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  • Review
  • Open Access
328 Citations
49,800 Views
23 Pages

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) within the healthcare sector has sparked both enthusiasm and apprehension. These models exhibit the remarkable ability to provide proficient responses to free-text queries, demonstrating a nuanced unders...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
290 Citations
122,588 Views
29 Pages

Ethical Challenges and Solutions of Generative AI: An Interdisciplinary Perspective

  • Mousa Al-kfairy,
  • Dheya Mustafa,
  • Nir Kshetri,
  • Mazen Insiew and
  • Omar Alfandi

This paper conducts a systematic review and interdisciplinary analysis of the ethical challenges of generative AI technologies (N = 37), highlighting significant concerns such as privacy, data protection, copyright infringement, misinformation, biase...

  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
41,532 Views
22 Pages

Edge Computing and Cloud Computing for Internet of Things: A Review

  • Francesco Cosimo Andriulo,
  • Marco Fiore,
  • Marina Mongiello,
  • Emanuele Traversa and
  • Vera Zizzo

30 September 2024

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things ecosystem has created an urgent need for efficient data processing and analysis technologies. This review aims to systematically examine and compare edge computing, cloud computing, and hybrid architectur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
29,077 Views
27 Pages

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Technologies for Personalized Nutrition: A Review

  • Dimitris Tsolakidis,
  • Lazaros P. Gymnopoulos and
  • Kosmas Dimitropoulos

Modern lifestyle trends, such as sedentary behaviour and unhealthy diets, have been associated with obesity, a major health challenge increasing the risk of multiple pathologies. This has prompted many to reassess their routines and seek expert guida...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
24,460 Views
24 Pages

In recent years, the Internet of medical things (IoMT) has become a significant technological advancement in the healthcare sector. This systematic review aims to identify and summarize the various applications, key challenges, and proposed technical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
31,296 Views
22 Pages

Reinforcement Learning in Education: A Literature Review

  • Bisni Fahad Mon,
  • Asma Wasfi,
  • Mohammad Hayajneh,
  • Ahmad Slim and
  • Najah Abu Ali

18 September 2023

The utilization of reinforcement learning (RL) within the field of education holds the potential to bring about a significant shift in the way students approach and engage with learning and how teachers evaluate student progress. The use of RL in edu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
15,001 Views
16 Pages

Qualitative Research Methods for Large Language Models: Conducting Semi-Structured Interviews with ChatGPT and BARD on Computer Science Education

  • Andreas Dengel,
  • Rupert Gehrlein,
  • David Fernes,
  • Sebastian Görlich,
  • Jonas Maurer,
  • Hai Hoang Pham,
  • Gabriel Großmann and
  • Niklas Dietrich genannt Eisermann

In the current era of artificial intelligence, large language models such as ChatGPT and BARD are being increasingly used for various applications, such as language translation, text generation, and human-like conversation. The fact that these models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,608 Views
21 Pages

Unveiling Insights: A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching

  • Malinka Ivanova,
  • Gabriela Grosseck and
  • Carmen Holotescu

The penetration of intelligent applications in education is rapidly increasing, posing a number of questions of a different nature to the educational community. This paper is coming to analyze and outline the influence of artificial intelligence (AI)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
11,446 Views
14 Pages

ChatGPT is widely used among students, a situation that challenges educators. The current paper presents two strategies that do not push educators into a defensive role but can empower them. Firstly, we show, based on statistical analysis, that ChatG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
19,178 Views
14 Pages

Analysing the Impact of Generative AI in Arts Education: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective of Educators and Students in Higher Education

  • Sara Sáez-Velasco,
  • Mario Alaguero-Rodríguez,
  • Vanesa Delgado-Benito and
  • Sonia Rodríguez-Cano

Generative AI refers specifically to a class of Artificial Intelligence models that use existing data to create new content that reflects the underlying patterns of real-world data. This contribution presents a study that aims to show what the curren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
12,390 Views
38 Pages

In the competitive landscape of steel-strip production, ensuring the high quality of steel surfaces is paramount. Traditionally, human visual inspection has been the primary method for detecting defects, but it suffers from limitations such as reliab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,678 Views
20 Pages

Integrating IOTA’s Tangle with the Internet of Things for Sustainable Agriculture: A Proof-of-Concept Study on Rice Cultivation

  • Sandro Pullo,
  • Remo Pareschi,
  • Valentina Piantadosi,
  • Francesco Salzano and
  • Roberto Carlini

Addressing the critical challenges of resource inefficiency and environmental impact in the agrifood sector, this study explores the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies with IOTA’s Tangle, a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)....

