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31 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,784 Views
19 Pages

7 July 2022

Mobile robots are extensively used to complete repetitive operations in industrial areas such as intelligent transportation, logistics, and manufacturing systems. This paper addresses the path planning problem of multi-type robot systems with time wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,945 Views
15 Pages

1 March 2017

Complex and customized manufacturing requires a high level of collaboration between production and logistics in a flexible production system. With the widespread use of Internet of Things technology in manufacturing, a great amount of real-time and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,838 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2022

Simulation is a powerful process for perfectly planning and dimensioning web systems. However, a successful analysis using a simulation model usually requires variable load intensities. Furthermore, as the client’s behavior is subject to freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,296 Views
23 Pages

4 June 2024

The mechatronic industry is currently subject to huge changes challenging it to offer products matching individual customer requirements at competitive prices. The design of such products calls for sophisticated and complex components integration fol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,055 Views
26 Pages

31 May 2021

The high reliability of modern engineering systems is achieved by performing predictive maintenance. Mathematical models based on stochastic timed colored Petri nets are an effective tool for developing complex production processes for Industry 4.0....

  • Article
  • Open Access
883 Views
22 Pages

18 March 2025

Decisions made during the design phase of mechatronic systems have a considerable influence on their entire life cycle. The persistent calls for environmental protection are driven by global megatrends promoting sustainability. Hence, opting for eco-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,199 Views
16 Pages

Modeling and Simulation of Electric Vehicles Charging Services by a Time Colored Petri Net Framework

  • Agostino Marcello Mangini,
  • Maria Pia Fanti,
  • Bartolomeo Silvestri,
  • Luigi Ranieri and
  • Michele Roccotelli

12 February 2025

The transport sector is responsible for about 60% of emissions in the atmosphere due to the exhaust-polluting gases of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. An effective solution to this issue is the electrification of the transport means, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,254 Views
18 Pages

A Meso-Scale Petri Net Model to Simulate a Massive Evacuation along the Highway System

  • Hamzeh Qabaja,
  • Mujahid I. Ashqer,
  • Marwan Bikdash and
  • Huthaifa I. Ashqar

Natural disasters may require that the residents of the affected area be evacuated immediately using a potentially damaged infrastructure. In this paper, we developed a mesoscopic simulation modeling approach for modeling traffic flow over a large ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,106 Views
41 Pages

25 September 2016

The service of sensor device in Emerging Sensor Networks (ESNs) is the extension of traditional Web services. Through the sensor network, the service of sensor device can communicate directly with the entity in the geographic environment, and even im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,161 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2025

Waterway tunnels, a novel type of infrastructure designed for inland waterways in mountainous gorge regions, have seen rapid development in recent years. However, their unique structural characteristics and specific shipping activities pose significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,808 Views
22 Pages

3 February 2017

Agent-based intelligent manufacturing control systems are capable to efficiently respond and adapt to environmental changes. Manufacturing system adaptation and evolution can be addressed with learning mechanisms that increase the intelligence of age...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,008 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2020

The invention of reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMSs) has created a challenging problem: how to quickly and effectively modify an RMS to address dynamic changes in a manufacturing system, such as processing failures and rework, machine breakdo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,827 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2018

The Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem is an extension of the famous Traveling Salesman Problem. Finding an optimal solution to the Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (mTSP) is a difficult task as it belongs to the class of NP-hard problems. The pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,321 Views
27 Pages

Certificates are integral to the security of today’s Internet. Protocols like BlockVoke allow secure, timely and efficient revocation of certificates that need to be invalidated. ACME, a scheme used by the non-profit Let’s Encrypt Certifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,827 Views
12 Pages

Identification and Analysis of Flight Delay Based on Process Relevance

  • Qingmiao Ding,
  • Linyan Ma,
  • Yanyu Cui,
  • Bin Cheng and
  • Xuan He

Flight delay identification is an important way to coordinate the operation time of airport ground service providers and improve the efficiency of airport operations. By analyzing the flight turnaround operation process, considering the randomness an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,215 Views
24 Pages

