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Urban Science, Volume 10, Issue 1

2026 January - 65 articles

Cover Story: This study analyzes how business diversity relates to urban life and tourism by combining geo-localized business data with Google Maps user reviews in Paris. Business diversity was computed across four everyday categories: Culture and leisure, Food and beverage, Retail stores, and Local services. A new index was developed to integrate commercial mix with tourism activity. We then compared this diversity with indicators of attendance derived from online reviews. The relationships between commercial diversity, popularity, attendance, and tourism activity were examined using Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses, highlighting key dynamics that shape the vitality of urban spaces. The study reveals a positive association between diversity and attendance, but higher diversity does not necessarily make individual establishments more popular. View this paper
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Articles (65)

  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
20 Pages

22 January 2026

In the context of high-quality urbanization, a key challenge for urban agglomerations is the structural mismatch between economic linkages and rapidly expanding information interactions, which may constrain the performance of coupled systems under sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Views
16 Pages

Integration of Electric Vehicles as a Sustainable Development Approach: The Case of Yerevan as a Smart City

  • Nonna Khachatryan,
  • Narine Mirzoyan,
  • Armen Tshughuryan,
  • Inessa Avanesova and
  • Anna Hakobjanyan

21 January 2026

The integration of electric vehicles into urban life is currently being implemented rapidly. However, the excessive integration of electric cars into urban environments creates several risks that impede their sustainable development. In this regard,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,754 Views
25 Pages

Non-Imaging Optics as Radiative Cooling Enhancers: An Empirical Performance Characterization

  • Edgar Saavedra,
  • Guillermo del Campo,
  • Igor Gomez,
  • Juan Carrero,
  • Adrian Perez and
  • Asuncion Santamaria

20 January 2026

Radiative cooling (RC) offers a passive pathway to reduce surface and system temperatures by emitting thermal radiation through the atmospheric window, yet its daytime effectiveness is often constrained by geometry, angular solar exposure, and practi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
14 Pages

20 January 2026

The transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in urban management is severely constrained by pervasive systemic fragmentation. While AI applications demonstrate high efficacy within isolated domains, they rarely achieve the cross-domai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
355 Views
51 Pages

Urban Resilience and Fluvial Adaptation: Comparative Tactics of Green and Grey Infrastructure

  • Lorena del Rocio Castañeda Rodriguez,
  • Maria Jose Diaz Shimidzu,
  • Marjhory Nayelhi Castro Rivera,
  • Alexander Galvez-Nieto,
  • Yuri Amed Aguilar Chunga,
  • Jimena Alejandra Ccalla Chusho and
  • Mirella Estefania Salinas Romero

20 January 2026

Rapid urbanization and climate change have intensified flood risk and ecological degradation along urban riverfronts. Recent literature suggests that combining green and grey infrastructure can enhance resilience while delivering ecological and socia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
301 Views
19 Pages

18 January 2026

Urban heat and hardscapes increase cooling electricity demand, stressing power grids and disproportionately burdening deprived neighborhoods. While previous studies have documented the cooling benefits of urban tree canopy, most analyses remain at co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
193 Views
19 Pages

Multisensory Interactions in Greenway Plazas of Differing Openness and Effects on User Behaviors

  • Zhaohui Peng,
  • Wenping Liu,
  • Mingjun Teng,
  • Yangyang Zhang,
  • Abdul Baess Keyhani and
  • Pengcheng Wang

18 January 2026

Spatial openness affects the subjective evaluation of soundscape, landscape, and thermal perceptions, leading to various restoration effects and recreational behaviors. However, the literature lacks studies investigating the effects of multisensory i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
517 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Walkability Index (DWI)—Enhancing Walking Equity for the City of Čačak, Serbia

  • Ana Trpković,
  • Sreten Jevremović,
  • Nevena Marinković,
  • Ranka Gajić and
  • Svetlana Batarilo

