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29 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,463 Views
9 Pages

19 April 2022

The Solar-Electric Sail accelerates by reflecting positively charged solar wind ions. If it is used to propel an interstellar migration mission, its interstellar cruise velocity relative to the home star cannot exceed the solar wind velocity. In an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
14 Pages

Scaling up In Vitro Crocus sativus Propagation Using SETIS Bioreactors: The Combined Effect of Cross-Cutting and Culture System

  • Soumaya El Merzougui,
  • Thiago Souza Campos,
  • Vania M. Pereira,
  • David G. Beleski,
  • Rachida El Boullani,
  • Mohammed Amine Serghini and
  • Wagner A. Vendrame

This study aimed at developing in vitro propagation methods for Crocus sativus L., focusing on the effectiveness of temporary immersion systems (TIS) or bioreactors as an alternative, cost-efficient technique for the large-scale production of saffron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
29,217 Views
28 Pages

A Beacon in the Galaxy: Updated Arecibo Message for Potential FAST and SETI Projects

  • Jonathan H. Jiang,
  • Hanjie Li,
  • Matthew Chong,
  • Qitian Jin,
  • Philip E. Rosen,
  • Xiaoming Jiang,
  • Kristen A. Fahy,
  • Stuart F. Taylor,
  • Zhihui Kong and
  • Zong-Hong Zhu
  • + 1 author

25 March 2022

An updated, binary-coded message has been developed for transmission to extraterrestrial intelligences in the Milky Way galaxy. The proposed message includes basic mathematical and physical concepts to establish a universal means of communication fol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,922 Views
22 Pages

Deciding Technosignature Search Strategies: Multi-Criteria Fuzzy Logic to Find Extraterrestrial Intelligence

  • Juan Miguel Sánchez-Lozano,
  • Eloy Peña-Asensio and
  • Hector Socas-Navarro

18 January 2024

This study presents the implementation of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methodologies, particularly the fuzzy technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), in prioritizing technosignatures (TSs) for the search fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,898 Views
33 Pages

5 January 2022

Sudden floods frequently occur in the Himalayas under changing climates. Rapid glacial melt has resulted in the formation of glacial lakes and associated hazards. This research aimed to (1) identify flood-prone houses, (2) determine pedestrian emerge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,706 Views
19 Pages

29 June 2024

Background: From new results presented in the literature we discuss the hypothesis, presented in an our previous work, that the ultrafast periodic spectral modulations at fS=0.607±0.08 THz found in the spectra of 236 stars of the Sloan Digital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,084 Views
16 Pages

Modern Approaches to In Vitro Clonal Banana Production: Next-Generation Tissue Culture Systems

  • Mansur Hakan Erol,
  • Dicle Dönmez,
  • Belgin Biçen,
  • Özhan Şimşek and
  • Yıldız Aka Kaçar

In this study, the solid culture method, and Plantform™ and SETIS™ temporary immersion bioreactor systems were used comparatively to propagate, root, and acclimatize ‘Grande Naine’ and ‘Azman’ banana varieties for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,989 Views
13 Pages

30 January 2023

Serendipita indica is a plant growth-promoting fungus. It is a natural soil dweller that can colonize the roots of a wide range of plants, including cultivated crops. S. indica has been reported to improve plant nutrient uptake and increase stress to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,730 Views
15 Pages

Launching the VASCO Citizen Science Project

  • Beatriz Villarroel,
  • Kristiaan Pelckmans,
  • Enrique Solano,
  • Mikael Laaksoharju,
  • Abel Souza,
  • Onyeuwaoma Nnaemeka Dom,
  • Khaoula Laggoune,
  • Jamal Mimouni,
  • Hichem Guergouri and
  • Martin J. Ward
  • + 18 authors

27 October 2022

The Vanishing & Appearing Sources during a Century of Observations (VASCO) project investigates astronomical surveys spanning a time interval of 70 years, searching for unusual and exotic transients. We present herein the VASCO Citizen Science Pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,079 Views
16 Pages

