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105 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,205 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2023

The Nanpanjiang basin hosts the world’s second-largest concentration of Carlin-type gold deposits. To decipher the origin and evolution of hydrothermal fluid, this study conducted Sm–Nd dating, in-situ trace element, and C-O-Sr isotopic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,813 Views
34 Pages

Mineralogy, Fluid Inclusion, and C-O-Sr Isotope Geochemistry to Unravel the Evolution of the Magmatic-Hydrothermal System at the Igoudrane Silver-Rich Deposit (Imiter District, Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)

  • Mamadoudjan Diallo,
  • Mohammed Bouabdellah,
  • Gilles Levresse,
  • Johan Yans,
  • Francesca Castorina,
  • Andreas Klügel,
  • Mohamed Mouhagir,
  • Salim El Mouden and
  • Lhou Maacha

12 September 2021

The Igoudrane mine with a total production of 700,000 t of ore grading 485 g/t Ag is currently one of the most productive mines in the Imiter district of the eastern Anti-Atlas in Morocco. The silver-rich ± base metal deposit occurs dominantly as vei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,530 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2020

The Tethys Sea extended into the Kuqa Depression from the Paleocene to the late Eocene and provided an abundant provenance for the deposition of evaporite sequences. Until now, detailed research on the history of transgressions during the late Paleoc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,340 Views
20 Pages

21 September 2024

The exact geological processes involved in the formation of subduction zone-related carbonatites remain ambiguous, along with their implications for crustal/carbon recycling in carbonatite melt generation. This study provides new geochemical and stab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
559 Views
25 Pages

Genesis of the Laoliwan Ag-Pb-Zn Deposit, Southern Margin of the North China Craton, China: Constrained by C-H-O-S-Pb Isotopes and Sulfide Rb-Sr Geochronology

  • Jianling Xue,
  • Zhenshan Pang,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Peichao Ding,
  • Ruya Jia,
  • Wen Tao,
  • Ruifeng Shen,
  • Banglu Zhang,
  • Nini Mou and
  • Yan Yang

28 October 2025

The Laoliwan Ag-Pb-Zn deposit is situated in the southern margin of the North China Craton and represents the first large-scale Ag-Pb-Zn ore deposit discovered in the Xiaoshan District. Ag-Pb-Zn orebodies are structurally controlled by NW- and NNW-tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,874 Views
21 Pages

10 September 2022

Several gold ore-concentrated areas have been recognized in the destruction zone of the North China Craton (NCC). However, the deposits in the western part of the destruction zone have received less attention. Miaoan, a typical Au-polymetallic deposi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,877 Views
19 Pages

2 February 2023

Travertines formed of crystalline crust have been widely reported, but there has not been focus on their geochemical characteristics. We therefore carefully conducted a series of geochemical investigations and U-Th dating on a travertine mound mainly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,288 Views
18 Pages

The Isotopic (δ18O, δ 2H, δ13C, δ15N, δ34S, 87Sr/86Sr, δ11B) Composition of Adige River Water Records Natural and Anthropogenic Processes

  • Chiara Marchina,
  • Kay Knöller,
  • Maddalena Pennisi,
  • Claudio Natali,
  • Marlene Dordoni,
  • Paolo Di Giuseppe,
  • Rosa Cidu and
  • Gianluca Bianchini

18 May 2020

The water composition of the river Adige displays a Ca–HCO3 hydrochemical facies, mainly due to rock weathering. Nitrate is the only component that has increased in relation to growing anthropogenic inputs. The aim of this paper was to identify...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,230 Views
33 Pages

Characterization and Provenance of Carbonate Rocks for Quicklime and Dololime Production in Twin-Shaft Regenerative Kilns from the Arabian Peninsula and Neighboring Countries

  • Gabriele Vola,
  • Matteo Ardit,
  • Gianluca Frijia,
  • Francesco Di Benedetto,
  • Flavio Fornasier,
  • Federico Lugli,
  • Claudio Natali,
  • Luca Sarandrea,
  • Katharina Elena Schmitt and
  • Anna Cipriani

29 November 2023

This study analyzes high-grade carbonate rocks from several strategic deposits in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries. The rocks are used locally for quicklime and dololime production in twin-shaft regenerative kilns. Stable C-O-Sr isotop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2025