18 January 2026

Walkability for non-motorized users is crucial for fostering inclusive, healthy, and sustainable communities. By prioritizing modern human-centered design principles, social equality is promoted for all categories of users, regardless of physical abi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
586 Views
19 Pages

17 January 2026

AI technologies are increasingly applied to optimize operations in both port and urban logistics systems, yet integration across the full maritime city chain remains limited. The objective of this study is to assess, using a simulation-based experime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
334 Views
35 Pages

Sustainable Interpretation Center for Conservation and Environmental Education in Ecologically Sensitive Areas of the Tumbes Mangrove, Peru, 2025

  • Doris Esenarro,
  • Miller Garcia,
  • Yerika Calampa,
  • Patricia Vasquez,
  • Duilio Aguilar Vizcarra,
  • Carlos Vargas,
  • Vicenta Irene Tafur Anzualdo,
  • Jesica Vilchez Cairo and
  • Pablo Cobeñas

16 January 2026

The continuous degradation of mangrove ecosystems, considered among the most vulnerable worldwide, reveals multiple threats driven by human activities and climate change. In the Peruvian context, particularly in the Tumbes Mangrove ecosystem, these p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
627 Views
33 Pages

16 January 2026

Under the dual pressures of global climate change and accelerating urbanization, landscape design has been tasked with the critical mission of enhancing urban environmental resilience and ecological livability. However, conventional design practices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
489 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2026

This study aimed to explore the factors influencing right-turning vehicles’ yielding behavior for crossing e-bikes at signalized intersections to improve safety for crossing e-bikes. Videos of different intersections were obtained through manua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
258 Views
21 Pages

15 January 2026

With China’s rapidly aging population, enhancing the safety and age-friendliness of existing residential communities has become a pressing need in the context of urban renewal. Based on empirical analysis of 146 questionnaires collected from ag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
26 Pages

15 January 2026

Universal accessibility remains a critical challenge for effective public transport and urban equity. This study addresses the need for operational prioritisation tools by proposing a robust hybrid methodology to rank interventions at urban mobility...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
417 Views
25 Pages

15 January 2026

Quality of life (QoL) is a multidimensional concept involving physical, psychological, social, and environmental dimensions. Therefore, it reflects not only individual well-being but also the overall well-being and sustainability of societies. Curren...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
516 Views
47 Pages

Transformative Urban Resilience and Collaborative Participation in Public Spaces: A Systematic Review of Theoretical and Methodological Insights

  • Lorena del Rocio Castañeda Rodriguez,
  • Alexander Galvez-Nieto,
  • Yuri Amed Aguilar Chunga,
  • Jimena Alejandra Ccalla Chusho and
  • Mirella Estefania Salinas Romero

15 January 2026

Urban resilience has emerged as a critical paradigm for addressing the intertwined challenges of climate change, rapid urbanization, and social inequality, positioning green public spaces as catalysts for social, ecological, and institutional transfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
41 Pages

14 January 2026

Europe is warming faster than the global average, making climate change adaptation a central concern for urban policy and planning. This article develops and applies an analytical framework to assess the maturity of multilevel adaptation governance a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
256 Views
30 Pages

14 January 2026

Against the backdrop of rapid urbanization, megacities have become crucial drivers of development. As the country with the largest number of megacities (seven in total), China is confronted with significant challenges such as population–resourc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
252 Views
18 Pages

13 January 2026

Liquefaction in urban areas has repeatedly caused severe damage to infrastructure, including manhole uplift, road subsidence, and failure of buried utility lines, as evidenced by reports during major earthquakes such as the 1964 Niigata earthquake an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
555 Views
22 Pages

Heavy Metal Pollution and Health Risk Assessments of Urban Dust in Downtown Murcia, Spain

  • Ángeles Gallegos,
  • Francisco Bautista,
  • Pura Marín-Sanleandro,
  • Elvira Díaz-Pereira,
  • Antonio Sánchez-Navarro,
  • María José Delgado-Iniesta,
  • Miriam Romero,
  • María-Felicidad Bógalo and
  • Avto Goguitchaichvili

