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41 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
10,459 Views
15 Pages

SOUP-GAN: Super-Resolution MRI Using Generative Adversarial Networks

  • Kuan Zhang,
  • Haoji Hu,
  • Kenneth Philbrick,
  • Gian Marco Conte,
  • Joseph D. Sobek,
  • Pouria Rouzrokh and
  • Bradley J. Erickson

24 March 2022

There is a growing demand for high-resolution (HR) medical images for both clinical and research applications. Image quality is inevitably traded off with acquisition time, which in turn impacts patient comfort, examination costs, dose, and motion-in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,689 Views
18 Pages

11 January 2022

The three-dimensional (3D) symmetry shape plays a critical role in the reconstruction and recognition of 3D objects under occlusion or partial viewpoint observation. Symmetry structure prior is particularly useful in recovering missing or unseen part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,426 Views
18 Pages

No-Reference Quality Assessment of Transmitted Stereoscopic Videos Based on Human Visual System

  • Md Mehedi Hasan,
  • Md. Ariful Islam,
  • Sejuti Rahman,
  • Michael R. Frater and
  • John F. Arnold

7 October 2022

Provisioning the stereoscopic 3D (S3D) video transmission services of admissible quality in a wireless environment is an immense challenge for video service providers. Unlike for 2D videos, a widely accepted No-reference objective model for assessing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,724 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Different Full-Reference Quality Assessment Metrics in End-to-End Deep Video Coding

  • Weizhi Xian,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Bin Fang,
  • Kunyin Guo,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Ye Shi and
  • Xuekai Wei

Visual quality assessment is often used as a key performance indicator (KPI) to evaluate the performance of electronic devices. There exists a significant association between visual quality assessment and electronic devices. In this paper, we bring a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,487 Views
18 Pages

Unpaired Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution with Multi-Stage Aggregation Networks

  • Lize Zhang,
  • Wen Lu,
  • Yuanfei Huang,
  • Xiaopeng Sun and
  • Hongyi Zhang

10 August 2021

Mainstream image super-resolution (SR) methods are generally based on paired training samples. As the high-resolution (HR) remote sensing images are difficult to collect with a limited imaging device, most of the existing remote sensing super-resolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,349 Views
32 Pages

16 November 2025

We present a variable-rate learned image compression (LIC) model that integrates Transformer-based quantization–reconstruction (QR) offset prediction, entropy-guided hyper-latent quantization, and perceptually informed multi-objective optimizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,926 Views
7 Pages

18 September 2019

Blind perceptual quality measurement of stereoscopic 3D (S3D) images has become an important and challenging issue in the research field of S3D imaging. In this paper, a blind S3D image quality measurement (IQM) method that does not depend on example...

  • Article
  • Open Access
489 Views
19 Pages

8 December 2025

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) is an essential task for improved image quality that ultimately supports crucial downstream tasks such as autonomous driving and mobile photography. Despite notable advances achieved by traditional, Retinex-based me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,126 Views
26 Pages

7 August 2025

Image dehazing is an effective approach for enhancing the quality of images captured under foggy or hazy conditions. Although existing methods have achieved certain success in dehazing performance, many rely on deep network architectures, leading to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,034 Views
28 Pages

Effects of a 5-Day Back Squat Overreaching Protocol on Strength Performance, Perceived Recovery and Wellness Responses: A Pilot Trial

  • Lee Bell,
  • Alan Ruddock,
  • Jordan Boriel,
  • Tom Maden-Wilkinson,
  • Steve W. Thompson,
  • Kieran J. Wright,
  • Kieran Burke and
  • David Rogerson

Background: The aim of this study was to characterise the performance, perceptual, and wellness responses to a barbell back squat overreaching training protocol. Methods: Eight trained male participants (age = 24.6 ± 2.8 years; relative to bod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Views
23 Pages

A3DSimVP: Enhancing SimVP-v2 with Audio and 3D Convolution

  • Junfeng Yang,
  • Mingrui Long,
  • Hongjia Zhu,
  • Limei Liu,
  • Wenzhi Cao,
  • Qin Li and
  • Han Peng

25 December 2025

In modern high-demand applications, such as real-time video communication, cloud gaming, and high-definition live streaming, achieving both superior transmission speed and high visual fidelity is paramount. However, unstable networks and packet loss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,779 Views
15 Pages

30 June 2019

We propose Identical-pair Adversarial Networks (iPANs) to solve image-to-image translation problems, such as aerial-to-map, edge-to-photo, de-raining, and night-to-daytime. Our iPANs rely mainly on the effectiveness of adversarial loss function and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,660 Views
14 Pages