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
15,899 Views
28 Pages

Navigating Governmental Choices: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence’s Impact on Decision-Making

  • Gustavo Caiza,
  • Verónica Sanguña,
  • Natalia Tusa,
  • Violeta Masaquiza,
  • Alexandra Ortiz and
  • Marcelo V. Garcia

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into government decision-making is rapidly gaining traction in public administration and politics. This scoping review, guided by PRISMA protocols, examines 50 articles from reputable sources like Scopu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,323 Views
21 Pages

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem has transformed industries but also exposed significant cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Traditional centralized methods for securing IoT networks struggle to balance privacy preservation wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,080 Views
13 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Classifying Cybersecurity Attacks in IoT Networks

  • Fray L. Becerra-Suarez,
  • Victor A. Tuesta-Monteza,
  • Heber I. Mejia-Cabrera and
  • Juan Arcila-Diaz

The Internet of Things (IoT) presents great potential in various fields such as home automation, healthcare, and industry, among others, but its infrastructure, the use of open source code, and lack of software updates make it vulnerable to cyberatta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
23,349 Views
30 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI) is fundamentally transforming the marketing landscape, enabling significant progress in customer engagement, personalization, and operational efficiency. The retail sector has been at the forefront of the AI revolution, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,856 Views
23 Pages

Gamification in Virtual Reality Museums: Effects on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Experiences in Cultural Heritage Learning

  • Sumalee Sangamuang,
  • Natchaya Wongwan,
  • Kannikar Intawong,
  • Songpon Khanchai and
  • Kitti Puritat

Virtual museums powered by virtual reality (VR) technology serve as innovative platforms for cultural preservation and education, combining accessibility with immersive user experiences. While gamification has been widely explored in educational and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,995 Views
13 Pages

With the increasing use of large-scale language model-based AI tools in modern learning environments, it is important to understand students’ motivations, experiences, and contextual influences. These tools offer new support dimensions for lear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,792 Views
28 Pages

This paper proposed a novel privacy model for Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems utilizing a conceptual privacy ontology and Machine Learning (ML) methodologies. It underscores the challenges currently faced by EHR systems such as balancing priv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
28,612 Views
38 Pages

Advancing Cybersecurity with Honeypots and Deception Strategies

  • Zlatan Morić,
  • Vedran Dakić and
  • Damir Regvart

Cybersecurity threats are becoming more intricate, requiring preemptive actions to safeguard digital assets. This paper examines the function of honeypots as critical instruments for threat detection, analysis, and mitigation. A novel methodology for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,872 Views
30 Pages

AI-Powered Lung Cancer Detection: Assessing VGG16 and CNN Architectures for CT Scan Image Classification

  • Rapeepat Klangbunrueang,
  • Pongsathon Pookduang,
  • Wirapong Chansanam and
  • Tassanee Lunrasri

Lung cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and early detection is crucial in improving treatment outcomes and reducing death rates. However, diagnosing medical images, such as Computed Tomography scans (CT scans), is complex and requires...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,940 Views
37 Pages

A low-resource environment has limitations in terms of resources, such as limited network availability and low-powered computing devices. In such environments, it is arguably more difficult to set up new software systems, maintain existing software,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
16,612 Views
24 Pages

The twenty-first century has witnessed an extensive evolution in translation practice thanks to the accelerated progress in machine translation tools and software. With the increased scalability and availability of machine translation software empowe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,926 Views
34 Pages

As social media (SM) becomes increasingly prevalent, its impact on society is expected to grow accordingly. While SM has brought positive transformations, it has also amplified pre-existing issues such as misinformation, echo chambers, manipulation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,205 Views
17 Pages

Predicting student outcomes is an essential task and a central challenge among artificial intelligence-based personalised learning applications. Despite several studies exploring student performance prediction, there is a notable lack of comprehensiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,905 Views
19 Pages

