Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology has become a promising concept for the near future smart grid eco-system. V2G improves smart grid resiliency by enabling two-way communication and electricity flows while reducing the greenhouse gases emission. V2G pr...
In V2G service operations, highly efficient data sharing among participants is useful in grid load balancing and renewable energy integration. However, the data quality and sharing efficiency greatly rely on entities’ willingness to share. More...
Cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITS) continue to be developed to enhance transportation safety and sustainability. However, the communication of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) systems is inherently open, leading to vulnerabilities that atta...
Implementing 5G-enabled Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) intelligent transportation systems presents a promising opportunity to enhance road safety and traffic flow while facilitating the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) based solutions. Yet, s...
As the scale of electric vehicles continues to expand, the charging load of electric vehicles into the network has become an issue that cannot be ignored. This paper introduces the concept and development of ordered charging based on the current back...
In fifth Generation (5G) networks, protection from internal attacks, external breaches, violation of confidentiality, and misuse of network vulnerabilities is a challenging task. Various approaches, especially deep-learning (DL) prototypes, have been...
The Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) networks are a part of the Smart Grid networks. Their primary goal is to recharge electric vehicles. These networks, as with any computer system, are facing cyber attacks. For example, during a charge or recharge process, V2...
Let G be a graph and S⊆V(G). If S is a dominating set of G, and for each vertex u∈V(G)−S, there is a neighbor of u in S, denoted by v, such that (S∖{v})∪{u} is a dominating set of G, then S is a secure dominating set (SDS) o...
For a vertex subset S of a graph G, if each vertex of G is either in S or adjacent to some vertex in S, then S is a dominating set of G. Let S be a dominating set of a graph G. If each vertex v not in S has a neighbor u in S such that (S\{u})∪{v}...
This paper introduces a general approach to the idea of protection of graphs, which encompasses the known variants of secure domination and introduces new ones. Specifically, we introduce the study of secure w-domination in graphs, where w=(w0,w1,&he...
Let G = (V, E) be a simple, finite, and connected graph. A subset S = {u1, u2, …, uk} of V(G) is called a resolving set (locating set) if for any x ∈ V(G), the code of x with respect to S that is denoted by CS (x), which is defined as CS...
A total dominating set D of a graph G is said to be a secure total dominating set if for every vertex u ∈ V ( G ) \ D , there exists a vertex v ∈ D , which is adjacent to u, such that ( D \ { v } ) ∪ { u } is a tot...
This study proposes a general approach to protect graphs using co-secure domination within jump graphs. In the context of graphs, a dominating set is a group of vertices that are either directly linked or connected to all other vertices within the gr...
With the rapid evolution in wireless communications and autonomous vehicles, intelligent and autonomous vehicles will be launched soon. Vehicle to Everything (V2X) communications provides driving safety, traffic efficiency, and road information in re...
Integration of sensing, communication, computing, and intelligence (ISCCI) represents a pivotal advancement in B5G and 6G technologies, offering transformative potential for the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). As IoV systems become increasingly integral...
The Internet of Vehicles (IoV), a key component of smart transportation systems, leverages 5G communication for low-latency data transmission, facilitating real-time interactions between vehicles, roadside units (RSUs), and sensor networks. However,...
As an important component of the smart grid, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) networks can deliver diverse auxiliary services and enhance the overall resilience of electrical power systems. However, V2G networks face two main challenges due to a large number of...
In recent years, Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication brings more and more attention from industry (e.g., Google and Uber) and government (e.g., United States Department of Transportation). These Vehicle-to-Every...
The 6G communication technologies are expected to provide fast data rates and incessant connectivity to heterogeneous networks, such as the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). However, the resulting unprecedented surge in data traffic, massive increase in th...
Due to the openness of the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) network, the upload of charging and discharging data faces severe security challenges such as eavesdropping, tampering, and forgery. These challenges can lead to privacy breaches, transmission delays,...
The potential for an intelligent transportation system (ITS) has been made possible by the growth of the Internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), resulting in the integration of IoT and ITS—known as the Internet of vehicles (I...
With the rapid growth in the number of EVs, a huge number of EVs are connected to the power grid for charging, which places a great amount of pressure on the stable operation of the power grid. This paper focuses on the development of V2G application...
The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) operates in an environment characterized by asymmetric security threats, where centralized vulnerabilities create a critical imbalance that can be disproportionately exploited by attackers. This study addresses this imb...
Device-to-device (D2D) communication is a direct means of communication between devices without an intermediate node, and it helps to expand cell coverage and to increase radio frequency reuse in a 5G network. Moreover, D2D communication is a core te...
One of the key aspects of vehicle-to-grid technology (V2G) is the analysis of uncertainty in electric vehicle user behavior. Correct estimation of the amount of available energy from electric vehicles that are expected to provide ancillary services t...