Many small-size ore deposits occur in the Lower Paleozoic strata along the ENE-trending imbricate thrust fault in NW Tarim Basin. Based on field investigations and petrographic examinations, sulfur-related deposits mainly occur within the paleo-karst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,097 Views
11 Pages

Sulfate deposits of the Loei-Wang Saphung (LWS) area, northeastern Thailand, intercalated with carbonate and silicic clastic rock were analyzed for S, O, C, and Sr to determine the depositional environment, as well as the age of formation. Sulfate sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,731 Views
17 Pages

Hydrogeochemistry and Strontium Isotopic Signatures of Mineral Waters from Furnas and Fogo Volcanoes (São Miguel, Azores)

  • Letícia Ferreira,
  • José Virgílio Cruz,
  • Fatima Viveiros,
  • Nuno Durães,
  • Rui Coutinho,
  • César Andrade,
  • José Francisco Santos and
  • Maria Helena Acciaioli

5 January 2023

This study focused on 13 water samples collected from two of the main active volcanoes (Furnas and Fogo) at São Miguel, Azores. Based on the major element composition, the waters are classified into Na-HCO3 and Na-Cl types. While the concentra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,099 Views
19 Pages

Isotope Geochemistry for Seafood Traceability and Authentication: The Northern Adriatic Manila Clams Case Study

  • Valentina Brombin,
  • Claudio Natali,
  • Gianluca Frijia,
  • Katharina Schmitt,
  • Martina Casalini and
  • Gianluca Bianchini

1 October 2022

In Italy, the production of manila clams (Ruditapes philippinarum, Adams and Reeve, 1850) is mainly localized in northern Adriatic lagoons in the Po River delta, where shellfish farming provides important socio-economic revenue. However, in our globa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,595 Views
11 Pages

25 June 2020

This paper presents the results of a collaborative study involving seven laboratories and concerning two samples of wine vinegar, one of apple vinegar and four of balsamic vinegar. The aim of the study was to define standard deviations of repeatabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,657 Views
23 Pages

22 January 2024

Permian intermediate–felsic igneous rocks, widely distributed in the southern Beishan orogen, provide crucial constraints on the geodynamic process of the late Paleozoic Paleo-Asian Ocean. New zircon U–Pb dating using LA–ICP–M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,624 Views
14 Pages

Retaining Geochemical Signatures during Aragonite-Calcite Transformation at Hydrothermal Conditions

  • Anh Nguyen,
  • Rinat Gabitov,
  • Angel Jimenez,
  • Andrew Dygert,
  • Jac Varco,
  • Alberto Pérez-Huerta,
  • Artas Migdisov,
  • Varun Paul,
  • Brenda Kirkland and
  • Padmanava Dash

28 September 2021

Transformation of aragonite, a mineral phase metastable at Earth’s surface, to calcite widely occurs in both sedimentary and metamorphic systems with the presence of an aqueous phase. The transformation process can affect geochemical signatures of ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,907 Views
14 Pages

A Multi-Elements Isotope Approach to Assess the Geographic Provenance of Manila Clams (Ruditapes philippinarum) via Recombining Appropriate Elements

  • Eun-Ji Won,
  • Seung Hee Kim,
  • Young-Shin Go,
  • K. Suresh Kumar,
  • Min-Seob Kim,
  • Suk-Hee Yoon,
  • Germain Bayon,
  • Jung-Hyun Kim and
  • Kyung-Hoon Shin

18 March 2021

The increasing global consumption of seafood has led to increased trade among nations, accompanied by mislabeling and fraudulent practices that have rendered authentication crucial. The multi-isotope ratio analysis is considered as applicable tool fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,011 Views
21 Pages

28 December 2023

The deeply buried Upper Ediacaran Qigebrak Formation dolostones in the Tarim Basin are promising future hydrocarbon exploration targets in China. However, the origin of these pervasive matrix dolomites is not well understood, which hampers further hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,907 Views
14 Pages

Stable Isotope Provenance of Unidentified Deceased Migrants—A Pilot Study

  • Zuzana Obertová,
  • Grzegorz Skrzypek,
  • Martin Danišík,
  • Kai Rankenburg,
  • Marco Cummaudo,
  • Lara Olivieri,
  • Debora Mazzarelli,
  • Annalisa Cappella,
  • Noreen Evans and
  • Douglas Ubelaker
  • + 1 author

