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111 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,859 Views
18 Pages

12 November 2021

The 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) adopted by the UN provide a blueprint for a more sustainable future for all. The implementation of the SDGs largely depends on the action taken by national and local governments. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Mac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,971 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2022

The article applies a three-stage Slacks-Based Measure-Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA) pattern to examine the relationship between energy consumption and unfavorable CO2 emissions on green sustainable development, for the 11 cities of the Guangdo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,364 Views
17 Pages

27 February 2023

With global warming, coastal areas are exposed to multiple climate-related hazards. Understanding the facts and attribution of regional climate change in coastal communities is a frontier science challenge. In this study, we focus on fact analysis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,235 Views
15 Pages

15 November 2021

The coasts of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) are facing threats and challenges from rising sea levels, frequent extreme events and human intervention. In this study, the Coastal Hazard Wheel (CHW) was used to classify the coasts of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,849 Views
25 Pages

13 November 2023

Effective monitoring of human activity in urban areas is essential for social stability and urban development. Traditional monitoring methods include wearable devices, survey sensor networks, and satellite remote sensing, which may be affected by pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,259 Views
21 Pages

30 June 2022

Currently, urban crises are spreading, even tending to be magnified along the urban networks. Improving urban network resilience can effectively reduce the loss and cope with sudden disasters. Based on the dimensions of regional resilience and the fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,936 Views
20 Pages

3 June 2021

Local climate zones (LCZs) emphasize the influence of representative geometric properties and surface cover characteristics on the local climate. In this paper, we propose a multi-temporal LCZ mapping method, which was used to obtain LCZ maps for 200...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,457 Views
22 Pages

29 November 2022

Wetland ecosystems contain rich natural resources and vital ecological functions, and the investigation of spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of wetlands and their driving factors is critical for the management and conservation of wetland...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,519 Views
22 Pages

29 September 2023

Complex interaction between urbanization and climate change has been showing significant impacts on natural and human ecosystems. Increasing urban flooding and waterlogging are associated with urbanization. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,773 Views
26 Pages

31 October 2024

The innovation ecosystem has a significant impact on regional innovation development. Based on the “actor-resource-environment” analytical framework, this study takes nine cities in mainland China within the Guangdong–Hong Kong&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,038 Views
20 Pages

A healthy ecosystem is fundamental for sustainable urban development. Rapid urbanization has altered landscape patterns and ecological functions, resulting in disturbances to ecosystem health. Exploring the effects of urbanization on ecosystem health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,022 Views
28 Pages

12 March 2020

Recently, the Chinese government released the Outline of the Development Plan for the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), raising the development of the GBA urban agglomeration to a national strategy. An efficient technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,023 Views
22 Pages

22 March 2023

Power transition is the top priority in energy transition. All existing power transition paths have been studied under the same system; thus far, no basic research has investigated what paths are involved and how they cooperate with each other under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,092 Views
24 Pages

20 May 2025

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is one of China’s three major urban agglomerations. Over the past thirty years, the region has undergone intensive economic development and urban expansion, resulting in significant changes i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,959 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2024

The accurate extraction of urban residential space (URS) is of great significance for recognizing the spatial structure of urban function, understanding the complex urban operating system, and scientific allocation and management of urban resources....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,432 Views
19 Pages

The identification of ecosystem types is important in ecological environmental assessment. However, due to cloud and rain and complex land cover characteristics, commonly used ecosystem identification methods have always lacked accuracy in subtropica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,199 Views
23 Pages

Impact of Ship Emissions on Air Quality in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA): With a Particular Focus on the Role of Onshore Wind

  • Qinyu Cheng,
  • Xiaotong Wang,
  • Dongsheng Chen,
  • Yizhe Ma,
  • Ying Zhao,
  • Jianghong Hao,
  • Xiurui Guo,
  • Jianlei Lang and
  • Ying Zhou

30 May 2023

Background: ship emissions have an adverse effect on air quality in coastal regions, and this effect can be exacerbated by onshore winds. Objectives and methods: to investigate the impact of ship emissions on air pollutant concentrations during the o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,265 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2024

