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1,069 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
17,308 Views
15 Pages

Cultural Heritage Education in UNESCO Cultural Conventions

  • Alicja Jagielska-Burduk,
  • Mateusz Pszczyński and
  • Piotr Stec

23 March 2021

The aim of the article is to analyse UNESCO conventions dealing with culture and assess the visibility and importance of cultural heritage education in these conventions and their implementation. First, it briefly presents the role of UNESCO in the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,428 Views
20 Pages

7 July 2021

The aim of this article is to investigate the authenticity of Shaolin Temple and Chenjiagou Village in the context of intensified martial arts tourism and UNESCO documents. Desk research, structured interviews and participant observation were used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,702 Views
27 Pages

Operability, Multiscalarity, Diversity, and Complexity in the UNESCO Heritage Regulatory Framework

  • Adrián Rodríguez-Segura,
  • Mar Loren-Méndez and
  • José María Galán-Conde

The historical genealogy of the heritage regulatory framework, spanning from the 20th century to the present day, provides insights into the continuous socio-cultural transformations within communities. It also sheds light on the successive expansion...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,611 Views
11 Pages

The last twenty years have seen considerable developments in geotourism, a form of sustainable tourism. This has been also a period of significant development for UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGps), on one hand with the creation of the International Geos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,531 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable Management of UNESCO Landscapes to Foster Natural and Cultural Capital

  • Irene Petrosillo,
  • Erica Maria Lovello,
  • Luisa Ria,
  • Patrizia Tartara and
  • Donatella Valente

7 October 2025

UNESCO landscapes, as socio-ecological systems of high natural and cultural value, must be well managed and protected for future generations. The study area of the present research includes the UNESCO site of the Etruscan necropolis of Cerveteri (Cen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,613 Views
17 Pages

Foodservice in a UNESCO Site: The Restaurateurs’ Perception on Communication and Promotion Tools

  • Giovanni Peira,
  • Riccardo Beltramo,
  • Maria Beatrice Pairotti and
  • Alessandro Bonadonna

16 August 2018

The foodservice sector plays an important economical role in the “Langa del Barolo”, in Northwest Italy. It is now on the UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List and is in first pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,987 Views
19 Pages

A UNESCO Site as a Tool to Promote Local Attractiveness: Investigating Stakeholders’ Opinions

  • Giovanni Peira,
  • Giacomo Pasino,
  • Alessandro Bonadonna and
  • Riccardo Beltramo

21 December 2022

UNESCO World Heritage Sites are a useful tool to protect and promote the legacy human beings leave over the centuries. Ivrea, a 20th century industrial city, is the second Italian industrial site recorded in the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is a ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
22,161 Views
16 Pages

The Contribution of UNESCO Chairs toward Achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Zinette Bergman,
  • Manfred Max Bergman,
  • Kiran Fernandes,
  • Daphne Grossrieder and
  • Lea Schneider

28 November 2018

The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) aims to enhance peace, security, and sustainable development by fostering international collaboration. Based on this aim, it stands to reason that the organization ought t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,203 Views
12 Pages

31 December 2021

Recent worldwide initiatives at world heritage forums, especially UNESCO, have increased the importance of architectural heritage. Architectural heritage includes built structures that are of outstanding value of natural and cultural identity and req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,698 Views
30 Pages

18 April 2025

The complexity of decision making about cultural heritage has drawn attention to hybrid and innovative models to support the challenge of its enhancement. In this context, public–private partnership (PPP) has emerged as a promising tool to addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,952 Views
14 Pages

25 June 2021

UNESCO’s world heritage program aims to protect sites of cultural and natural heritage worldwide. Issues of local communities and well-being have been given increasing attention by heritage conservation scholars, but a systemic review of UNESCO guide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,911 Views
22 Pages

The UNESCO Environmental Corridor of Extremadura: Tourism and Governance as Tools for Social Sustainability

  • Rocío Blanco-Gregory,
  • Marcelo Sánchez-Oro Sánchez and
  • Margarita Calleja-Aldana

29 May 2025

Tourism governance evaluates the participation of stakeholders in planning and development decisions within a territory. Understanding who these stakeholders are and their involvement is crucial, as tourism impacts social, economic, and cultural spac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,051 Views
25 Pages

