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  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
43,508 Views
22 Pages

Integrating futuristic humanoids like Tesla Optimus into supply chain operations represents groundbreaking automation and workforce efficiency innovation. This study investigates the potential of humanoids to address critical supply chain challenges,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
26,982 Views
25 Pages

3 September 2022

Flight testing in a realistic three-dimensional virtual environment is increasingly being considered a safe and cost-effective way of evaluating aircraft models and their control systems. The paper starts by reviewing and comparing the most popular p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anniversary Feature Papers-2022)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
20,402 Views
29 Pages

Operative Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs): A Review of Market-Ready Solutions

  • Emerson Martins de Andrade,
  • Joel Sena Sales and
  • Antonio Carlos Fernandes

Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) have emerged as key enablers of autonomous maritime operations, offering innovative solutions across multiple industries, including defense, oceanography, offshore energy, and logistics. This review examines the curre...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
18,244 Views
17 Pages

Development of Smart Home Applications Based on Arduino and Android Platforms: An Experimental Work

  • Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy,
  • Mahmoud Hasanin,
  • Mohamed Sharf,
  • Mahmoud Mohamed and
  • Ahmed Elsheikh

10 October 2022

The ideal smart home could be automatically controlled using a variety of electronic tools and devices to perform everyday tasks. Smart home automation is crucially beneficial for human life, particularly when considering those with disabilities, inp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
15,888 Views
35 Pages

The integration of machine learning (ML) into industrial automation is fundamentally reshaping how manufacturing systems are monitored, inspected, and optimized. By applying machine learning to real-time sensor data and operational histories, advance...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Automation and Process Control)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,118 Views
14 Pages

31 October 2021

It is evident that the technological growth of the last few decades has signaled the development of several application domains. One application domain that has expanded massively in recent years is robotics. The usage and spread of robotic systems i...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Robotics for Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
13,881 Views
19 Pages

Reinforcement Learning for Collaborative Robots Pick-and-Place Applications: A Case Study

  • Natanael Magno Gomes,
  • Felipe Nascimento Martins,
  • José Lima and
  • Heinrich Wörtche

21 March 2022

The number of applications in which industrial robots share their working environment with people is increasing. Robots appropriate for such applications are equipped with safety systems according to ISO/TS 15066:2016 and are often referred to as col...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Robotics for Automation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
13,210 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2025

The field of haircutting robots is poised for a significant transformation, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, mechatronics, and humanoid robotics. This perspective paper examines the emerging market for haircutting robots, propelled...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
12,441 Views
21 Pages

Intelligent Sensors for Real-Time Decision-Making

  • Tiago Coito,
  • Bernardo Firme,
  • Miguel S. E. Martins,
  • Susana M. Vieira,
  • João Figueiredo and
  • João M. C. Sousa

The simultaneous integration of information from sensors with business data and how to acquire valuable information can be challenging. This paper proposes the simultaneous integration of information from sensors and business data. The proposal is su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,493 Views
13 Pages

15 July 2024

This paper discusses the development of an automated sorting machine designed as a comprehensive mechatronics educational project. The project integrates mechanical and electrical design, incorporating a robot arm, a microcontroller, sensors, and act...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,984 Views
24 Pages

24 September 2024

The rapidly increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) globally underscores the urgent need for effective management strategies for end-of-life (EOL) EV batteries. Efficient EOL management is crucial in reducing the ecological footprint of EVs an...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Remanufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,800 Views
13 Pages

WildTrack: An IoT System for Tracking Passive-RFID Microchipped Wildlife for Ecology Research

  • Robert Ross,
  • Ben Anderson,
  • Brian Bienvenu,
  • Emily L. Scicluna and
  • Kylie A. Robert

8 August 2022

Wildlife tracking is used to acquire information on the movement, behaviour and survival of animals in their natural habitat for a wide range of ecological questions. However, tracking and monitoring free-ranging animals in the field is typically lab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anniversary Feature Papers-2022)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,669 Views
21 Pages

16 February 2022

In recent years, there has been growing interest in automated tracking and detection of sports activities. Researchers have shown that providing activity information to individuals during their exercise routines can greatly help them in achieving the...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,588 Views
29 Pages

The Role of 3D Printing in Advancing Automated Manufacturing Systems: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Antreas Kantaros,
  • Christos Drosos,
  • Michail Papoutsidakis,
  • Evangelos Pallis and
  • Theodore Ganetsos

The integration of 3D printing technologies in automated manufacturing systems marks a significant progression in the manufacturing industry, enabling elevated degrees of customization, efficiency, and sustainability. This paper explores the synergy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,410 Views
26 Pages

A Cloud-Based Cyber-Physical System with Industry 4.0: Remote and Digitized Additive Manufacturing

