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19 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,826 Views
19 Pages

EndoClean: A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Automated Full-Video Boston Bowel Preparation Scale Assessment

  • Yan Zhu,
  • Si-Yuan Li,
  • Pei-Yao Fu,
  • Zhen Zhang and ,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Quan-Lin Li and
  • Ping-Hong Zhou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background and Aims: Adequate bowel preparation is the cornerstone of high-quality colonoscopy. The Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) is the gold standard for assessment, yet its application suffers from inter-observer variability and lacks a ful...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnostic Biomedical Image and Processing with Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,889 Views
19 Pages

Reprocessing reusable flexible endoscopes is resource-intensive and involves high water consumption. This study evaluated the impact of replacing a standard detergent with EndoPreZyme™, a novel detergent, at Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Fou...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,989 Views
10 Pages

20 April 2026

Objective: To report a rare case of pulp space tissue growth in a mature mandibular molar with severe endo-periodontal involvement after conservative endodontic treatment and to discuss the possible biological explanations, including regeneration and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Regenerative Endodontics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,076 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Er:YAG Laser-Activated Irrigation with Side-Firing Spiral Endo Tip on Dentin Mineral Composition of Tooth Root Canals

  • Sharonit Sahar-Helft,
  • Adi Farber,
  • Nathanyel Sebbane,
  • Coral Helft and ,
  • Roni Dakar,
  • Vitaly Gutkin,
  • Ronit Vogt Sionov and
  • Doron Steinberg
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 October 2024

Background: Treating tooth root canal systems with Er:YAG laser together with irrigants has been shown to be effective in reducing biofilms formed by Enterococcus faecalis. This study investigated whether laser-activated irrigation (LAI) with side-fi...

(This article belongs to the Section Lasers, Light Sources and Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,538 Views
12 Pages

Cleaning Efficacy of the XP-Endo® Finisher Instrument Compared to Other Irrigation Activation Procedures: A Systematic Review

  • Dorina Lauritano,
  • Giulia Moreo,
  • Francesco Carinci,
  • Fedora Della Vella and ,
  • Federica Di Spirito,
  • Ludovico Sbordone and
  • Massimo Petruzzi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 November 2019

Background. One of the most important aims of an endodontic treatment is to obtain the complete removal or reduction of root canal remaining filling material: Smear layer, bacteria, intra-canal medicaments. To meet this requirement, several irrigatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,015 Views
9 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of the Penetration Depth into Dentinal Tubules of Three Endodontic Irrigants

  • Luciano Giardino,
  • Eugenio Pedullà,
  • Francesco Cavani,
  • Francesca Bisciotti and ,
  • Luca Giannetti,
  • Vittorio Checchi,
  • Daniele Angerame,
  • Ugo Consolo and
  • Luigi Generali
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

6 October 2021

This study aimed to examine the penetration depth into dentinal tubules of some chelating agents. The 17% EDTA and two preparations containing surfactants (Smear Clear, Bioakt Endo) were tested. Surface tension and liquid viscosity were measured usin...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
594 Views
33 Pages

EndoDGS: Degradation-Decoupled Gaussian Splatting for Endoscopic Novel-View Reconstruction

  • Jiahong Dong,
  • Hongshuai Qin,
  • Xingru Huang,
  • Zhiwen Zheng and ,
  • Lihuan Shao,
  • Huiyu Qi,
  • Xiaoshuai Zhang and
  • Jin Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Reliable three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction from endoscopic video is essential for endoscopic digital twins, scene review, and minimally invasive visual analysis. However, endoscopic images are not clean observations of intrinsic tissue appearance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomedical Imaging and Its Translation and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,881 Views
10 Pages

Effectiveness of Vapor Lock Effect Removal in Endo Training Blocks: Manual Dynamic Agitation versus Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation

  • Mario Dioguardi,
  • Vito Crincoli,
  • Diego Sovereto,
  • Giorgia Apollonia Caloro and ,
  • Riccardo Aiuto,
  • Gaetano Illuzzi,
  • Vito Carlo Alberto Caponio,
  • Giuseppe Troiano,
  • Alfredo De Lillo and
  • Lorenzo Lo Muzio
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

11 December 2019

Root canal cleaning plays an important role in endodontics. In most cases, root canal cleaning is performed using irrigants, such as sodium hypochlorite or EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid). The efficacy of these irrigants may be compromised by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Sciences in Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,085 Views
13 Pages

23 January 2026

Background/Objectives: This study evaluates the penetration of a calcium silicate-based sealer (BC Universal) into dentinal tubules after different final irrigation protocols. Methods: Eighty-four single-rooted extracted teeth were instrumented with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Advances in Endodontic Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,062 Views
8 Pages

Exploring Trends in Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy Research in Asia: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Josiah Irma,
  • Saraswati Anindita Rizki,
  • Arief S. Kartasasmita,
  • Angga Kartiwa and
  • Irawati Irfani

Background/Objectives: This study aims to depict trends in Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy research in Asian countries. Methods: A bibliometric analysis was performed in April 2024 utilizing the SCOPUS database. The keywords “Endoscopic Dacryo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,932 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Specialized Instruments for Advanced Endoscopic Resections in Gastrointestinal Disease

