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  • Review
  • Open Access
214 Citations
43,103 Views
30 Pages

8 February 2023

Over the last few decades, detecting surface defects has attracted significant attention as a challenging task. There are specific classes of problems that can be solved using traditional image processing techniques. However, these techniques struggl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
31,646 Views
20 Pages

26 July 2023

The aim of this paper is to present a systematic literature review of the existing research, published between 2006 and 2023, in the field of artificial intelligence for management information systems. Of the 3946 studies that were considered by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Citations
31,617 Views
19 Pages

23 March 2023

Creating machines that behave and work in a way similar to humans is the objective of artificial intelligence (AI). In addition to pattern recognition, planning, and problem-solving, computer activities with artificial intelligence include other acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
23,276 Views
21 Pages

Prediction of Customer Churn Behavior in the Telecommunication Industry Using Machine Learning Models

  • Victor Chang,
  • Karl Hall,
  • Qianwen Ariel Xu,
  • Folakemi Ololade Amao,
  • Meghana Ashok Ganatra and
  • Vladlena Benson

27 May 2024

Customer churn is a significant concern, and the telecommunications industry has the largest annual churn rate of any major industry at over 30%. This study examines the use of ensemble learning models to analyze and forecast customer churn in the te...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
20,133 Views
36 Pages

Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles under Adverse Weather: A Review of Traditional and Deep Learning Approaches

  • Noor Ul Ain Tahir,
  • Zuping Zhang,
  • Muhammad Asim,
  • Junhong Chen and
  • Mohammed ELAffendi

26 February 2024

Enhancing the environmental perception of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in intelligent transportation systems requires computer vision technology to be effective in detecting objects and obstacles, particularly in adverse weather conditions. Adverse weat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
19,822 Views
34 Pages

A Review of Machine Learning’s Role in Cardiovascular Disease Prediction: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

  • Marwah Abdulrazzaq Naser,
  • Aso Ahmed Majeed,
  • Muntadher Alsabah,
  • Taha Raad Al-Shaikhli and
  • Kawa M. Kaky

13 February 2024

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of global mortality and responsible for millions of deaths annually. The mortality rate and overall consequences of cardiac disease can be reduced with early disease detection. However, conventional diagnos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
18,707 Views
38 Pages

3 January 2024

This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic interplay between agent-based modeling (ABM) and artificial intelligence (AI) through a meticulous bibliometric study. This study reveals a substantial increase in scholarly interest, par...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
18,005 Views
28 Pages

ChatGPT in Education: A Systematic Review on Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • Yirga Yayeh Munaye,
  • Wasyihun Admass,
  • Yenework Belayneh,
  • Atinkut Molla and
  • Mekete Asmare

6 June 2025

This study presents a systematic review on the integration of ChatGPT in education, examining its opportunities, challenges and future directions. Utilizing the PRISMA framework, the review analyzes 40 peer-reviewed studies published from 2020 to 202...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
16,177 Views
17 Pages

29 May 2023

Network analysis aids management in reducing overall expenditures and maintenance workload. Social media platforms frequently use neural networks to suggest material that corresponds with user preferences. Machine learning is one of many methods for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
16,136 Views
16 Pages

Enhanced Intrusion Detection Systems Performance with UNSW-NB15 Data Analysis

  • Shweta More,
  • Moad Idrissi,
  • Haitham Mahmoud and
  • A. Taufiq Asyhari

1 February 2024

The rapid proliferation of new technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, virtualization, and smart devices has led to a massive annual production of over 400 zettabytes of network traffic data. As a result, it is crucial for com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
15,765 Views
42 Pages

A Review of Methods and Applications for a Heart Rate Variability Analysis

  • Suraj Kumar Nayak,
  • Bikash Pradhan,
  • Biswaranjan Mohanty,
  • Jayaraman Sivaraman,
  • Sirsendu Sekhar Ray,
  • Jolanta Wawrzyniak,
  • Maciej Jarzębski and
  • Kunal Pal

9 September 2023

Heart rate variability (HRV) has emerged as an essential non-invasive tool for understanding cardiac autonomic function over the last few decades. This can be attributed to the direct connection between the heart’s rhythm and the activity of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
15,598 Views
28 Pages

Twenty Years of Machine-Learning-Based Text Classification: A Systematic Review

  • Ashokkumar Palanivinayagam,
  • Claude Ziad El-Bayeh and
  • Robertas Damaševičius

29 April 2023

Machine-learning-based text classification is one of the leading research areas and has a wide range of applications, which include spam detection, hate speech identification, reviews, rating summarization, sentiment analysis, and topic modelling. Wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
15,364 Views
17 Pages

27 March 2023

Recommender systems aim to forecast users’ rank, interests, and preferences in specific products and recommend them to a user for purchase. Collaborative filtering is the most popular approach, where the user’s past purchase behavior cons...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
14,815 Views
18 Pages

13 November 2023

The continuous development of quantum computing necessitates the development of quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms. In response to this demand, the National Institute of Standards and Technology selected standardized algorithms including Crys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,663 Views
37 Pages