  • M. Azizur Rahman,
  • Md Shihab Shakur,
  • Md. Sharjil Ahamed,
  • Shazid Hasan,
  • Asif Adnan Rashid,
  • Md Ariful Islam,
  • Md. Sabit Shahriar Haque and
  • Afzaal Ahmed

1 August 2022

With the advancement of additive manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing technology, manufacturing industries are driving towards Industry 4.0 for dynamic changed in customer experience, data-driven smart systems, and optimized production processes. This...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twins, Sensing Technologies and Automation in Industry 4.0)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,382 Views
34 Pages

Modeling and Control of Satellite Formations: A Survey

  • Boris Andrievsky,
  • Alexander M. Popov,
  • Ilya Kostin and
  • Julia Fadeeva

19 September 2022

This survey deals with the problem of the group motion of spacecraft, which is rapidly developing and relevant for many applications, in terms of developing the onboard control algorithms to ensure the fulfillment of a given mission. The paper provid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anniversary Feature Papers-2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,281 Views
18 Pages

Robotic Disassembly Platform for Disassembly of a Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Battery: A Case Study

  • Mo Qu,
  • D. T. Pham,
  • Faraj Altumi,
  • Adeyemisi Gbadebo,
  • Natalia Hartono,
  • Kaiwen Jiang,
  • Mairi Kerin,
  • Feiying Lan,
  • Marcel Micheli and
  • Yongjing Wang
  • + 1 author

Efficient processing of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles is an important and pressing challenge in a circular economy. Regardless of whether the processing strategy is recycling, repurposing, or remanufacturing, the first proces...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Remanufacturing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,147 Views
30 Pages

Sliding Mode Control with Application to Fault-Tolerant Control: Assessment and Open Problems

  • Jazmín Zenteno-Torres,
  • Jérôme Cieslak,
  • Jorge Dávila and
  • David Henry

4 February 2021

This paper is prepared within a collaboration between the Instituto Politécnico Nacional, which is a Mexican research institute that manages research on sliding-mode control theory, and the ARIA research team of the Intégration du Matériau au Système...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,035 Views
26 Pages

16 March 2022

Digital Twins (DTs) are one of the disruptive technologies associated with the Industry 4.0 concept. A DT connects the physical manufacturing system with the digital cyberspace, via the synchronization of the simulation (i.e., physical configurations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twins, Sensing Technologies and Automation in Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,796 Views
15 Pages

Design of Tendon-Actuated Robotic Glove Integrated with Optical Fiber Force Myography Sensor

  • Antonio Ribas Neto,
  • Julio Fajardo,
  • Willian Hideak Arita da Silva,
  • Matheus Kaue Gomes,
  • Maria Claudia Ferrari de Castro,
  • Eric Fujiwara and
  • Eric Rohmer

3 September 2021

People taken by upper limb disorders caused by neurological diseases suffer from grip weakening, which affects their quality of life. Researches on soft wearable robotics and advances in sensor technology emerge as promising alternatives to develop a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Robotics for Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,610 Views
18 Pages

19 July 2021

A rimless wheel or a wheel without a rim, is the simplest example of a legged robot and is an ideal testbed to understand the mechanics of locomotion. This paper presents the design, modeling, and control of a differential drive rimless wheel robot t...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Robotics for Automation)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,392 Views
17 Pages

A Connected Autonomous Vehicle Testbed: Capabilities, Experimental Processes and Lessons Learned

  • Thomas Kent,
  • Anthony Pipe,
  • Arthur Richards,
  • Jim Hutchinson and
  • Wolfgang Schuster

VENTURER was one of the first three UK government funded research and innovation projects on Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) and was conducted predominantly in the South West region of the country. A series of increasingly complex scenarios cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,177 Views
16 Pages

25 March 2022

Trust has been clearly identified as a key concept for human–machine interaction (HMI): on the one hand, users should trust artificial systems; on the other hand, devices must be able to estimate both how much other agents trust them and how tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,081 Views
16 Pages

Automatic Irrigation System Based on Computer Vision and an Artificial Intelligence Technique Using Raspberry Pi

  • Munir Oudah,
  • Ali Al-Naji,
  • Thooalnoon Y. AL-Janabi,
  • Dhuha S. Namaa and
  • Javaan Chahl

Efficient irrigation water use directly affects crop productivity as demand increases for various agricultural products due to population growth worldwide. While technologies are being developed in various fields, it has become desirable to develop a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,794 Views
23 Pages

Digital Twin of a Flexible Manufacturing System for Solutions Preparation

  • Tiago Coito,
  • Paulo Faria,
  • Miguel S. E. Martins,
  • Bernardo Firme,
  • Susana M. Vieira,
  • João Figueiredo and
  • João M. C. Sousa