In Vitro Conversion of Coffea spp. Somatic Embryos in SETIS™ Bioreactor System

  • Hugo A. Méndez-Hernández,
  • Rosa M. Galaz-Ávalos,
  • Ana O. Quintana-Escobar,
  • Rodolfo Pech-Hoil,
  • Ana M. Collí-Rodríguez,
  • Itzamná Q. Salas-Peraza and
  • Víctor M. Loyola-Vargas

25 August 2023

Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is an excellent example of mass plant propagation. Due to its genetic variability and low somaclonal variation, coffee SE has become a model for in vitro propagation of woody species, as well as for large-scale production o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,154 Views
15 Pages

Intestinal Intervention Strategy Targeting Myeloid Cells to Improve Hepatic Immunity during Hepatocarcinoma Development

  • Adrián Bouzas Muñoz,
  • Juan Antonio Giménez-Bastida,
  • Aurora García Tejedor,
  • Claudia Monika Haros,
  • Marta Gómez de Cedrón,
  • Ana Ramírez de Molina and
  • José Moisés Laparra Llopis

Innate immunity in the tumor microenvironment plays a pivotal role in hepatocarcinoma (HCC) progression. Plant seeds provide serine-type protease inhibitors (SETIs), which can have a significant influence on liver inflammation and macrophage function...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,757 Views
10 Pages

Seroprevalence of Varicella in Pregnant Women and Newborns in a Region of Colombia

  • Viviana Lenis-Ballesteros,
  • Jesús Ochoa,
  • Doracelly Hincapié-Palacio,
  • Alba León-Álvarez,
  • Felipe Vargas-Restrepo,
  • Marta C. Ospina,
  • Seti Buitrago-Giraldo,
  • Francisco J. Díaz and
  • Denise Gonzalez-Ortíz

31 December 2021

We estimate the seroprevalence of IgG antibodies to varicella zoster virus (VZV) based on the first serological study in a cohort of pregnant women and newborns from the Aburrá Valley (Antioquia-Colombia) who attended delivery in eight randoml...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,258 Views
10 Pages

Seroprevalence against Diphtheria in Pregnant Women and Newborns in Colombia: New Arguments to Promote Maternal Immunization

  • Laura María Rivera-Santamaría,
  • Doracelly Hincapié-Palacio,
  • Jesús Ochoa,
  • Felipe Vargas-Restrepo,
  • Marta C. Ospina and
  • Seti Buitrago-Giraldo

17 March 2022

The tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine is recommended during pregnancy for neonatal protection against pertussis, although little is known of the protection it provides against diphtheria. The work used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,188 Views
16 Pages

Named-Entity Recognition in Sports Field Based on a Character-Level Graph Convolutional Network

  • Xieraili Seti,
  • Aishan Wumaier,
  • Turgen Yibulayin,
  • Diliyaer Paerhati,
  • Lulu Wang and
  • Alimu Saimaiti

5 January 2020

Traditional methods for identifying naming ignore the correlation between named entities and lose hierarchical structural information between the named entities in a given text. Although traditional named-entity methods are effective for conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,030 Views
15 Pages

International market openness has long been regarded as critical for economic development, and recent evidence highlights the distinct roles of financial and trade openness, particularly in emerging and developing economies. This study examines the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,799 Views
15 Pages

Set Protein Is Involved in FLT3 Membrane Trafficking

  • Nerea Marcotegui,
  • Silvia Romero-Murillo,
  • Javier Marco-Sanz,
  • Irene Peris,
  • Blanca S. Berrozpe,
  • Carmen Vicente,
  • María D. Odero and
  • Elena Arriazu

10 April 2023

The in-frame internal tandem duplication (ITD) of the FLT3 gene is an important negative prognostic factor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). FLT3-ITD is constitutive active and partially retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Recent reports show...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,115 Views
11 Pages