Recent improvements in self-driving and connected cars promise to enhance traffic safety by reducing risks and accidents. However, security concerns limit their acceptance. These vehicles, interconnected with infrastructure and other cars, are vulner...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,473 Views
22 Pages

A significant portion of the academic community, including students, teachers, and researchers, has incorporated generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools into their everyday tasks. Alongside increased productivity and numerous benefits, speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,882 Views
26 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of Virtual Education Technology, E-Learning Systems Research Advances, and Digital Divide in the Global South

  • Ikpe Justice Akpan,
  • Onyebuchi Felix Offodile,
  • Aloysius Chris Akpanobong and
  • Yawo Mamoua Kobara

This pioneering study evaluates the digital divide and advances in virtual education (VE) and e-learning research in the Global South Countries (GSCs). Using metadata from bibliographic and World Bank data on research and development (R&D), we co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
21,995 Views
14 Pages

Digital innovations have significantly transformed the marketing landscape, with visual technology solutions having become mainstream in the fashion industry approximately a decade ago. Digital technology offers a range of benefits to online fashion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,878 Views
17 Pages

ACME: A Classification Model for Explaining the Risk of Preeclampsia Based on Bayesian Network Classifiers and a Non-Redundant Feature Selection Approach

  • Franklin Parrales-Bravo,
  • Rosangela Caicedo-Quiroz,
  • Elianne Rodríguez-Larraburu and
  • Julio Barzola-Monteses

While preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal death in Guayas province (Ecuador), its causes have not yet been studied in depth. The objective of this research is to build a Bayesian network classifier to diagnose cases of preeclampsia while fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
16,906 Views
14 Pages

Web Traffic Anomaly Detection Using Isolation Forest

  • Wilson Chua,
  • Arsenn Lorette Diamond Pajas,
  • Crizelle Shane Castro,
  • Sean Patrick Panganiban,
  • April Joy Pasuquin,
  • Merwin Jan Purganan,
  • Rica Malupeng,
  • Divine Jessa Pingad,
  • John Paul Orolfo and
  • Lemuel Clark Velasco
  • + 1 author

As companies increasingly undergo digital transformation, the value of their data assets also rises, making them even more attractive targets for hackers. The large volume of weblogs warrants the use of advanced classification methodologies in order...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
16,860 Views
29 Pages

Cloud-Based Platforms for Health Monitoring: A Review

  • Isaac Machorro-Cano,
  • José Oscar Olmedo-Aguirre,
  • Giner Alor-Hernández,
  • Lisbeth Rodríguez-Mazahua,
  • Laura Nely Sánchez-Morales and
  • Nancy Pérez-Castro

Cloud-based platforms have gained popularity over the years because they can be used for multiple purposes, from synchronizing contact information to storing and managing user fitness data. These platforms are still in constant development and, so fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,090 Views
19 Pages

This research describes experiments using LSTM, GRU models, and a combination of both to predict floods in Semarang based on time series data. The results show that the LSTM model is superior in capturing long-term dependencies, while GRU is better i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,337 Views
53 Pages

This systematic review investigates the transformative impact of Healthcare 4.0 (HC4.0) technologies on healthcare service quality (HCSQ), focusing on their potential to enhance healthcare delivery while addressing critical challenges. This study rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,154 Views
19 Pages

As an innovative form in the digital age, VR art exhibitions have attracted increasing attention. This study aims to explore the key factors that influence visitors’ continuance intention to VR art exhibitions using the expectation confirmation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,039 Views
26 Pages

Theoretical Models for Acceptance of Human Implantable Technologies: A Narrative Review

  • Beenish Moalla Chaudhry,
  • Shekufeh Shafeie and
  • Mona Mohamed

Theoretical models play a vital role in understanding the barriers and facilitators for the acceptance or rejection of emerging technologies. We conducted a narrative review of theoretical models predicting acceptance and adoption of human enhancemen...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
22,030 Views
23 Pages

Evaluating the Reliability of ChatGPT for Health-Related Questions: A Systematic Review

  • Mohammad Beheshti,
  • Imad Eddine Toubal,
  • Khuder Alaboud,
  • Mohammed Almalaysha,
  • Olabode B. Ogundele,
  • Hamza Turabieh,
  • Nader Abdalnabi,
  • Suzanne A. Boren,
  • Grant J. Scott and
  • Butros M. Dahu