12 December 2024

This paper presents a systematic exploration of deep reinforcement learning (RL) for portfolio optimization and compares various agent architectures, such as the DQN, DDPG, PPO, and SAC. We evaluate these agents’ performance across multiple mar...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,065 Views
25 Pages

Using Smartwatches in Stress Management, Mental Health, and Well-Being: A Systematic Review

  • Nikoletta-Anna Kapogianni,
  • Angeliki Sideraki and
  • Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos

8 July 2025

This systematic review explores the role of smartwatches in stress management, mental health monitoring, and overall well-being. Drawing from 61 peer-reviewed studies published between 2016 and 2025, this review synthesizes empirical findings across...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
12,991 Views
17 Pages

20 June 2023

Heart disease is a significant global health issue, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates. Early and accurate heart disease prediction is crucial for effectively preventing and managing the condition. However, this remains a challenging...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,655 Views
29 Pages

A Research Landscape of Agentic AI and Large Language Models: Applications, Challenges and Future Directions

  • Sarfraz Brohi,
  • Qurat-ul-ain Mastoi,
  • N. Z. Jhanjhi and
  • Thulasyammal Ramiah Pillai

11 August 2025

Agentic AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming how language is understood and generated while reshaping decision-making, automation, and research practices. LLMs provide underlying reasoning capabilities, and Agentic AI systems use them...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,297 Views
16 Pages

10 May 2023

The models for forecasting time series with seasonal variability can be used to build automatic real-time control systems. For example, predicting the water flowing in a wastewater treatment plant can be used to calculate the optimal electricity cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
12,289 Views
42 Pages

Explainable AI Frameworks: Navigating the Present Challenges and Unveiling Innovative Applications

  • Neeraj Anand Sharma,
  • Rishal Ravikesh Chand,
  • Zain Buksh,
  • A. B. M. Shawkat Ali,
  • Ambreen Hanif and
  • Amin Beheshti

24 May 2024

This study delves into the realm of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) frameworks, aiming to empower researchers and practitioners with a deeper understanding of these tools. We establish a comprehensive knowledge base by classifying and analy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,662 Views
32 Pages

Generative Adversarial Network for Overcoming Occlusion in Images: A Survey

  • Kaziwa Saleh,
  • Sándor Szénási and
  • Zoltán Vámossy

22 March 2023

Although current computer vision systems are closer to the human intelligence when it comes to comprehending the visible world than previously, their performance is hindered when objects are partially occluded. Since we live in a dynamic and complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,554 Views
17 Pages

10 January 2024

The growing popularity of e-commerce has prompted researchers to take a greater interest in deeper understanding online shopping behavior, consumer interest patterns, and the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. This paper presents a fresh approac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,069 Views
22 Pages

15 November 2024

With the rapid development of autonomous driving technology, ensuring the safety and reliability of vehicles under various complex and adverse conditions has become increasingly important. Although autonomous driving algorithms perform well in regula...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,855 Views
35 Pages

28 September 2024

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a rapidly evolving field with the potential to revolutionise how we monitor and understand human behaviour. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in HAR, specifically focusing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,766 Views
40 Pages

Storytelling with Image Data: A Systematic Review and Comparative Analysis of Methods and Tools

  • Fariba Lotfi,
  • Amin Beheshti,
  • Helia Farhood,
  • Matineh Pooshideh,
  • Mansour Jamzad and
  • Hamid Beigy

2 March 2023

In our digital age, data are generated constantly from public and private sources, social media platforms, and the Internet of Things. A significant portion of this information comes in the form of unstructured images and videos, such as the 95 milli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,623 Views
44 Pages

Resilience and Resilient Systems of Artificial Intelligence: Taxonomy, Models and Methods

  • Viacheslav Moskalenko,
  • Vyacheslav Kharchenko,
  • Alona Moskalenko and
  • Borys Kuzikov

18 March 2023

Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly being used in industrial applications, security and military contexts, disaster response complexes, policing and justice practices, finance, and healthcare systems. However, disruptions to these system...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,589 Views
19 Pages

9 March 2025

Medical decision-making is increasingly integrating quantum computing (QC) and machine learning (ML) to analyze complex datasets, improve diagnostics, and enable personalized treatments. While QC holds the potential to accelerate optimization, drug d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,342 Views
23 Pages

A Review on Reinforcement Learning in Production Scheduling: An Inferential Perspective

  • Vladimir Modrak,
  • Ranjitharamasamy Sudhakarapandian,
  • Arunmozhi Balamurugan and
  • Zuzana Soltysova

7 August 2024

In this study, a systematic review on production scheduling based on reinforcement learning (RL) techniques using especially bibliometric analysis has been carried out. The aim of this work is, among other things, to point out the growing interest in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,133 Views
20 Pages

30 June 2023

Reinforcement Learning is one of the many machine learning paradigms. With no labelled data, it is concerned with balancing the exploration and exploitation of an environment with one or more agents present in it. Recently, many breakthroughs have be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,964 Views
22 Pages