In this paper, the employment of a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) system in the security-constrained unit commitment (SCUC) problem is considered. SCUC has gained remarkable attention from researchers in the field of electric power systems, aiming to determin...
As a new generation of mobile communication networks, 6G security faces many new security challenges. Vehicle to Everything (V2X) will be an important part of 6G. In V2X, connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) need to frequently share data with othe...
The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the advancement of 5G technology require strong cybersecurity measures within IoT frameworks. Traditional security methods are insufficient due to the wide variety and large number of IoT device...
Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has emerged as a transformative force in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), addressing limitations of traditional AI such as reliance on large labeled datasets and narrow task applicability. This paper aims to sy...
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that allows every object or item to become part of the Internet and interact with each other. One of the technologies based on the IoT is Long Range (LoRa). Apart from the increasing number of IoT services...
Symmetric cryptosystems (i.e., stream ciphers and block ciphers) have always played an important part in securing the various generations of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) mobile telephony systems. The SNOW-V stream cipher, published in Se...
The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into the electricity grid through vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology represents a promising opportunity to improve energy efficiency and stabilize grid operations in the context of building sustainable cities....
The use of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is almost inevitable in the near future for the sake of the environment and our plant’s long-term sustainability. The availability of an Electric-Vehicle-Charging Station (EVCS) is the key challenge that owner...
Modern autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems face critical challenges in managing real-time data processing, network latency, and security threats across distributed vehicular environments. Conventional cloud-centric architectures...
5G-Vehicle-to-Everything (5G-V2X) supports high-reliability and low latency autonomous services and applications. Proposing an efficient security solution that supports multi-zone broadcast authentication and satisfies the 5G requirement is a critica...
Many car manufacturers have recently proposed to release autonomous self-driving cars within the next few years. Information gathered by sensors (e.g., cameras, GPS, lidar, radar, ultrasonic) enable cars to drive autonomously on roads. However, in ur...
Let G = (V, E) be a graph, where D is a subset of V, such that the set of vertices in the set (V-D) is adjacent to at least one vertex in set D. Then, set D is known as the domination set. In other words, a dominating set in graph G is a set of verti...
When equipped with an on-board wireless kit, electric vehicles (EVs) can communicate with nearby entities, e.g., road side units (RSUs), via a vehicle ad-hoc network (VANET). More observability enables smart charging algorithms where charging station...
This research aims to improve the operational efficiency and security of electric power systems at high renewable penetration by exploiting the envisioned controllability or flexibility of electric vehicles (EVs); EVs interact with the grid through g...
Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly lethal zoonotic virus with a potential large-scale outbreak, which poses a great threat to world health and security. In order to explore more potential factors associated with NiV, a proximity labeling method was applie...
The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into smart grids (SGs) is reshaping both energy systems and mobility infrastructures. This review presents a comprehensive and cross-disciplinary synthesis of current technologies, methodologies, and challen...
In the post-disaster recovery of power distribution networks (PDNs), electric vehicles (EVs) possess a great potential as mobile energy storage units. When supported by vehicle-to-grid (V2G)-enabled charging stations, EVs can provide effective supple...
With the establishment of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), research on vehicle ad-hoc networks (VANETs) has played an irreplaceable role in improving traffic safety and efficiency. However, because the deployment of devices based on the IoV...
The physical world can be controlled directly over the Internet once a Cyber-Physical 1 System (CPS) infrastructure is established. The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) encompasses Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET...
One of the goals of the 5G Communication Automotive Research and innovation (5GCAR) project has been to evaluate and propose system architecture enhancements aiming at supporting the strict requirements of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) use cases. In th...
27 September 2022
In the new Internet of Things (IoT) era, embedded Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology is enabling the deployment of custom-tailored embedded IoT solutions for handling different application requirements and workloads. Combined with the op...
In this study, a personal gamma (γ) spectrometer was developed for use in applications in various fields, such as homeland security and environmental radiation monitoring systems. The prototype consisted of a 3 × 3 × 20 mm3 Ce-doped Gd–Al–Ga–garnet (...
The rapidly growing number of electric vehicles and the large-scale user privacy management in smart grids have led to a symmetrical phenomenon. While decentralized identifiers (DIDs) offer a promising solution for users to better control their priva...
Fake base stations comprise a critical security issue in mobile networking. A fake base station exploits vulnerabilities in the broadcast message announcing a base station’s presence, which is called SIB1 in 4G LTE and 5G NR, to get user equipm...
This paper systematically analyzes security vulnerabilities that may occur during the OpenCV library and IP camera linkage process for the YOLO v10-based IP camera image processing system used in the disaster safety management field. Recently, the us...
of 3