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  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,188 Views
7 Pages

Energy retrofit strategies for buildings represent a major challenge for the achievement of EU decarbonization goals. In 2002, the Energy Performance of Building Directive introduced energy certificates to measure and compare building energy performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,095 Views
24 Pages

22 September 2023

This study aims to examine the current status of Turkey’s energy consumption and energy performance system and draw improvements. To this aim, this study adopted a qualitative research method. A literature review was conducted regarding the pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,904 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2018

After the oil crisis in the 70s energy regulation codes were implemented, but a great portion of existing dwellings have not been retrofitted to current requirements. To face this issue several actions were taken in the European Union (EU), among the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,522 Views
21 Pages

The Relevance of EPC Labels in the Spanish Residential Market: The Perspective of Real Estate Agents

  • Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte,
  • Silvia Spairani Berrio,
  • Consuelo Del Moral-Ávila and
  • Luís Delgado Méndez

12 February 2020

Assessment regarding the impact of Energy Performance Certificates (EPC) on the residential market is largely inconclusive; while the majority of hedonic analyses have found EPC ratings to be correlated with prices, opinion-based research has found a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,728 Views
13 Pages

Identification of an Immunogenic Medulloblastoma-Specific Fusion Involving EPC2 and GULP1

  • Claudia Paret,
  • Nadine Lehmann,
  • Hannah Bender,
  • Maximilian Sprang,
  • Clemens J. Sommer,
  • Denis Cana,
  • Larissa Seidmann,
  • Arthur Wingerter,
  • Marie A. Neu and
  • Joerg Faber
  • + 8 authors

21 November 2021

Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Immunotherapy is yet to demonstrate dramatic results in medulloblastoma, one reason being the low rate of mutations creating new antigens in this entity. In tumors with low mutatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,520 Views
34 Pages

8 November 2024

China’s “Going Out” strategy and the “Belt and Road” initiative have significantly propelled the expansion of overseas contractual engagements, with a pronounced impact in the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,394 Views
59 Pages

Meta-Analysis of Price Premiums in Housing with Energy Performance Certificates (EPC)

  • Maria-Francisca Cespedes-Lopez,
  • Raul-Tomas Mora-Garcia,
  • V. Raul Perez-Sanchez and
  • Juan-Carlos Perez-Sanchez

9 November 2019

Studies have found that housing with energy performance certificates have a positive premium in sales price. However, other studies have obtained negative or unexpected results. The objective of this study is to determine whether or not housing with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,486 Views
23 Pages

22 November 2016

The Energy Performance Certification (EPC) of existing residential buildings has been designed to introduce energy efficiency as a comparative criterion for real-estate purchase choices, which should influence real-estate market value and stimulate e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,207 Views
19 Pages

Expanded Polycarbonate (EPC)—A New Generation of High-Temperature Engineering Bead Foams

  • Nick Weingart,
  • Daniel Raps,
  • Justus Kuhnigk,
  • Andreas Klein and
  • Volker Altstädt

10 October 2020

Bead foams serve in a wide variety of applications, from insulation and packaging to midsoles in shoes. However, the currently used materials are limited to somewhat low temperature or exhibit significant changes in modulus in the temperature range o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,021 Views
11 Pages

A lot of companies in the power sector use Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts for complex infrastructure projects such as power plants. This paper presents a series two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach for the ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,749 Views
28 Pages

8 February 2022

The prefabricated building has been proven to be an effective approach for enhancing the sustainability of the construction industry. In recent years, the Chinese government has promulgated a series of policy documents to promote the advancement of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,817 Views
16 Pages

Design optimization can influence the achievement of management goals and the sustainable development of EPC (engineering–procurement–construction) projects. Current research regarding engineering design optimization mainly focuses on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,462 Views
27 Pages

Monocytes as Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs), Another Brick in the Wall to Disentangle Tumor Angiogenesis

  • Filipa Lopes-Coelho,
  • Fernanda Silva,
  • Sofia Gouveia-Fernandes,
  • Carmo Martins,
  • Nuno Lopes,
  • Germana Domingues,
  • Catarina Brito,
  • António M Almeida,
  • Sofia A Pereira and
  • Jacinta Serpa

1 January 2020

Bone marrow contains endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) that, upon pro-angiogenic stimuli, migrate and differentiate into endothelial cells (ECs) and contribute to re-endothelialization and neo-vascularization. There are currently no reliable marker...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,164 Views
21 Pages

27 February 2019

The main subject of this research is to develop a forecast and mitigation model of schedule and cost performance during a detailed engineering stage of offshore engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) projects. The weight factors of major ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,964 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2025

This study assesses the performance impact of lean construction practices in Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) projects in China. While lean methods have demonstrated substantial benefits in conventional construction, their implementat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,040 Views
21 Pages

25 August 2023

With the promotion of Engineering Procurement Construction mode in railway construction projects, collaborative management between design and construction has faced increasing challenges due to complexities of the participants and the various profess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,950 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Adding Comfort Cooling Systems on the Energy Consumption and EPC Rating of an Existing UK Hotel