15 August 2024

Three-dimensional reconstruction based on optical satellite images has always been a research hotspot in the field of photogrammetry. In particular, the 3D reconstruction of building areas has provided great help for urban planning, change detection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
394 Views
22 Pages

7 December 2025

Existing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) frequently yield remote sensing images with blurred fine details, distorted textures, and compromised spatial structures when applied to super-resolution (SR) tasks, so this study proposes a Multi-Atten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,967 Views
13 Pages

3 March 2020

Objective: Super-resolution reconstruction is an increasingly important area in computer vision. To alleviate the problems that super-resolution reconstruction models based on generative adversarial networks are difficult to train and contain artifac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,966 Views
21 Pages

A Comparison of Compression Codecs for Maritime and Sonar Images in Bandwidth Constrained Applications

  • Chiman Kwan,
  • Jude Larkin,
  • Bence Budavari,
  • Bryan Chou,
  • Eric Shang and
  • Trac D. Tran

Since lossless compression can only achieve two to four times data compression, it may not be efficient to deploy lossless compression in bandwidth constrained applications. Instead, it would be more economical to adopt perceptually lossless compress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,453 Views
18 Pages

19 July 2023

We present TED-Face, a new method for recovering high-fidelity 3D facial geometry and appearance with enhanced textures from single-view images. While vision-based face reconstruction has received intensive research in the past decades due to its bro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,078 Views
26 Pages

This paper presents a novel approach to improving the detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) through the use of super-resolved structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optimized deep learning models. The study introduces enhancements to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
17 Pages

Zero-3DCE: A Low-Light Video Enhancement for More Robust Computer Vision Tasks

  • Mpilo Mbulelo Tatana,
  • Rito Clifford Maswanganyi and
  • Philani Khumalo

9 December 2025

Low-light video enhancement remains a challenge, specifically due to the challenging task of acquiring paired low-light video data. This paper proposes Zero-3DCE, a 3D version of Zero-DCE. Zero-3DCE differs from Zero-DCE by (i) introducing 3D separab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,441 Views
18 Pages

The segmentation of teeth in 3D dental scans is difficult due to variations in teeth shapes, misalignments, occlusions, or the present dental appliances. Existing methods consistently adhere to geometric representations, omitting the perceptual aspec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,033 Views
26 Pages

2 September 2025

To resolve the conflict between global structure modeling and local detail preservation in image super-resolution, we propose SwinT-SRGAN, a novel framework integrating Swin Transformer with GAN. Key innovations include: (1) A dual-path generator whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
525 Views
27 Pages

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has become a widely adopted protocol to reduce radiation exposure during clinical imaging. However, dose reduction inevitably amplifies noise and artifacts, compromising image quality and diagnostic confidence. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,234 Views
18 Pages

27 July 2023

In the past few years, 3D Morphing Model (3DMM)-based methods have achieved remarkable results in single-image 3D face reconstruction. However, high-fidelity 3D face texture generation has been successfully achieved with this method, which mostly use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,780 Views
17 Pages

17 April 2023

As one of the world’s most crucial crops, the potato is an essential source of nutrition for human activities. However, several diseases pose a severe threat to the yield and quality of potatoes. Timely and accurate detection and identification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,288 Views
17 Pages

Neural Field-Based Space Target 3D Reconstruction with Predicted Depth Priors

  • Tao Fu,
  • Yu Zhou,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Yamin Zhang,
  • Qinglei Kong and
  • Bo Chen

1 December 2024

As space technology advances, an increasing number of spacecrafts are being launched into space, making it essential to monitor and maintain satellites to ensure safe and stable operations. Acquiring 3D information of space targets enables the accura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,931 Views
16 Pages

22 September 2022

As a medium for transmitting visual information, image is a direct reflection of the objective existence of the natural world. Grayscale images lack more visual information than color images. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the colori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,035 Views
23 Pages

30 November 2025

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a multi-view 3D reconstruction method that relies solely on image loss for supervision, lacking explicit constraints on the geometric consistency of the rendering model. It uses a multi-view scene-by-scene training par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,392 Views
17 Pages

9 May 2024

Underwater images often exhibit detail blurring and color distortion due to light scattering, impurities, and other influences, obscuring essential textures and details. This presents a challenge for existing super-resolution techniques in identifyin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,546 Views
27 Pages

23 July 2025

Single image super-resolution is the inverse problem of reconstructing a high-resolution image from its low-resolution counterpart. Although recent Transformer-based architectures leverage global context integration to improve reconstruction quality,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,390 Views
26 Pages