The rapid advancement of large language models like ChatGPT has significantly impacted natural language processing, expanding its applications across various fields, including healthcare. However, there remains a significant gap in understanding the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,989 Views
19 Pages

In the context of developing machine learning models, until and unless we have the required data engineering and machine learning development competencies as well as the time to train and test different machine learning models and tune their hyperpar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,033 Views
14 Pages

This study delves into the determinants influencing individuals’ intentions to adopt telemedicine apps during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study aims to offer a comprehensive framework for understanding behavioral intentions by leveraging the Tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,186 Views
38 Pages

Risk management is a highly important issue for Fintech companies; moreover, it is very specific and puts forward the serious requirements toward the top management of any financial institution. This study was devoted to specifying the risk factors a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,285 Views
16 Pages

Anemia Classification System Using Machine Learning

  • Jorge Gómez Gómez,
  • Camilo Parra Urueta,
  • Daniel Salas Álvarez,
  • Velssy Hernández Riaño and
  • Gustavo Ramirez-Gonzalez

In this study, a system was developed to predict anemia using blood count data and supervised learning algorithms. Anemia, a common condition characterized by low levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin, affects oxygenation and often causes symptoms,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,169 Views
27 Pages

Explainable AI for Clinical Decision Support Systems: Literature Review, Key Gaps, and Research Synthesis

  • Mozhgan Salimparsa,
  • Kamran Sedig,
  • Daniel J. Lizotte,
  • Sheikh S. Abdullah,
  • Niaz Chalabianloo and
  • Flory T. Muanda

While Artificial Intelligence (AI) promises significant enhancements for Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs), the opacity of many AI models remains a major barrier to clinical adoption, primarily due to interpretability and trust challenges. Ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,416 Views
71 Pages

Fault diagnostics in internal combustion engines (ICEs) is vital for optimal operation and avoiding costly breakdowns. This paper reviews methodologies for ICE fault detection, including model-based and data-driven approaches. The former uses physica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,422 Views
17 Pages

Internet Use for Health-Related Purposes among Older People in Thailand: An Analysis of Nationwide Cross-Sectional Data

  • Kittisak Robru,
  • Prasongchai Setthasuravich,
  • Aphisit Pukdeewut and
  • Suthiwat Wetchakama

As the global population ages, understanding the digital health behaviors of older adults becomes increasingly crucial. In Thailand, where the elderly population is rapidly growing, examining how older individuals use the internet for health-related...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,102 Views
15 Pages

Exploring the Adoption of Robotics in Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Institutions

  • Samkelisiwe Purity Phokoye,
  • Ayogeboh Epizitone,
  • Ntando Nkomo,
  • Peggy Pinky Mthalane,
  • Smangele Pretty Moyane,
  • Mbalenhle Marcia Khumalo,
  • Mthokozisi Luthuli and
  • Nombuso Phamela Zondi

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a prevalent part of many businesses, including higher education. AI is progressively gaining traction as an instrumental engagement tool in higher education institutions (HEIs). The premise underlying this tren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,623 Views
21 Pages

Artificial Intelligence: A Blessing or a Threat for Language Service Providers in Portugal

  • Célia Tavares,
  • Luciana Oliveira,
  • Pedro Duarte and
  • Manuel Moreira da Silva

According to a recent study by OpenAI, Open Research, and the University of Pennsylvania, large language models (LLMs) based on artificial intelligence (AI), such as generative pretrained transformers (GPTs), may have potential implications for the j...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,249 Views
32 Pages

Chatbot Technology Use and Acceptance Using Educational Personas

  • Fatima Ali Amer jid Almahri,
  • David Bell and
  • Zameer Gulzar

Chatbots are computer programs that mimic human conversation using text or voice or both. Users’ acceptance of chatbots is highly influenced by their persona. Users develop a sense of familiarity with chatbots as they use them, so they become m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,489 Views
24 Pages

A Review on Trending Machine Learning Techniques for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management

  • Panagiotis D. Petridis,
  • Aleksandra S. Kristo,
  • Angelos K. Sikalidis and
  • Ilias K. Kitsas

27 September 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance, leading to multiple organ damage with implications for quality of life and lifespan. In recent years, the rising prevalence of...

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Informatics - ISSN 2227-9709