Desk Set, a 1957 20th Century Fox studio comedy, made with the sponsorship of IBM, charts the relationship between a reference librarian, Bunny Watson, and Richard Sumner, the inventor of a computer which appears to threaten her job. The film display...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,144 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Different Semi-Automated Bioreactors for In Vitro Propagation of Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott)

  • Eucario Mancilla-Álvarez,
  • Juan Antonio Pérez-Sato,
  • Rosalía Núñez-Pastrana,
  • José L. Spinoso-Castillo and
  • Jericó J. Bello-Bello

19 May 2021

Taro is important for its nutritional content, medicinal use, and bioethanol production. The aim of the present study was to compare different semi-automated bioreactors (SABs) during in vitro multiplication of C. esculenta. The SABs used were tempor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,022 Views
14 Pages

Longitudinal Training and Workload Assessment in Young Friesian Stallions in Relation to Fitness, Part 2—An Adapted Training Program

  • Esther Siegers,
  • Jan van den Broek,
  • Marianne Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan and
  • Carolien Munsters

14 February 2023

Young Friesian stallions have to complete a 10-week training program (70-day test) for acceptance as a breeding stallion. Part one of this study showed that the 70-day test was too intense and led to reduced fitness. In the present (part two) study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,712 Views
15 Pages

Longitudinal Training and Workload Assessment in Young Friesian Stallions in Relation to Fitness: Part 1

  • Esther Siegers,
  • Emma van Wijk,
  • Jan van den Broek,
  • Marianne Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan and
  • Carolien Munsters

16 February 2023

Friesian stallions have to complete a 10-week studbook approval test (70-day test) consisting of dressage and driving training for acceptance as a breeding stallion. Training response of the horses to this approval program was evaluated. External wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,633 Views
24 Pages

11 March 2022

Drought is a slow-onset phenomenon that evolves over a season or even years. Drought affects people more than any other natural disaster due to its widespread and significant negative impacts. Population growth and associated water demand add further...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,438 Views
11 Pages

Monstera deliciosa Liebm. ‘Thai Constellation’ is a variegated variety of M. deliciosa belonging to the family Araceae, which has become a new favorite in the foliage plant market. However, limited studies exist on its propagation, and gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
15,162 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2021

In the field of astrobiology, the precise location, prevalence, and age of potential extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) have not been explicitly explored. Here, we address these inquiries using an empirical galactic simulation model to analyze the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,182 Views
20 Pages

An Integrated Geophysics and Isotope Geochemistry to Unveil the Groundwater Paleochannel in Abydos Historical Site, Egypt

  • Abdelbaset M. Abudeif,
  • Gamal Z. Abdel Aal,
  • Nessreen F. Abdelbaky,
  • Mohamed H. Ali and
  • Mohammed A. Mohammed

30 December 2022

The scientific controversy among archaeologists about the existence of paleochannels under the Abydos archaeological site, Sohag, Egypt connecting the Osirion (cenotaph of Seti I) with the Nile River has been explained in this study. This study is an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,851 Views
24 Pages

Heat Conduction and Microconvection in Nanofluids: Comparison between Theoretical Models and Experimental Results

  • Gianluigi Bovesecchi,
  • Sandra Corasaniti,
  • Girolamo Costanza,
  • Fabio Piccotti,
  • Michele Potenza and
  • Maria Elisa Tata

15 October 2022

A nanofluid is a suspension consisting of a uniform distribution of nanoparticles in a base fluid, generally a liquid. Nanofluid can be used as a working fluid in heat exchangers to dissipate heat in the automotive, solar, aviation, aerospace industr...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,643 Views
16 Pages

6 July 2022

The success of many computer vision and pattern recognition applications depends on matching local features on two or more images. Because the initial correspondence set—i.e., the set of the initial feature pairs—is often contaminated by...