26 January 2024

Many studies have developed methods for assessing attractiveness, but the question is which one should be used to evaluate geopark designated areas? Therefore, the aim of this study is to find suitable criteria for assessing the attractiveness of a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,577 Views
14 Pages

The Role of Trees Outside Forests in the Cultural Landscape of the Colline del Prosecco UNESCO Site

  • Antonio Santoro,
  • Francesco Piras,
  • Beatrice Fiore,
  • Niccolò Frassinelli,
  • Alessandra Bazzurro and
  • Mauro Agnoletti

26 March 2022

The multifunctional role of Trees Outside Forests (TOF) is largely recognized in scientific literature, but they are still rarely considered in forest inventories and planning, with consequent underestimation of their role and amount. In addition, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,512 Views
18 Pages

UNESCO Global Geoparks 22 Years after Their Creation: Analysis of Scientific Production

  • Miriam Edith Pérez-Romero,
  • José Álvarez-García,
  • Martha Beatriz Flores-Romero and
  • Donaji Jiménez-Islas

13 March 2023

Geoparks are unique geographical areas whose geological significance is worthy of UNESCO designation as a Global Geopark. As of 2022, 177 geoparks located in 46 countries have this designation. The aim of this paper is to identify and analyse the wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,210 Views
23 Pages

5 September 2025

Dolmens are neolithic burial artifacts scattered across the Korean landscape. In 2000, they were inscribed as UNESCO heritage sites, and they have been developed as sustainable cultural tourism attractions in Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,878 Views
24 Pages

The UNESCO Global Geoparks is a good didactic instrument that allows teaching territorial elements in transversal way. The geopark provides a means to address the teaching-learning process of both cultural values and natural values, including geology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,411 Views
18 Pages

Geodiversity Evaluation and Water Resources in the Sesia Val Grande UNESCO Geopark (Italy)

  • Luigi Perotti,
  • Gilda Carraro,
  • Marco Giardino,
  • Domenico Antonio De Luca and
  • Manuela Lasagna

9 October 2019

This paper aims at systemizing knowledge related to geodiversity assessment for water resources and its evaluation. The novel aspect connected to geodiversity of this paper is the analysis of the components of hydrological system, both at the superfi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,439 Views
18 Pages

How Can Tufa Deposits Contribute to the Geotourism Offer? The Outcomes from the First UNESCO Global Geopark in Serbia

  • Marko D. Petrović,
  • Dobrila Lukić,
  • Milan M. Radovanović,
  • Ivana Blešić,
  • Tamara Gajić,
  • Dunja Demirović Bajrami,
  • Julia A. Syromiatnikova,
  • Đurđa Miljković,
  • Sanja Kovačić and
  • Marija Kostić

19 January 2023

The study focuses on the present state and the assessments of geotourism development of the two most representative tufa deposits in the Djerdap National Park—the first UNESCO Global Geopark in Serbia. The findings were designated through imple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,866 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2023

The classification of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites (WHS) is essential for promoting sustainable tourism and ensuring the long-term conservation of cultural and natural heritage si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,284 Views
32 Pages

30 January 2021

The paper addresses sustainability, heritage, management, and communication from UNESCO’s Marine World Heritage (MWH) perspective, analyzing its digital narrative footprint through social media. It aims to understand how MWH is conceptualized, manage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,453 Views
21 Pages

Sustainable Tourism Marketing Through Destination Image: An AHP Approach for UNESCO Creative Cities in Gastronomy—The Case of Popayán, Colombia

  • Pablo Henrique de Oliveira Moreira,
  • Carla Fraga,
  • Joice Lavandoski,
  • Paulo Almeida and
  • Lucília Cardoso

Popayán (Colombia) was the first city to be designated a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy in 2005, positioning itself as a symbolic ‘myth of origin’ within the network. In the context of growing demands for local strategies align...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,487 Views
13 Pages

The main purpose of this paper is to explore and determine perceptions of residents living in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) protected site Old City of Dubrovnik (OCD) towards tourism development. Uncont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,657 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of UNESCO ESD Priority Areas’ Implementation in Romanian HEIs