The concept of symbiotic and integrated development represents the adaptive response of Macao tourism to the necessity of diversified development. It is the inevitable path for Macao tourism to achieve high-quality sustainable development. In accorda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,071 Views
19 Pages

30 October 2021

Against the background of globalization and informatization, innovation is the primary driving force for regional economic and social development. Urban agglomerations are the main body of regional participation in global competition, and promoting t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,856 Views
23 Pages

30 August 2023

Over the past four decades, urban expansions driven by rapid economic development and climate change have exerted profound impacts on land-use dynamics in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. However, our understanding of the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,430 Views
19 Pages

22 May 2023

In the context of sustainable development and dual-carbon construction, in order to clarify the future changes in land use and carbon storage in the GBA, this study used the PLUS and InVEST models as well as Geoda software to simulate and predict the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,495 Views
17 Pages

Global–Local Knowledge Spillover Strategic Coupling Network: Biopharmaceutical Industry Study of GBA, China

  • Qingyi Chen,
  • Qinglan Qian,
  • Zuolin Yao,
  • Na Yang,
  • Junyue Tong and
  • Yujiao Wang

7 November 2022

Strategic coupling is a hot field in the research of global production networks. The existing literature mostly consists of studies from the perspective of countries, regions, and enterprises, and relatively lacks the content for describing global&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,531 Views
16 Pages

6 August 2024

Solid waste disposal and management have become a global problem, which is particularly tricky in China with its large population and rapid urbanization. This study focused on the disposal status of multi-source solid waste as well as the park manage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,488 Views
21 Pages

5 May 2021

The accurate delineation of urban agglomeration boundary is conductive to not only the better understanding of the development relationship between cities in urban agglomeration but also to the guidance of regional functions as well as the formulatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,332 Views
22 Pages

5 December 2021

Climate change has become a global issue of general concern to human society. It is not only an environmental issue, but also a development issue. As the second largest economy in the world, China has adhered to its commitments in the Paris Agreement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,795 Views
16 Pages

This paper proposes the “citizen-ecology-city” evaluation framework for urban ecological livability theoretically and studies the ecological livability of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) empirically. In addition, we a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,709 Views
17 Pages

Exploring the Characteristics of Solid Waste Management Policy in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

  • Zhenjie Yang,
  • Canpeng Huang,
  • Fengjie Liao,
  • Fat Iam Lam,
  • Lue Li,
  • Quande Qin and
  • Bi Fan

17 May 2023

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) plays an important role in China’s development strategy. With recent GDP growth and high population density, solid waste generation has emerged as a significant challenge for the region. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,078 Views
18 Pages

26 March 2025

This study investigates the competitive and cooperative relationships within urban agglomerations, specifically focusing on the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). Using the Lotka–Volterra model from ecology, the resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,698 Views
15 Pages

28 September 2022

Urban green spaces (UGSs) play a crucial role in supporting urban ecological systems and improving human well-being in cities. The spatial patterns of UGS are vital bases for analyzing various ecological processes. However, few studies have investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,253 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2022

In the context of the One Country–Two Systems policy, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have rapidly grown into a dual-core international metropolis. However, a huge barrier is the commuting cost incurred by the tariff policy, which blocks the road to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,938 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2020

Promoting the coordinated development of urbanization and eco-environment is essential for the development of urban agglomerations. As an emerging economic growth pole in China, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) has become a resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,420 Views
12 Pages

28 May 2022

Inverse globalization and the spread of epidemics have affected the world economy. Promoting the convergence and resilience of the tourism industry is an important means of boosting regional economic recovery and high-quality development. Taking the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,011 Views
20 Pages

6 May 2025

The Guangdong Province is rich in waterways, including those of the Pearl River. The entire watershed of the Pearl River system spans the territory of six provinces. Considering the overarching objective of building a ‘beautiful Bay Area’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,349 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2021

Based on the tourism industry economic panel data, this research divides and measures the tourism industry’s economic resilience cycle in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) by constructing a counterfactual function and exploring the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,640 Views
14 Pages

