug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,559 Views
14 Pages

A Puzzling Protein from Variovorax paradoxus Has a PLP Fold Type IV Transaminase Structure and Binds PLP without Catalytic Lysine

  • Konstantin M. Boyko,
  • Ilya O. Matyuta,
  • Alena Y. Nikolaeva,
  • Tatiana V. Rakitina,
  • Vladimir O. Popov,
  • Ekaterina Yu. Bezsudnova and
  • Maria G. Khrenova

26 April 2022

Effective biocatalysts for the synthesis of optically pure amines from keto precursors are highly required in organic synthesis. Transaminases are a large group of PLP-dependent enzymes, which can be utilized for production of chiral amines or amino...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,740 Views
13 Pages

10 February 2017

ω-Transaminases have been immobilized on macrocellular silica monoliths and used as heterogeneous biocatalysts in a continuous flow mode enantioselective transamination reaction. The support was prepared by a sol-gel method based on emulsion templati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,713 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2021

Transaminases have arisen as one of the main biocatalysts for amine production but despite their many advantages, their stability is still a concern for widespread application. One of the reasons for their instability is the need to use an excess of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,565 Views
13 Pages

Counterbalance of Stability and Activity Observed for Thermostable Transaminase from Thermobaculum terrenum in the Presence of Organic Solvents

  • Ekaterina Yu. Bezsudnova,
  • Alena Yu. Nikolaeva,
  • Sergey Y. Kleymenov,
  • Tatiana E. Petrova,
  • Sofia A. Zavialova,
  • Kristina V. Tugaeva,
  • Nikolai N. Sluchanko and
  • Vladimir O. Popov

6 September 2020

Pyridoxal-5’-phosphate-dependent transaminases catalyze stereoselective amination of organic compounds and are highly important for industrial applications. Catalysis by transaminases often requires organic solvents to increase the solubility o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,664 Views
16 Pages

Improved Stability and Catalytic Efficiency of ω-Transaminase in Aqueous Mixture of Deep Eutectic Solvents

  • Hongpeng Wang,
  • Mercy Vimbai Masuku,
  • Yachen Tao,
  • Jiayao Yang,
  • Yi Kuang,
  • Changjiang Lyu,
  • Jun Huang and
  • Shengxiang Yang

The efficient biosynthesis of chiral amines at an industrial scale to meet the high demand from industries that require chiral amines as precursors is challenging due to the poor stability and low catalytic efficiency of ω-transaminases (&omega...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,371 Views
14 Pages

12 November 2020

Aminotransferases are employed as industrial biocatalysts to produce chiral amines with high enantioselectivity and yield. BpTA-1 and BpTA-2 are the only two pyridoxal 5′-phosphate-dependent fold type IV transaminase enzymes in Bacillus altitud...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,593 Views
12 Pages

28 March 2025

Sitagliptin, an important anti-diabetic drug, can be obtained using transaminase (TA) enzymes, which are known to be promising biocatalysts for the production of highly enantiopure amines under mild reaction conditions. In an industrial context, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
923 Views
13 Pages

22 May 2025

The enzyme ω-transaminase (ω-TA) has garnered significant attention due to its capacity to catalyze the synthesis of chiral amines with high efficiency. Nevertheless, the lack of stability of ω-TA and the difficulty of recycling and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,166 Views
25 Pages

4 July 2020

The constant depletion of fossil fuels along with the increasing need for novel materials, necessitate the development of alternative routes for polymer synthesis. Lignocellulosic biomass, the most abundant carbon source on the planet, can serve as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,301 Views
14 Pages

15 December 2023

The combination of wet-lab experimental data on multi-site combinatorial mutations and machine learning is an innovative method in protein engineering. In this study, we used an innovative sequence-activity relationship (innov’SAR) methodology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,593 Views
21 Pages

Transcriptome and Metabolome Analyses Reveal the Molecular Mechanisms of Albizia odoratissima’s Response to Drought Stress

  • Shuoxing Wei,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Zhihui Wang,
  • Guoping Yin,
  • Shizhi Wen,
  • Hanbiao Ou and
  • Zhiming Liu

29 September 2024

Albizia odoratissima is a deciduous tree species belonging to the family Leguminosae. It is widely distributed in the southern subtropical and tropical areas of China and has important ecological and economic value. The growth and metabolic processes...