8 March 2022

In the last few decades, there has been a growing necessity for systems that handle market changes and personalized customer needs with near mass production efficiency, defined as the new mass customization paradigm. The Industry 5.0 vision further e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twins, Sensing Technologies and Automation in Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,674 Views
22 Pages

Game-Based Simulation and Study of Pedestrian-Automated Vehicle Interactions

  • Georgios Pappas,
  • Joshua E. Siegel,
  • Eva Kassens-Noor,
  • Jacob Rutkowski,
  • Konstantinos Politopoulos and
  • Antonis A. Zorpas

29 June 2022

We identify the need for enhanced pedestrian–vehicle simulation tools and build such a tool to explore the interaction among pedestrian “players” and virtual human- and automated-vehicles for different scenarios taking place in an u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,650 Views
28 Pages

This paper describes an innovative wireless mobile robotics control system based on speech recognition, where the ESP32 microcontroller is used to control motors, facilitate Bluetooth communication, and deploy an Android application for the real-time...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,494 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2024

The integration of thermal imaging data with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offers promising advancements for enhancing the safety and functionality of autonomous driving systems (ADS) and intelligent transportation systems (ITS). This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,398 Views
20 Pages

Development and Performance Measurement of an Affordable Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV)

  • Joga Dharma Setiawan,
  • Muhammad Aldi Septiawan,
  • Mochammad Ariyanto,
  • Wahyu Caesarendra,
  • M. Munadi,
  • Sabri Alimi and
  • Maciej Sulowicz

4 January 2022

Indonesia is a maritime country that has vast coastal resources and biodiversity. To support the Indonesian maritime program, a topography mapping tool is needed. The ideal topography mapping tool is the Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV). This paper pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,228 Views
17 Pages

Process Evaluation for Smart Concrete Road Construction:Road Surface and Thickness Evaluation Using High-Speed LiDAR Technology

  • Patric Skalecki,
  • Maximilian Sesselmann,
  • Sabrina Rechkemmer,
  • Thorsten Britz,
  • Andreas Großmann,
  • Harald Garrecht and
  • Oliver Sawodny

The enhancement of new quality criteria in highway construction is a key aspect to improving the construction process and lifetime of road. In particular, mobile laser scanning systems are nowadays able to provide realistic 3D elevation profiles of a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,159 Views
28 Pages

23 September 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), including their classifications, applications, and vector control strategies. It explores various control techniques, including maximum torque per ampere (MT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,124 Views
16 Pages

Automation of a PCB Reflow Oven for Industry 4.0

  • Isaí Vilches,
  • Félix Juárez Durán,
  • Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa,
  • Mary Carmen García Carrillo and
  • Jesús Arturo Escobedo Cabello

15 February 2023

With the rise of Industry 4.0, its pillars (which include Internet of Things, “Big Data”, data analytics, augmented reality, cybersecurity, etc.) have become unavoidable tendencies for the automated manufacturing industry. Equipment upgra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anniversary Feature Papers-2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,954 Views
31 Pages

Design and Development of Cost-Effective Humanoid Robots for Enhanced Human–Robot Interaction

  • Khaled M. Salem,
  • Mostafa S. Mohamed,
  • Mohamed H. ElMessmary,
  • Amira Ehsan,
  • A. O. Elgharib and
  • Haitham ElShimy

Industry Revolution Five (Industry 5.0) will shift the focus away from technology and rely more on to the collaboration between humans and AI-powered robots. This approach emphasizes a more human-centric perspective, enhanced resilience, optimized wo...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,951 Views
22 Pages

Symbiotic Evolution of Digital Twin Systems and Dataspaces

  • Thomas Usländer,
  • Michael Baumann,
  • Stefan Boschert,
  • Roland Rosen,
  • Olaf Sauer,
  • Ljiljana Stojanovic and
  • Jan Christoph Wehrstedt

1 August 2022

This paper proposes to combine the concept of digital twins with the concept of dataspaces to fulfill the original expectation that a digital twin is a comprehensive virtual representation of physical assets. Based upon a terminological and conceptua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twins, Sensing Technologies and Automation in Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,780 Views
16 Pages

Traditional on-shore horizontal-axis wind turbines need to be large for both performance reasons (e.g., clearing ground turbulence and reaching higher wind speeds) and for economic reasons (e.g., more efficient land use, lower maintenance costs, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,755 Views
11 Pages

3 April 2022

In this study, we analyze the potential of collaborative robotics in automated quality inspections in the industry. The development of a solution integrating an industrial vision system allowed evaluating the performance of collaborative robots in a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Robotics for Automation)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,584 Views
32 Pages

Scientometric Analysis for Cross-Laminated Timber in the Context of Construction 4.0

  • Emanuel Martinez Villanueva,
  • Jennifer Alejandra Cardenas Castañeda and
  • Rafiq Ahmad