  • Shiva Amirkhani,
  • Ali Bahadori-Jahromi,
  • Anastasia Mylona,
  • Paulina Godfrey and
  • Darren Cook

7 April 2020

In light of the recent launch of the Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard and its expected impact on the commercial buildings sector, this study investigated the impact of adding cooling systems on the annual energy consumption, carbon dioxide emission...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,347 Views
20 Pages

2 December 2021

Hydropower, as a renewable energy resource, has become an important way to fit for Chinese long-term energy policy of energy transformation. Engineering–procurement–construction (EPC) has been increasingly adopted for improving hydropower...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
2,118 Views
14 Pages

RFID technology and the Electronic Product Code (EPC) network have attracted considerable interest from businesses and academics in recent years. The interest is even stronger in the retail industry where firms such as Best Buy, Wal-Mart, Tesco, Targ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,187 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2018

Engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) has been applied in China’s hydropower projects for its value-added advantages compared with traditional project delivery systems in theory. However, the actual performance of large EPC hydropowe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
319 Views
34 Pages

From Fragmentation to Integration: An Empirical Study on Enhancing Design–Construction Interface Management in EPC Landscape Projects

  • Guangping Li,
  • Xiaodong Zhao,
  • Chunyang Liu,
  • Yuhang Li,
  • Chaochao Sun,
  • Jie Ma,
  • Jili Qiu,
  • Xinlin Song,
  • Dali Zhang and
  • Shiguo Xu

12 February 2026

The EPC model is currently the mainstream implementation approach for landscape projects, but fragmented management of the design–construction interface constrains project performance. Addressing issues such as cost overruns and schedule delays...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,487 Views
32 Pages

6 December 2024

Integrated supply chain management is essential for enhancing procurement efficiency and project outcomes in international engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) projects. Despite its acknowledged importance, there is a paucity of understan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,531 Views
18 Pages

16 June 2019

This paper focuses on the influence of detailed engineering maturities on offshore engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) project procurement and construction cost performance. The authors propose a detailed engineering completion rating in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,022 Views
32 Pages

6 June 2022

The development of intelligent information technology in the era of the fourth industrial revolution requires the EPC (engineering, procurement, and construction) industry to increase productivity through a digital transformation. This study aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,084 Views
31 Pages

25 November 2025

As one of the most technically and managerially complex types of construction projects, super-high-rise buildings require deep multidisciplinary integration and intensive collaboration throughout their lifecycle. Conventional stage-based delivery mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
12,071 Views
28 Pages

30 July 2021

Contractors responsible for the whole execution of engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) projects are exposed to multiple risks due to various unbalanced contracting methods such as lump-sum turn-key and low-bid selection. Although systema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,712 Views
14 Pages

Preparation of Antimicrobial Fibres from the EVOH/EPC Blend Containing Silver Nanoparticles

  • Dorota Biniaś,
  • Włodzimierz Biniaś,
  • Alicja Machnicka and
  • Monika Hanus

14 August 2020

The article presents a new fabrication method for bioactive fibres with a microporous structure of ethylene–vinyl alcohol copolymers (EVOH)/ethylene−propylene copolymer (EPC) blends. The experimental work carried out resulted in obtaining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,651 Views
16 Pages

27 September 2019

Research on risk management in Engineering–Procurement–Construction (EPC) projects has received increasing attention. It is essential to integrate the resources of all participants into the risk management process optimally from the persp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
438 Views
25 Pages

14 December 2025

China’s prefabricated construction industry, despite its recent emergence, faces challenges such as limited standardization, poor integration, and low industrialization. In the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) model for prefabri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,045 Views
20 Pages

26 June 2023

As clean renewable energy with strong advantages, hydropower plays an extremely important role in promoting green development and energy allocation patterns. Hydropower project construction is characterized by long duration, large scale, high cost, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,269 Views
14 Pages

Background/Objectives: Aberrant hypermethylation in the promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes facilitates the pathogenesis and progression of cancer. Therefore, inhibitors targeting DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) have been tested in clinical studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,414 Views
31 Pages

14 July 2018

Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contractors with lump-sum turnkey contracts have recently been suffering massive profit losses due to re-works and schedule delays in offshore oil and gas EPC megaprojects. The main objective of this r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
24,272 Views
15 Pages

The Construction Industry is a complex and fragmented industry worldwide with regards to its supply chain, products, and processes, and is faced with a similar dilemma as faced by manufacturers during its time in past decades. Scope, time, and cost a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
718 Views
25 Pages

1 September 2025

Government-invested Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) projects often encounter challenges, such as ambiguous value-added pathways and undefined key driving mechanisms, which impede efficiency improvements during implementation. To syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,494 Views
27 Pages

9 May 2018

Distributed photovoltaic (DPV) projects have been rapidly proposed in China due to policy promotion, and investment decisions immensely decide the success of DPV projects. This paper aims to propose an investment decision framework for DPV projects u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,638 Views
25 Pages