26 October 2023

In the global migration crisis, one of the challenges in the effort to identify deceased migrants is establishing their region of origin, which facilitates the search for ante mortem data to be compared with the post mortem information. This pilot st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,904 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2021

Utilizing sophisticated tools in carbonate rocks is crucial to interpretating the origin and evolution of diagenetic fluids from the Upper Jurassic carbonate rocks along the Zagros thrust-fold Belt. The origin and evolution of the paleofluids utilizi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,763 Views
10 Pages

Rate-Determining Steps of Oxygen Surface Exchange Kinetics on Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6−δ

  • Denis A. Osinkin,
  • Anna V. Khodimchuk,
  • Natalia M. Porotnikova,
  • Nina M. Bogdanovich,
  • Andrey V. Fetisov and
  • Maxim V. Ananyev

3 January 2020

The oxygen surface kinetics of Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6−δ was determined using the 16O2/18O2 isotope exchange method with gas phase analysis at 600–800 °C. The heterogeneous exchange rates (rH) and the oxygen diffusion coefficients (D) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,970 Views
16 Pages

Stable Isotope and Element Profiling for Determining the Agroclimatic Origin of Cow Milk within a Tropical Country

  • Maheshika Kalpage,
  • Champa Dissanayake,
  • Saranga Diyabalanage,
  • Rohana Chandrajith,
  • Russell Frew and
  • Ruchika Fernando

20 January 2022

Information on the geographic origin of milk is important in determining quality attributes and for economic gain through building brand value associated with origin. Stable isotope signatures and trace element concentrations have been increasingly u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,724 Views
52 Pages

7 February 2020

Core samples from two deep boreholes were analyzed for petrographic, stable and Sr isotopes, fluid inclusion microthermometry and major, minor, trace and rare-earth elements (REE) of different types of dolomite in the Silurian and Devonian carbonates...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,261 Views
26 Pages

Petrogenesis of Early Cretaceous High Ba-Sr Granitoids in the Jiaodong Peninsula, East China: Insights into Regional Tectonic Transition

  • Zhongliang Wang,
  • Rongxin Zhao,
  • Tong Ye,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Mingchao Wu,
  • Xuan Wang,
  • Rifeng Zhang,
  • Mingyun Li,
  • Yabo Liu and
  • Jiahao Qiao

11 January 2023

Element geochemistry, Sr and Nd isotope, and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb isotope data have been obtained for the granitoids of Dazesan pluton in the Jiaodong Peninsula, East China, and their intermediate microgranular dark enclaves so as to reveal their pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,971 Views
21 Pages

The Dahab watershed comprises three aquifers; the alluvial Quaternary, the Early Cambrian sandstone, and the fractured Pre-Cambrian basement aquifers. The Dahab watershed is located in the southeastern part of the arid Sinai Peninsula, where low prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,247 Views
17 Pages

The H–O–S Isotope Characteristics and Diagenetic, Mineralization Ages of the Zhueryu Au Deposit from the Jidong Gold Belt, China

  • Wenjing Yang,
  • Tianshe Cheng,
  • Xuebin Zhang,
  • Lijun Guo,
  • Hongsheng Gao,
  • Xingfang Duo,
  • Lipeng Tu and
  • Xianzhen Zhang

24 October 2024

The Zhueryu Au deposit is one of the important quartz-vein type Au deposits. It is located at the western margin of the Jidong gold belt in China and characterized by ore bodies hosted in structural fractures within the Zhueryu syenite. The H, O, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,387 Views
26 Pages

2 September 2020

The strontium isotope signature (87Sr/86Sr) of calcite precipitated in rock fractures and faults is a frequently used tool to trace paleofluid flow. However, bedrock fracture networks, such as in Precambrian cratons, have often undergone multiple fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
715 Views
19 Pages

30 August 2025

The profound Phanerozoic destruction of the eastern North China Craton (NCC) is well documented, yet its mechanism remains debated due to limited constraints on thermal state and lithospheric thickness during the Early Cretaceous—the peak perio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,126 Views
12 Pages

96Zr Tracer Diffusion in AZrO3 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba)

  • Rokas Sažinas,
  • Isao Sakaguchi,
  • Mari-Ann Einarsrud and
  • Tor Grande

Cation tracer diffusion in polycrystalline AZrO3 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba) perovskites was studied at 1300–1500 °C in air using the stable isotope 96Zr. Thin films of 96ZrO2 were deposited on polished ceramic pellets by drop casting of an aqueous precursor so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,098 Views
24 Pages