10 August 2022

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) has been one of the principal materials in mass timber construction, and now it is possible to find mid-rise and high-rise projects around the globe. This study makes a scientometric review comparison between CLT and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twins, Sensing Technologies and Automation in Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,407 Views
12 Pages

Virtual Commissioning of Linked Cells Using Digital Models in an Industrial Metaverse

  • Marco Ullrich,
  • Rashik Thalappully,
  • Frieder Heieck and
  • Bernd Lüdemann-Ravit

2 February 2024

Various software environments have been developed in the past to create digital twins of single cells or a digital twin of a factory. Each environment has its own strengths and weaknesses and has been designed with a specific focus. The environments...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Manufacturing and Industry 5.0)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,378 Views
26 Pages

11 November 2022

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) make up a substantial part of critical infrastructures (CIs) and industrial control systems (ICSs). They are programmed with a control logic that defines how to drive and operate critical processes such as nuclea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,375 Views
21 Pages

10 March 2022

Complex networks make an enticing research topic that has been increasingly attracting researchers from control systems and various other domains over the last two decades. The aim of this paper was to survey the interest in control related to comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,350 Views
23 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Detection and Segmentation of Damage in Solar Panels

  • Ayesha Shaik,
  • Ananthakrishnan Balasundaram,
  • Lakshmi Sairam Kakarla and
  • Nivedita Murugan

29 May 2024

Renewable energy can lead to a sustainable future and solar energy is one the primary sources of renewable energy. Solar energy is harvested mainly by photovoltaic plants. Though there are a large number of solar panels, the economic efficiency of so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,314 Views
14 Pages

27 July 2021

In the present work, we develop an adaptive dynamic controller based on monocular vision for the tracking of objects with a three-degrees of freedom (DOF) Scara robot manipulator. The main characteristic of the proposed control scheme is that it cons...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Robotics for Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,238 Views
20 Pages

Data Management System for a Semiautonomous Shuttle Car for Underground Room and Pillar Coal Mines

  • Vasilis Androulakis,
  • Steven Schafrik,
  • Joseph Sottile and
  • Zach Agioutantis

13 August 2021

In recent years, autonomous solutions in the multidisciplinary field of mining engineering have been an extremely popular applied research topic. This is a result of the increasing demands of society on mineral resources along with the accelerating e...

(This article belongs to the Topic Industrial Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,189 Views
12 Pages

17 November 2020

Research in understanding human behavior is a growing field within the development of Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADASs). In this contribution, a state machine approach is proposed to develop a driving behavior recognition model. The state m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,161 Views
19 Pages

The Road to Accountable and Dependable Manufacturing

  • Jan Pennekamp,
  • Roman Matzutt,
  • Salil S. Kanhere,
  • Jens Hiller and
  • Klaus Wehrle

13 September 2021

The Internet of Things provides manufacturing with rich data for increased automation. Beyond company-internal data exploitation, the sharing of product and manufacturing process data along and across supply chains enables more efficient production f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twins, Sensing Technologies and Automation in Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,134 Views
14 Pages

Colored 3D Path Extraction Based on Depth-RGB Sensor for Welding Robot Trajectory Generation

  • Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa,
  • Jesús B. Rodríguez-Suárez,
  • Enrique Cuan-Urquizo,
  • Jesús Arturo Escobedo Cabello and
  • Rick L. Swenson

5 November 2021

The necessity for intelligent welding robots that meet the demand in real industrial production, according to the objectives of Industry 4.0, has been supported owing to the rapid development of computer vision and the use of new technologies. To imp...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,133 Views
14 Pages

Modelling Software Architecture for Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping

  • Bhavyansh Mishra,
  • Robert Griffin and
  • Hakki Erhan Sevil

Visual simultaneous localization and mapping (VSLAM) is an essential technique used in areas such as robotics and augmented reality for pose estimation and 3D mapping. Research on VSLAM using both monocular and stereo cameras has grown significantly...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Robotics for Automation)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,133 Views
11 Pages

20 July 2021

It is evident that over the last years, the usage of robotics in warehouses has been rapidly increasing. The usage of robot vehicles in storage facilities has resulted in increased efficiency and improved productivity levels. The robots, however, are...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Robotics for Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,064 Views
28 Pages

Control of PMSM Based on Switched Systems and Field-Oriented Control Strategy

  • Marcel Nicola,
  • Claudiu-Ionel Nicola,
  • Dan Selișteanu and
  • Cosmin Ionete

10 December 2022

Starting from the problem of studying the parametric robustness in the case of the control of a permanent magnet-synchronous motor (PMSM), although robust control systems correspond entirely to this problem, due to the complexity of the algorithms of...

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Automation - ISSN 2673-4052