22 May 2019

Korean offshore oil and gas (O&G) mega project contractors have recently suffered massive deficits due to the challenges and risks inherent to the offshore engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) of megaprojects. This has resulted in fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,489 Views
29 Pages

12 June 2025

The Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) model—particularly the design-led consortium structure—has proven effective in enhancing design quality, improving construction feasibility, and reducing project costs. Nonetheless, its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,697 Views
31 Pages

17 September 2021

Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) projects span the entire cycle of industrial plants, from bidding to engineering, construction, and start-up operation and maintenance. Most EPC contractors do not have systematic decision-making tools...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,982 Views
21 Pages

Prefabricated buildings have the advantages of high efficiency and saving resources. However, China’s prefabricated buildings were built relatively late, and there are problems in terms of their low standardization, integration, and industriali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,569 Views
16 Pages

26 September 2023

Existing research on risk sharing management often ignores the adverse consequences of secondary risks. This study addresses secondary risks that emerge from the implementation of specific risk mitigation measures. Addressing the limitations of exist...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,335 Views
37 Pages

The SERL Observatory Dataset: Longitudinal Smart Meter Electricity and Gas Data, Survey, EPC and Climate Data for over 13,000 Households in Great Britain

  • Ellen Webborn,
  • Jessica Few,
  • Eoghan McKenna,
  • Simon Elam,
  • Martin Pullinger,
  • Ben Anderson,
  • David Shipworth and
  • Tadj Oreszczyn

21 October 2021

The Smart Energy Research Lab (SERL) Observatory dataset described here comprises half-hourly and daily electricity and gas data, SERL survey data, Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) input data and 24 local hourly climate reanalysis variables from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,669 Views
17 Pages

Floods cause major disruptions to energy supply and transportation facilities and lead to significant impacts on the society, economy, and environment. As a result, there is a compelling need for resilience and adaptation against extreme flood events...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,884 Views
18 Pages

Responses of Endothelial Progenitor Cells to Chronic and Acute Physical Activity in Healthy Individuals

  • Marta Tkacz,
  • Katarzyna Zgutka,
  • Patrycja Tomasiak and
  • Maciej Tarnowski

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are circulating cells of various origins that possess the capacity for renewing and regenerating the endothelial lining of blood vessels. During physical activity, in response to factors such as hypoxia, changes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,921 Views
17 Pages

Human Umbilical Cord Blood Endothelial Progenitor Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Control Important Endothelial Cell Functions

  • Sawssen Ben Fraj,
  • Sina Naserian,
  • Bileyle Lorenzini,
  • Sylvie Goulinet,
  • Philippe Mauduit,
  • Georges Uzan and
  • Houda Haouas

Circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a pivotal role in the repair of diseases in which angiogenesis is required. Although they are a potentially valuable cell therapy tool, their clinical use remains limited due to suboptimal storage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,123 Views
15 Pages

Novel Function of Nogo-A as Negative Regulator of Endothelial Progenitor Cell Angiogenic Activity: Impact in Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy

  • Pakiza Ruknudin,
  • Ali Riza Nazari,
  • Maelle Wirth,
  • Isabelle Lahaie,
  • Emmanuel Bajon,
  • Alain Rivard,
  • Sylvain Chemtob and
  • Michel Desjarlais

24 August 2023

Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) can actively participate in revascularization in oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). Yet the mechanisms responsible for their dysfunction is unclear. Nogo-A, whose function is traditionally related to the inhibition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,579 Views
19 Pages

A Comparative Study of Energy Performance Certificates across Europe

  • David P. Jenkins,
  • Mahsa Sayfikar,
  • Antonio Gomez and
  • Norberto Fueyo

14 September 2024

Using a sample of buildings across chosen European countries, this study compares different EPC frameworks in terms of their published methodologies and generated outputs. The work demonstrates that, despite all emanating from a common central point...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,816 Views
15 Pages

Homing of mRNA-Modified Endothelial Progenitor Cells to Inflamed Endothelium

  • Denis Canjuga,
  • Heidrun Steinle,
  • Jana Mayer,
  • Ann-Kristin Uhde,
  • Gerd Klein,
  • Hans Peter Wendel,
  • Christian Schlensak and
  • Meltem Avci-Adali

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are one of the most important stem cells for the neovascularization of tissues damaged by ischemic diseases such as myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or critical limb ischemia. However, their low homing effic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,390 Views
30 Pages

28 February 2025

Analyzing the electric power consumption (EPC) patterns of China’s mega urban agglomerations is crucial for promoting sustainable development both domestically and globally. Utilizing 2017–2021 NPP/VIIRS low-light remote sensing imagery t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,794 Views
15 Pages

17 January 2024

We have recently demonstrated that exosomal communication between endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and brain endothelial cells is compromised in hypertensive conditions, which might contribute to the poor outcomes of stroke subjects with hypertens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,516 Views
21 Pages

Renal ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) is a significant cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) and usually brings severe public health consequences. Adipose-derived endothelial progenitor cell (AdEPCs) transplantation is beneficial for AKI but suffers f...

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