14 March 2023

QR codes (short for Quick Response codes) were originally developed for use in the automotive industry to track factory inventories and logistics, but their popularity has expanded significantly in the past few years due to the widespread application...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,652 Views
36 Pages

3 September 2025

The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in critical domains, such as healthcare, finance, law, and autonomous systems, has brought unprecedented societal benefits. Its black-box (sub-symbolic) nature allows AI to compute prediction wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,622 Views
36 Pages

17 June 2023

For its robust predictive power (compared to pure physics-based models) and sample-efficient training (compared to pure deep learning models), physics-informed deep learning (PIDL), a paradigm hybridizing physics-based models and deep neural networks...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,615 Views
19 Pages

4 January 2025

Robotic manipulators are highly valuable tools that have become widespread in the industry, as they can achieve great precision and velocity in pick and place as well as processing tasks. However, to unlock their complete potential, some problems suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,357 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Product Design through AI-Driven Sentiment Analysis of Amazon Reviews Using BERT

  • Mahammad Khalid Shaik Vadla,
  • Mahima Agumbe Suresh and
  • Vimal K. Viswanathan

30 January 2024

Understanding customer emotions and preferences is paramount for success in the dynamic product design landscape. This paper presents a study to develop a prediction pipeline to detect the aspect and perform sentiment analysis on review data. The pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,201 Views
28 Pages

9 February 2023

We developed a methodology for the neural network boosting of logistic regression aimed at learning an additional model structure from the data. In particular, we constructed two classes of neural network-based models: shallow–dense neural netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,129 Views
25 Pages

7 August 2023

One of the primary objectives of truss structure design optimization is to minimize the total weight by determining the optimal sizes of the truss members while ensuring structural stability and integrity against external loads. Trusses consist of pi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,114 Views
41 Pages

Anomaly Detection in Blockchain Networks Using Unsupervised Learning: A Survey

  • Christos Cholevas,
  • Eftychia Angeli,
  • Zacharoula Sereti,
  • Emmanouil Mavrikos and
  • George E. Tsekouras

9 May 2024

In decentralized systems, the quest for heightened security and integrity within blockchain networks becomes an issue. This survey investigates anomaly detection techniques in blockchain ecosystems through the lens of unsupervised learning, delving i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,071 Views
16 Pages

SMOTE vs. SMOTEENN: A Study on the Performance of Resampling Algorithms for Addressing Class Imbalance in Regression Models

  • Gazi Husain,
  • Daniel Nasef,
  • Rejath Jose,
  • Jonathan Mayer,
  • Molly Bekbolatova,
  • Timothy Devine and
  • Milan Toma

10 January 2025

Class imbalance is a prevalent challenge in machine learning that arises from skewed data distributions in one class over another, causing models to prioritize the majority class and underperform on the minority classes. This bias can significantly u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,867 Views
36 Pages

A Survey on Swarm Robotics for Area Coverage Problem

  • Dena Kadhim Muhsen,
  • Ahmed T. Sadiq and
  • Firas Abdulrazzaq Raheem

20 December 2023

The area coverage problem solution is one of the vital research areas which can benefit from swarm robotics. The greatest challenge to the swarm robotics system is to complete the task of covering an area effectively. Many domains where area coverage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,864 Views
17 Pages

A Cognitive Model for Technology Adoption

  • Fariborz Sobhanmanesh,
  • Amin Beheshti,
  • Nicholas Nouri,
  • Natalia Monje Chapparo,
  • Sandya Raj and
  • Richard A. George

10 March 2023

The widespread adoption of advanced technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, and Robotics, is rapidly increasing across the globe. This accelerated pace of change is drastically transforming various aspects of our lives a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,840 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2023

This paper presents NSGA-PINN, a multi-objective optimization framework for the effective training of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The proposed framework uses the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) to enable traditional st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,796 Views
16 Pages

Improved Object Detection Method Utilizing YOLOv7-Tiny for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Photographic Imagery

  • Linhua Zhang,
  • Ning Xiong,
  • Xinghao Pan,
  • Xiaodong Yue,
  • Peng Wu and
  • Caiping Guo

14 November 2023

In unmanned aerial vehicle photographs, object detection algorithms encounter challenges in enhancing both speed and accuracy for objects of different sizes, primarily due to complex backgrounds and small objects. This study introduces the PDWT-YOLO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,745 Views
17 Pages

Advancements in Data Analysis for the Work-Sampling Method

  • Borut Buchmeister and
  • Natasa Vujica Herzog

29 April 2024

The work-sampling method makes it possible to gain valuable insights into what is happening in production systems. Work sampling is a process used to estimate the proportion of shift time that workers (or machines) spend on different activities (with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,445 Views
27 Pages

28 April 2023

Games have long been benchmarks and testbeds for AI research. In recent years, with the development of new algorithms and the boost in computational power, many popular games played by humans have been solved by AI systems. Mahjong is one of the most...

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Algorithms - ISSN 1999-4893