Significance of Fracture-Filling Rose-Like Calcite Crystal Clusters in the SE Pyrenees

  • David Cruset,
  • Jordi Ibáñez-Insa,
  • Irene Cantarero,
  • Cédric M. John and
  • Anna Travé

5 June 2020

Fracture-filling rose-like clusters of bladed calcite crystals are found in the northern sector of the Cadí thrust sheet (SE Pyrenees). This unusual calcite crystal morphology has been characterized by using optical and electron microscope, X-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,338 Views
19 Pages

28 April 2024

Pressure–temperature estimates of a xenolith found within a post-obduction granodiorite in southern New Caledonia provide evidence for subcrustal, granulite facies, peak crystallisation conditions (ca. 850 °C—8.5 ± 1.0 kbar), f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,966 Views
26 Pages

16 February 2023

There are many celestine deposits and mineralization points in the Huayingshan ore district which form the largest strontium resource base in China. Among these celestine deposits, the Yuxia and Xinglong are two of the larger deposits. Previous studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,565 Views
15 Pages

An Isotope Study of the Dzhida Mo–W Ore Field (Western Transbaikalia, Russia)

  • German S. Ripp,
  • Olga K. Smirnova,
  • Ivan A. Izbrodin,
  • Eugeny I. Lastochkin,
  • Mikhail O. Rampilov and
  • Viktor F. Posokhov

24 November 2018

The Dzhida ore field includes Pervomaika (Mo), Inkur (W) and Kholtoson (W) deposits. This article presents stable and radiogenic isotopic data (O, C, D, S, Sr and Nd) in an attempt to better understand the petrogenetic processes and the problem conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,667 Views
36 Pages

15 May 2025

The Kesikköprü iron deposit, located in the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex, occurs in the triple contact of Kesikköprü granitoid, mafic–ultramafic rocks, and marble. The causative Kesikköprü granitoid, consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,771 Views
28 Pages

Hydrogeochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Geothermal Water from the Ganzi Geothermal Field, Eastern Tibetan Plateau

  • Yifan Fan,
  • Zhonghe Pang,
  • Dawei Liao,
  • Jiao Tian,
  • Yinlei Hao,
  • Tianming Huang and
  • Yiman Li

7 August 2019

The Ganzi geothermal field, located in the eastern sector of the Himalayan geothermal belt, is full of high-temperature surface manifestations. However, the geothermal potential has not been assessed so far. The hydrochemical and gas isotopic charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,601 Views
22 Pages

Can We Discover Truffle’s True Identity?

  • Staša Hamzić Gregorčič,
  • Lidija Strojnik,
  • Doris Potočnik,
  • Katarina Vogel-Mikuš,
  • Marta Jagodic,
  • Federica Camin,
  • Tea Zuliani and
  • Nives Ogrinc

This study used elemental and stable isotope composition to characterize Slovenian truffles and used multi-variate statistical analysis to classify truffles according to species and geographical origin. Despite the fact that the Slovenian truffles sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,761 Views
19 Pages

14 July 2023

The petrogenesis of aluminous A-type granites is a contentious subject. Here, we focused on the North Kudi pluton in the Western Kunlun orogen to investigate the origin and magmatic processes responsible for generating A-type granites. Samples from t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
758 Views
24 Pages

8 July 2025

Research on dolomite has long been central in geoscience, yet understanding the origin of Middle Ordovician dolomite in the northeast of the North China Platform remains limited. Based on this, this study focuses on dolomite of Majiagou Formation in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,744 Views
22 Pages

8 September 2018

Economic and subeconomic concentrations of Sn, In, rare earth elements (REE), Ta, and Nb are known in Central Brazil, in the Goias Tin Province. The Sn-P enriched albitites studied in this paper occur in sharp contact with peraluminous granites of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,863 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating the Chemical Hazards in Wine Production Associated with Climate Change

  • Constantin Nechita,
  • Andreea Maria Iordache,
  • Cezara Voica,
  • Diana Costinel,
  • Oana Romina Botoran,
  • Diana Ionela Popescu and
  • Niculina Sonia Șuvar

4 April 2023

The climate warming trend challenges the chemical risk associated with wine production worldwide. The present study investigated the possible difference between chemical wine profile during the drought year 2012 compared to the post-drought year 2013...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,631 Views
24 Pages

Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous Zhouguan Granodiorite in Jiaodong Peninsula: Evidence from Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geochronology, and Sr-Nd Isotopes

  • Naijie Chi,
  • Zuozhen Han,
  • Ruicong Tian,
  • Chuan’e Liu,
  • Wei Shan,
  • Yuqiang Xiong,
  • Zengsheng Li,
  • Yufeng Xie,
  • Min Li and
  • Xiufeng Wang

29 July 2022

The Jiaodong Peninsula is the most important gold mineralization area in China, and the formation of gold deposits is closely related to granitoids. The isotopic ages of the Early Cretaceous granodiorites in the northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula are co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,826 Views
11 Pages

5 September 2024

The carbonate rock of the Qiulitage Formation is a significant stratum for oil and gas exploration in the Tarim Basin. To elucidate its environmental characteristics, we conducted tests and analyses of trace elements, carbon, and oxygen isotopes of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,969 Views
26 Pages

Reconstruction of Paleoenvironment and Paleoclimate of the Neogene Guantao Formation in the Liaodong Sub-Uplift of Bohai Bay Basin in China by Sedimentary Geochemistry Methods

  • Maolin Wang,
  • Yuanhua Qing,
  • Zheyuan Liao,
  • Yuefeng Li,
  • Sheng Li,
  • Zhengxiang Lv,
  • Shijun Ni,
  • Jin Fang,
  • Song Tang and
  • Yawen Yang

1 December 2022

The paleosedimentary environment and paleoclimate of the Neogene Guantao Formation in the Liaodong sub-uplift of Bohai Bay Basin in China, which is an important oil and gas exploration horizon, are not clear owing to the lack of quantitative analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,794 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2021

This archaeometric study is focused on the marble used in a group of fragmented sculptures found at the Roman villa of Quinta das Longas (Elvas, Portugal). Dating from the 4th century AD, the pieces are of remarkable quality and correspond to ideal a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,079 Views
32 Pages

Ophiolitic Remnants from the Upper and Intermediate Structural Unit of the Attic-Cycladic Crystalline Belt (Aegean, Greece): Fingerprinting Geochemical Affinities of Magmatic Precursors

  • Christina Stouraiti,
  • Iakovos Pantziris,
  • Charalampos Vasilatos,
  • Christos Kanellopoulos,
  • Panagiotis Mitropoulos,
  • Panagiotis Pomonis,
  • Robert Moritz and
  • Massimo Chiaradia

The ophiolitic rocks of the Attic-Cycladic crystalline belt are considered of key importance for understanding the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Aegean region. Unresolved questions concern their tectono-stratigraphic relationships across the reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,797 Views
17 Pages

13 February 2021

Calc-alkaline andesitic rocks are a major product of subduction-related magmatism at convergent margins. Where these melts are originated, how long they are stored in the magma chambers, and how they evolved is still a matter of debate. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,326 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2023

Highly fractionated granites are widely distributed in the crust and provide unique windows into magmatic evolution. This study reports petrography, zircon U–Pb ages, trace elemental, and Hf isotopic, as well as whole-rock elemental and Nd isot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,512 Views
21 Pages

Genesis of Cambrian Dolomites in the Bachu Area, Tarim Basin, NW China: Constraints from Petrology, Geochemistry, and Fluid Inclusions

  • Zhipeng Chen,
  • Yanfei Yang,
  • Caiyuan Dong,
  • Ningxi Li,
  • Pengtao Wang,
  • Shaohua Zhang,
  • Wei Dang and
  • Yun Liao

14 September 2022

The dolomitization of carbonate rocks has always been a hot topic in the study of the dolomite reservoir. In this study, the genesis of Cambrian dolomite in the Bachu area, Tarim Basin, was assessed through petrographic examinations, isotope composit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,903 Views
23 Pages

Geochemical Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of the Geothermal Waters from the Reshui Area, Dulan of Qinghai, China

  • Bing Wang,
  • Xiwei Qin,
  • Erfeng Ren,
  • Ning Feng,
  • Sha Yang,
  • Wei Li,
  • Guorong Li and
  • Ziwen Jiang

28 August 2023

The Reshui area, located to the northeast of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, exhibits complex geological conditions, well-developed structures, and strong hydrothermal activities. The distribution of hot springs within this area is mainly controlled...

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