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  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
17,625 Views
28 Pages

Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The Contrast between Indoors and Outdoors

  • Clive B. Beggs,
  • Rabia Abid,
  • Fariborz Motallebi,
  • Abdus Samad,
  • Nithya Venkatesan and
  • Eldad J. Avital

22 February 2024

COVID-19 is an airborne disease, with the vast majority of infections occurring indoors. In comparison, little transmission occurs outdoors. Here, we investigate the airborne transmission pathways that differentiate the indoors from outdoors and conc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
16,602 Views
36 Pages

The Reynolds Number: A Journey from Its Origin to Modern Applications

  • Manuel Saldana,
  • Sandra Gallegos,
  • Edelmira Gálvez,
  • Jonathan Castillo,
  • Eleazar Salinas-Rodríguez,
  • Eduardo Cerecedo-Sáenz,
  • Juan Hernández-Ávila,
  • Alessandro Navarra and
  • Norman Toro

16 December 2024

The Reynolds number (Re), introduced in the late 19th century, has become a fundamental parameter in a lot of scientific fields—the main one being fluid mechanics—as it allows for the determination of flow characteristics by distinguishin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
13,147 Views
48 Pages

Fluid Flow in Helically Coiled Pipes

  • Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti,
  • Carlos E. Alvarado-Rodríguez and
  • Otto Rendón

27 November 2023

Helically coiled pipes are widely used in many industrial and engineering applications because of their compactness, larger heat transfer area per unit volume and higher efficiency in heat and mass transfer compared to other pipe geometries. They are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
11,847 Views
17 Pages

Turbulence Modeling for Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Comparison of Different RANS Models for the Backward-Facing Step Flow

  • Fabian Pioch,
  • Jan Hauke Harmening,
  • Andreas Maximilian Müller,
  • Franz-Josef Peitzmann,
  • Dieter Schramm and
  • Ould el Moctar

26 January 2023

Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) can be used to predict flow fields with a minimum of simulated or measured training data. As most technical flows are turbulent, PINNs based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations incorpo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,845 Views
16 Pages

19 July 2023

The significant growth of artificial intelligence (AI) methods in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) has opened opportunities for fluid dynamics and its applications in science, engineering and medicine. Developing AI methods for fluid dyna...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,581 Views
41 Pages

3 March 2023

Bubble columns are used in many different industrial applications, and their design and characterisation have always been very complex. In recent years, the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has become very popular in the field of multiphase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,692 Views
15 Pages

Modeling of 3D Blood Flows with Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Comparison of Network Architectures

  • Philipp Moser,
  • Wolfgang Fenz,
  • Stefan Thumfart,
  • Isabell Ganitzer and
  • Michael Giretzlehner

27 January 2023

Machine learning-based modeling of physical systems has attracted significant interest in recent years. Based solely on the underlying physical equations and initial and boundary conditions, these new approaches allow to approximate, for example, the...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,273 Views
30 Pages

1 February 2024

This article provides a comprehensive review and best practices for numerically simulating hydraulic flushing for reservoir sediment management. Three sediment flushing types are discussed: drawdown flushing, pressure flushing, and turbidity current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,713 Views
26 Pages

Design and Numerical Analysis of an Annular Combustion Chamber

  • Luis Alfonso Moreno-Pacheco,
  • Fernando Sánchez-López,
  • Juan Gabriel Barbosa-Saldaña,
  • José Martínez-Trinidad,
  • Mario Alberto Carpinteyro-Pérez,
  • Wilbert Wong-Ángel and
  • Ricardo Andrés García-León

16 July 2024

Designing a combustion chamber for gas turbines is considered both a science and an art. This study presents a comprehensive methodology for designing an annular combustion chamber tailored to the operating conditions of a CFM-56 engine, a widely use...

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Fluids - ISSN 2311-5521Creative Common CC BY license