  • Corina-Ionela Dumitrescu,
  • Georgiana Moiceanu,
  • Razvan-Mihai Dobrescu and
  • Mirona Ana Maria Popescu

Higher education institutions (HEIs) are adopting sustainable development (SD) in their strategies for the future. The roadmap by UNESCO is the path to follow to reach success. The approach is different for every HEI, thus the objective of this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,131 Views
15 Pages

21 June 2022

The article deals with the perception and methods of management of the mining heritage and mining the landscapes from the perspective of individual stakeholders, entities and interest groups. The first part deals with the conceptualization of heritag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,555 Views
27 Pages

18 July 2023

The port, fortresses, and monuments of Cartagena were included in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1984. Nevertheless, since 2017 they are threatened to be categorized as “in Danger” by UNESCO. This research analyzes two main critical as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
11,435 Views
29 Pages

2 March 2023

The 2003 UNESCO Convention definition of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) covers religious practices and rites, as can be seen from normative descriptions and dozens of actual examples, many of which are Catholic religious traditions. The Tradition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,644 Views
21 Pages

Matrix of Priorities for the Management of Visitation Impacts on the Geosites of Araripe UNESCO Global Geopark (NE Brazil)

  • Eduardo S. Guimarães,
  • Artur Sá,
  • Ronaldo Gabriel,
  • Helena Moreira,
  • Jaqueliny R. S. Guimarães,
  • Paulo Felipe R. Bandeira,
  • João Marcos F. de Lima Silva,
  • Rafael C. Soares and
  • José Patrício P. Melo

In order to safeguard the material and immaterial heritage and to foster delightful experiences for visitors, this investigation aimed to define a Matrix of Priorities for management of Visitation Impacts Management on the Geosites of Araripe UNESCO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,935 Views
26 Pages

24 October 2019

The UNESCO Biosphere Reserves (BRs) comprise core conservation areas supported by a buffer and transition zone of sustainable development. This zoning can help manage urbanisation around conservation areas. Although it is UNESCO policy to measure the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,335 Views
26 Pages

Ground Penetrating Radar Survey of the UNESCO Painted Churches in the Troodos Region (Cyprus)

  • William L. Mitchell,
  • Dante Abate,
  • Kevin S. Colls,
  • Marina Faka,
  • Caroline Sturdy Colls and
  • Nikolas Bakirtzis

25 January 2022

In the framework of the IH-AT (Invisible Heritage Analysis and Technology) project, a cluster of churches ranging from the 11th to the 16th centuries, located in the Troodos Mountain range of Cyprus, designated by UNESCO as World Heritage monuments,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,729 Views
20 Pages

19 January 2024

In the digital age, effective website promotion plays a pivotal role in attracting visitors to alternative forms of tourism. This study examines the websites of 177 UNESCO Global Geoparks and 190 International Dark Sky Parks, employing specific evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,394 Views
22 Pages

29 December 2022

Initiatives in Germany were among the pioneers of the international geopark movement. The Vulkaneifel Geopark was involved in the development of the first international geopark initiative at the end of the 1990s, establishing the European Geoparks Ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,184 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2025

While the concept of a ‘buffer zone’ is clear and well defined, the role of the buffer zone is vague, especially because a buffer zone—if any—can take on very different sizes and shapes, while their status in terms of protecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,204 Views
10 Pages

Several natural and historical areas around the world are listed as UNESCO Cultural Heritage Sites. Hanlar District, located in Bursa, is the fourth biggest city in Turkey, its history includes the Ottoman, Roman, and Byzantine Empires, and it is an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
13,012 Views
14 Pages

The Role of UNESCO Cultural Heritage and Cultural Sector in Tourism Development: The Case of EU Countries

  • Blanka Škrabić Perić,
  • Blanka Šimundić,
  • Vinko Muštra and
  • Marijana Vugdelija

13 May 2021

Culture and tourism have always been related, but with blurred interpretations of the empirical relationship between those phenomena. This paper estimates the impact of different cultural indicators on tourism development in 27 EU member states for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,397 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2021

The Wadden Sea ecosystem is unique in many respects from a biological perspective. This is one reason why it is protected by national parks in Germany and by its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In biology didactics, there are only a few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,218 Views
15 Pages