31 December 2022

The Data Distribution Service (DDS) for real-time systems is an industrial Internet communication protocol. Due to its distributed high reliability and the ability to transmit device data communication in real-time, it has been widely used in industr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,420 Views
34 Pages

Aircraft boarding is one of the most essential handling processes carried out at an airport. Its importance derives from the fact that it is part of the critical path; that is, the time of its completion determines the aircraft’s departure time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,114 Views
15 Pages

9 August 2019

Maintainability is a critical design characteristic of products. Maintainability evaluation plays an important role in maintainability design. Existing maintainability evaluation approaches neglect logistic effects on system maintainability. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
774 Views
22 Pages

Edge Computing-Enabled Train Fusion Positioning: Modeling and Analysis

  • Hao Yin,
  • Haifeng Song,
  • Ruichao Wu,
  • Min Zhou,
  • Zixing Deng and
  • Hairong Dong

20 March 2025

For train control systems, the accuracy of positioning tracking is essential for ensuring the safety and efficiency of operations. Multi-source information fusion techniques can improve positioning accuracy, but the computational limitations of onboa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,787 Views
16 Pages

16 October 2022

In the post-cloud computing era, edge computing as a distributed computing paradigm, integrating the core capabilities of computing, storage, network, and application, provides EIS (edge intelligence service), such as real-time business, data optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,101 Views
19 Pages

3 July 2021

Power consumption in wireless sensor networks is high, and the lifetime of a battery has become a bottleneck, restricting network performance. Wireless power transfer with a ground mobile charger is vulnerable to interference from the terrain and oth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
448 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2025

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the M/HypoK/1/m queuing model to evaluate the performance of marshaling yards in freight rail classification systems. The model effectively captures the complex, multi-phase nature of service and repair...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,263 Views
16 Pages

28 June 2024

With the rapid development of new-generation cyber–physical system (CPS) technologies, the smart operation and management of the broad bean harvesting system are enabled. This paper proposed a smart broad bean harvesting system (SBHS) and a sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
714 Views
29 Pages

Federated cyber–physical systems (CPSs) present unique security challenges due to their distributed nature and the need for secure communication between components from different administrative domains. Distributed ledger technology (DLT) offer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
555 Views
25 Pages

24 September 2025

Fire risks during the construction phase remain one of the most critical challenges in the construction industry, often leading to property losses, casualties, project delays, and long-term reputational damage. To address these issues, this study pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,570 Views
27 Pages

8 May 2021

Today, increasing Internet of Things devices are deployed, and the field of applications for decentralized, self-organizing networks keeps growing. The growth also makes these systems more attractive to attackers. Sybil attacks are a common issue, es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,807 Views
21 Pages

13 November 2022

With the rapid development of the Internet of Vehicles, the increase in vehicle functional requirements has led to the continuous increase in complex electronic systems, and the in-vehicle network is extremely vulnerable to network attacks. The contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,674 Views
30 Pages

During an urban flooding scenario, Healthcare Critical Infrastructure (HCI) represents a critical and essential resource. As the flood levels rise and the existing HCI facilities struggle to keep up with the pace, the under-preparedness of most urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,386 Views
15 Pages

Blockchain-Enabled Access Management System for Edge Computing

  • Yong Zhu,
  • Chao Huang,
  • Zhihui Hu,
  • Abdullah Al-Dhelaan and
  • Mohammed Al-Dhelaan

In the post-cloud era, edge computing is a new computing paradigm with data processed at the edge of the network, which can process the data close to the end-user in real time and offload the cloud task intelligently. Meanwhile, the decentralization,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,226 Views
18 Pages

15 February 2025

Electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) technology can improve connectivity while minimizing reliance on traditional ground-based transportation systems. However, the rapid growth in eVTOL adoption brings challenges in managing landing pad oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,391 Views
25 Pages

5 September 2022

EnOcean, a commonly used control protocol in smart lighting systems, provides authentication, as well as message integrity verification services, and can resist replay attack and tamper attack. However, since the device identity information transmitt...