  • Markus Brand,
  • Karl-Hermann Fuchs,
  • Joel Troya,
  • Alexander Hann and
  • Alexander Meining

7 November 2023

Introduction: Advanced endoscopic therapy techniques have been developed and have created alternative treatment options to surgical therapy for several gastrointestinal diseases. This work will focus on new endoscopic tools for special indications of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Endoscopic Therapy for Gastrointestinal Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,419 Views
15 Pages

Cleaning and Disinfecting Oval-Shaped Root Canals: Ex Vivo Evaluation of Three Rotary Instrumentation Systems with Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation

  • Ying Li,
  • Zhengyang Wang,
  • Pingping Bao,
  • Tingting Meng and ,
  • Meng Liu,
  • Huixu Li,
  • Ya Shen,
  • Dayong Liu,
  • Zhi Jia and
  • He Liu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Background and Objectives: Successful root canal treatment depends on the thorough removal of biofilms through chemomechanical preparation. This study aimed to investigate and compare the cleaning and disinfecting efficiency of oval-shaped root canal...

(This article belongs to the Section Dentistry and Oral Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,475 Views
15 Pages

Aloe Vera as an Adjunct in Endodontic Irrigation: Impact on Dentin Bond Strength and Cytotoxicity

  • Lucas David Galvani,
  • Ester Alves Ferreira Bordini,
  • Diana Gabriela Soares,
  • Joatan Lucas de Sousa Gomes Costa and ,
  • José Rodolfo Verbicário,
  • Fernando Pozzi Semeghini Guastaldi,
  • Milton Carlos Kuga and
  • Luís Geraldo Vaz
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2025

This study evaluated the effects of mechanical agitation of Aloe vera Barbadensis Miller solution at different concentrations using passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), XP Endo Finisher (XPF), XP Clean (XPC), and Easy Clean (ECL), compared to convent...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,670 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Mechanized Irrigation Protocols on Endodontic Obturation Using Calcium Silicate-Based Sealer

  • Lucas David Galvani,
  • Antonia Patricia Oliveira Barros,
  • Joatan Lucas de Sousa Gomes Costa,
  • Eliane Cristina Gulin de Oliveira and ,
  • Ester Alves Ferreira Bordini,
  • Luís Geraldo Vaz and
  • Milton Carlos Kuga
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 November 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of mechanized final irrigation protocols (XPE, XP-Endo Finisher; XPC, XP-Clean; and ECL, Easy Clean) compared to PUI (passive ultrasonic irrigation) on the debris incidence and open dentinal tubules,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,377 Views
23 Pages

Introduction of Cellulolytic Bacterium Bacillus velezensis Z2.6 and Its Cellulase Production Optimization

  • Zhi Cai,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Yang You,
  • Nan Yang and ,
  • Shanshan Lu,
  • Jianheng Xue,
  • Xiang Xing,
  • Sha Sha and
  • Lihua Zhao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Enzyme-production microorganisms typically occupy a dominant position in composting, where cellulolytic microorganisms actively engage in the breakdown of lignocellulose. Exploring strains with high yields of cellulose-degrading enzymes holds substan...

(This article belongs to the Section Microbial Biotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,452 Views
15 Pages

Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Assessment of Endodontic Instruments’ Precision during “L-Shaped” Model Root Canals Preparation

  • Tomasz Olek,
  • Władysław P. Węglarz,
  • Agata Trzcionka,
  • Arkadiusz Dziedzic and
  • Marta Tanasiewicz

25 January 2021

The purpose of the mechanical root canal preparation is to clean it and give it the right shape. The preparation should be carried out in a way that maintains the original curvature and initial orientation of the apical end. Insufficient root canal p...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,249 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Biomass Valorization by Solid-State Fermentation with the Mutant Strain Trichoderma viride M5-2 of Forage Legumes to Improve Their Nutritional Composition as Animal Feed

  • Luis Rodrigo Saa,
  • Elaine Cristina Valiño Cabrera,
  • Lourdes Lucila Savón Valdés,
  • Yaneisy García Hernández and ,
  • Julio César Dustet Mendoza and
  • Maryen Alberto Vazquez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 May 2025

The valorization of plant biomass is one of the main strategies for sustainable development. However, its use as energy, biofuels, fertilizers, value-added products, or even food is severely affected by the complexity of the plant cell wall. Therefor...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioeconomy of Sustainability)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,746 Views
53 Pages

What Are the Chances of Resilon to Dominate the Market Filling Materials for Endodontics?

  • Joanna Dobrzańska,
  • Lech B. Dobrzański,
  • Leszek A. Dobrzański,
  • Anna D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz and
  • Klaudiusz Gołombek

30 October 2021

This paper is a literature review with additional virtual analyses of the authors’ own experimental research results. Knowledge from various areas was synergistically combined, appropriately for concurrent engineering, presenting several possible met...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,335 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2024

The major factors affecting the in vitro immature embryo rescue efficiencies from Prunus persica or P. armeniaca accessions have been identified, along with improving the feasibility. Variations in the woody plant medium (WPM) were used depending on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Application of In Vitro Culture Techniques in Plants)