13 January 2025

Species knowledge of local animal species is of great importance for one’s own environmental awareness and is a major component for managing present and future crises in education for sustainable development. For this reason, this study is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,971 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2018

The Copernicus Program and the fleet of available Earth observation satellites provide valuable services in sectors such as agriculture, forestry, urban monitoring, and heritage management. However, drawbacks such as knowledge gaps by the user, limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,702 Views
35 Pages

Fieldtrips and Virtual Tours as Geotourism Resources: Examples from the Sesia Val Grande UNESCO Global Geopark (NW Italy)

  • Luigi Perotti,
  • Irene Maria Bollati,
  • Cristina Viani,
  • Enrico Zanoletti,
  • Valeria Caironi,
  • Manuela Pelfini and
  • Marco Giardino

In the 20th anniversary year of the European Geopark Network, and 5 years on from the receipt of the UNESCO label for the geoparks, this research focuses on geotourism contents and solutions within one of the most recently designated geoparks, admitt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,037 Views
24 Pages

20 March 2023

Focusing on the implementation of the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), this article highlights the fact that the cataloging procedures, the way records are stored, and the metadata models used dur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,894 Views
10 Pages

31 August 2019

In this paper, new mineralogical and petrographical data of asbestiform Magnesio-riebeckite from ophiolite cropping out in the Pollino Unesco Global Geopark (southern Italy) are presented. Magnesio-riebeckite schists with HP-LT index mineral assembla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,317 Views
17 Pages

Cultural Heritage Resilience in the Face of Extreme Weather: Lessons from the UNESCO Site of Alberobello

  • Alessandra Mascitelli,
  • Fernanda Prestileo,
  • Alberico Sonnessa,
  • Stefano Federico,
  • Rosa Claudia Torcasio,
  • Roberta Ravanelli,
  • Riccardo Biondi and
  • Stefano Dietrich

2 November 2023

The study of natural disasters has become increasingly important in recent years as the frequency and impact of such events on society have risen. Italy, which has the largest number of sites on the World Heritage List, offers many examples of intera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,630 Views
23 Pages

9 July 2024

There is a strong relationship between heritage-led urban regeneration and the UN initiatives for Sustainable Development (SD). These include the Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention (ICH; 2003) and Historic Urban Landscape (HUL; 2011) under the U...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,754 Views
20 Pages

25 September 2023

Utilising the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 Statement, this article examines 51 UNESCO state of conservation reports from 1979–2021 to explore the impacts of climate change hazards on UNESCO Wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,979 Views
33 Pages

UNESCO Historic Centre (Chorá) of Patmos Island: Conservation and Reconstruction of a Collapsed Urban House

  • Styliani Papatzani,
  • Georgios Michail,
  • Georgios Tzamalis and
  • Georgios Skitsas

13 October 2022

Historic monuments in Greece represent part of the nation’s identity and, as such, they form a crucial part of local communities, not only culturally but also socially and economically. In the current paper, the design process of reconstructing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,201 Views
27 Pages

The relationship between humans and the environment in the modern world is challenging. UNESCO Global Geoparks are current holistic approaches for protecting and managing geographical areas that emphasise local communities and sustainability. This pa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,986 Views
27 Pages

22 February 2023

Underpinned by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 Statement, this systematic review analyses 58 peer-reviewed articles published during 2008–2021 and retrieved from Scopus and Google Scholar that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,070 Views
32 Pages

Chelmos Vouraikos UNESCO Global Geopark: Links Between Geological and Landscape Diversity with Biodiversity in the Context of Geotourism

  • George Iliopoulos,
  • Penelope Papadopoulou,
  • Vasilis Golfinopoulos,
  • Eleni Koumoutsou,
  • Ioannis P. Kokkoris,
  • Irena Pappa and
  • Panayotis Dimopoulos

Chelmos Vouraikos UNESCO Global Geopark is located in North Peloponnesus, Greece. As a member of the Global Geoparks Network, it is valued for its rich geoheritage in combination with its natural and cultural wealth. Several different landforms of in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,522 Views
24 Pages

The ancient Duchy of Urbino (Marche and Emilia-Romagna Regions, Italy) is known for its spectacular landscapes linked to a unique geological history. This area owns an unexpected cultural resource, which concerns using its landscapes in art. Some gre...

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