Aircraft Emission Inventory and Characteristics of the Airport Cluster in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area, China

  • Jie Li,
  • Haotian Yang,
  • Xingang Liu,
  • Nu Yu,
  • Yong Tian,
  • Xiaoning Zhou,
  • Peng Zhang and
  • Kai Wang

27 March 2020

In this study, a compound method using modified Boeing Fuel Flow Method 2 (BFFM2) and an updated First Order Approximation V3.0 (FOA3.0) method deploying the ICAO Time-in-Mode (TIM) was used to produce a more reliable aircraft emission inventory for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,802 Views
18 Pages

10 July 2023

The Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is one of the world’s four major bay areas. Groundwater is indispensable in ensuring water supply for human production and living, as well as social and economic development. Stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,502 Views
25 Pages

This study explores the spatial distribution of food services and their colocation with surrounding complementary services. It investigates these issues within the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), utilizing point-of-inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,787 Views
20 Pages

4 June 2022

Identifying and evaluating polycentric urban spatial structure is essential for understanding and optimizing current urban development. In order to accurately identify the urban centers of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,899 Views
21 Pages

The Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is one of the significant regions with the strongest economic vitality in China. This study focuses on environmental regulation in the eleven Greater Bay Area cities to explore the rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,079 Views
18 Pages

Understanding the economic impact of COVID-19 is the foundation for formulating targeted policies promoting economic recovery. This study uses panel data of the county economy in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) from 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,699 Views
18 Pages

8 October 2020

Unprecedented urbanization has occurred globally, which has converted substantial natural landscapes into impervious surfaces and further impacted ecosystem services and functioning. In this study, we quantified the spatiotemporal patterns of urbaniz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
443 Views
16 Pages

13 December 2025

The Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is a key economic region in China facing increasing pressure to balance socioeconomic development with environmental protection and energy conservation. This study examines the interrel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,763 Views
14 Pages

9 September 2020

Recently, urban agglomerations have become the main platform of China’s economic development. As one of those, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) has an important strategic position in national blueprints. Its amazing achievem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,552 Views
16 Pages

23 June 2021

Assessment of ecosystem services supply, demand, and budgets can help to achieve sustainable urban development. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, as one of the most developed megacities in China, sets up a goal of high-quality developme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,159 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Urban Thermal Comfort and Its Relationship with Land Use/Land Cover Change: A Case Study of Three Urban Agglomerations, China

  • Yuqing Shu,
  • Kang Zou,
  • Guie Li,
  • Qingwu Yan,
  • Siyu Zhang,
  • Wenhao Zhang,
  • Yuqing Liang and
  • Wenzhou Xu

27 November 2022

With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the urban surface thermal environment has undergone significant changes. This work aims to calculate the urban thermal comfort index using a temperature and humidity model with the land surface temperat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,632 Views
17 Pages

4 November 2022

Energy-related clean air measures in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) can yield substantial air quality improvement benefits and promote energy structure optimization. Here, we first evaluate the reduction effect of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,269 Views
14 Pages

11 March 2025

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is one of the most urbanized and industrialized coastal regions in China, where intense human activities contribute to substantial terrestrial sediment discharge into the adjacent marine environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,062 Views
16 Pages

17 March 2021

The change of spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation has an important impact on urban water security. The effect of land cover land use change (LCLUC) on the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation needs to be further studied....

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
12,831 Views
17 Pages

Urbanization Impacts on Natural Habitat and Ecosystem Services in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao “Megacity”

  • Wenjing Wang,
  • Tong Wu,
  • Yuanzheng Li,
  • Shilin Xie,
  • Baolong Han,
  • Hua Zheng and
  • Zhiyun Ouyang

18 August 2020

The population aggregation and built-up area expansion caused by urbanization can have significant impacts on the supply and distribution of crucial ecosystem services. The correlation between urbanization and ecosystem services has been well-studied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,836 Views
21 Pages

24 May 2019

A new era in the development of multi-airport regions (MARs) has been in China, especially in the construction of global urban areas such as the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). In order to better understand competition a...

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