DPCalib: Dual-Perspective View Network for LiDAR-Camera Joint Calibration

  • Jinghao Cao,
  • Xiong Yang,
  • Sheng Liu,
  • Tiejian Tang,
  • Yang Li and
  • Sidan Du

The precise calibration of a LiDAR-camera system is a crucial prerequisite for multimodal 3D information fusion in perception systems. The accuracy and robustness of existing traditional offline calibration methods are inferior to methods based on de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,685 Views
15 Pages

Speech, Gait, and Vestibular Function in Cerebellar Ataxia with Neuropathy and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome

  • Giulia Di Rauso,
  • Andrea Castellucci,
  • Francesco Cavallieri,
  • Andrea Tozzi,
  • Valentina Fioravanti,
  • Edoardo Monfrini,
  • Annalisa Gessani,
  • Jessica Rossi,
  • Isabella Campanini and
  • Andrea Merlo
  • + 9 authors

17 October 2023

(1) Background: Cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) is characterized by late-onset cerebellar ataxia, bilateral vestibulopathy, and sensory neuronopathy mostly due to biallelic RFC1 expansion. (2) Objectives:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,027 Views
19 Pages

4 June 2025

Low-light conditions often lead to severe degradation in image quality, impairing critical computer vision tasks in applications such as surveillance and mobile imaging. In this paper, we propose a lightweight deep learning framework for low-light im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,201 Views
21 Pages

17 September 2025

High-resolution offshore digital elevation models (DEMs) are essential for coastal geomorphology, marine resource management, and disaster prevention. While deep learning-based super-resolution (SR) techniques have become a mainstream solution for en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,772 Views
25 Pages

FirebotSLAM: Thermal SLAM to Increase Situational Awareness in Smoke-Filled Environments

  • Benjamin Ronald van Manen,
  • Victor Sluiter and
  • Abeje Yenehun Mersha

2 September 2023

Operating in extreme environments is often challenging due to the lack of perceptual knowledge. During fire incidents in large buildings, the extreme levels of smoke can seriously impede a firefighter’s vision, potentially leading to severe mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,684 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Attention Frustum: A 3D Object Detection Method Focusing on Occluded Objects

  • Xinglei He,
  • Xiaohan Zhang,
  • Yichun Wang,
  • Hongzeng Ji,
  • Xiuhui Duan and
  • Fen Guo

18 March 2022

Achieving the accurate perception of occluded objects for autonomous vehicles is a challenging problem. Human vision can always quickly locate important object regions in complex external scenes, while other regions are only roughly analysed or ignor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,704 Views
29 Pages

Structure-Preserving Histopathological Stain Normalization via Attention-Guided Residual Learning

  • Nuwan Madusanka,
  • Prathiksha Padmanabha,
  • Kasunika Guruge and
  • Byeong-il Lee

Staining variability in histopathological images compromises automated diagnostic systems by affecting the reliability of computational pathology algorithms. Existing normalization methods prioritize color consistency but often sacrifice critical mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,314 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2024

Deformable medical image registration aims to minimize the differences between fixed and moving images to provide comprehensive physiological or structural information for further medical analysis. Traditional learning-based convolutional network app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
832 Views
26 Pages

Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Formation MicroScanner Images Based on the SRGAN Algorithm

  • Changqiang Ma,
  • Xinghua Qi,
  • Liangyu Chen,
  • Yonggui Li,
  • Jianwei Fu and
  • Zejun Liu

17 July 2025

Formation MicroScanner Image (FMI) technology is a key method for identifying fractured reservoirs and optimizing oil and gas exploration, but its inherent insufficient resolution severely constrains the fine characterization of geological features....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,232 Views
21 Pages

Attention-Guided HDR Reconstruction for Enhancing Smart City Applications

  • Yung-Yao Chen,
  • Chih-Hsien Hsia,
  • Sin-Ye Jhong and
  • Chin-Feng Lai

12 November 2023

In the context of smart city development, video surveillance serves as a critical component for maintaining public safety and operational efficiency. However, traditional surveillance systems are often constrained by a limited dynamic range, leading...

  • Article
  • Open Access
771 Views
24 Pages

7 November 2025

Infrared–visible image matching is a prerequisite for environmental monitoring, military reconnaissance, and multisource geospatial analysis. However, pronounced texture disparities, intensity drift, and complex non-linear radiometric distortio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
387 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2025

Rapid and reliable identification of large vessel occlusions and critical stenoses is essential for guiding treatment in acute ischemic stroke. Conventional MR angiography (MRA) and PET protocols are constrained by trade-offs among acquisition time,...