12 January 2026

Around eight million people—mainly in cities—die prematurely from pollution-related diseases; thus, studies of urban dust have become increasingly relevant over the last two decades. In this study, an assessment of heavy metal and metallo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
621 Views
19 Pages

Environmental and Institutional Factors Affecting Renewable Energy Development and Implications for Achieving SDGs 7 and 11 in Mozambique’s Major Cities

  • Ambe J. Njoh,
  • Irene Boane Tomás,
  • Elisabeth N. M. Ayuk-Etang,
  • Lucy Deba Enomah,
  • Tangwan Pascar Tah and
  • Tenguh A. Njoh

12 January 2026

Mozambique’s rapidly urbanizing landscape presents both opportunities and challenges for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7 and 11, which aim to ensure access to clean energy and sustainable cities. This study employs the HESPECT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
248 Views
27 Pages

An Empirical Analysis of Running-Behavior Influencing Factors for Crashes with Different Economic Losses

  • Peng Song,
  • Yiping Wu,
  • Hongpeng Zhang,
  • Jian Rong,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Jun Ma and
  • Xiaoheng Sun

12 January 2026

Miniature commercial trucks constitute a critical component of urban freight systems but face elevated crash risk due to distinctive driving patterns, frequent operation, and variable loads. This study quantifies how long-term and short-term driving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
370 Views
21 Pages

Spatial Correlates of Perceived Safety: Natural Surveillance and Incivilities in Bayan Baru, Malaysia

  • Aldrin Abdullah,
  • Nurfarahin Roslan,
  • Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali and
  • Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki

12 January 2026

Perceived safety strongly shapes how residents use and experience their neighborhoods, yet evidence on how spatial and social factors interact in rapidly urbanizing Asian cities remains limited. This study investigates the role of natural surveillanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
349 Views
25 Pages

Urban Heat Islands: Their Influence on Building Heating and Cooling Energy Demand Throughout Local Climate Zones

  • Marta Lucas Bonilla,
  • Cristina Nuevo-Gallardo,
  • Jose Manuel Lorenzo Gallardo and
  • Beatriz Montalbán Pozas

11 January 2026

The thermal influence of Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) is not limited to periods of high temperature but persists throughout the year. The present study utilizes hourly data collected over a period of one year from a network of hygrothermal monitoring st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
25 Pages

Ultra-High Resolution Large-Eddy Simulation of Typhoon Yagi (2024) over Urban Haikou

  • Jingying Xu,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Yihang Xing,
  • Deshi Yang,
  • Ming Shang,
  • Chenxiao Shi,
  • Chunxiang Shi and
  • Lei Bai

11 January 2026

About 16% of typhoons making landfall in China strike Hainan Island, where near-surface extreme winds in dense urban areas exhibit a strong spatiotemporal heterogeneity that is difficult to capture with current observations and mesoscale models. Focu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
366 Views
27 Pages

11 January 2026

This article examines how the same heritage or revival site can produce both welcoming and hostile atmospheres depending on the cohort, yielding selectively permeable environments that enable some groups while constraining others. Climatic volatility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
600 Views
26 Pages

10 January 2026

The “Anthropocene” has witnessed unprecedented challenges to the sustainability of human development. Resolving the contradiction between humans and land and achieving coordinated development has become a pressing issue across many discip...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
263 Views
12 Pages

This study examines the relationship between lung and bronchus cancer mortality, vertical urban density, and smoking prevalence across 48 U.S. states from 1999 to 2022. Using 2034 state-year observations, skyscraper counts are employed as a proxy for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
395 Views
17 Pages

The rapid growth of online food delivery in urban areas reflects changing consumer lifestyles, but it has also contributed to increasing plastic waste and challenges in waste management. This study investigated the composition of municipal solid wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
16 Pages

The European Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) promotes an integrated approach to water management, recognizing water as a shared resource and defining quality objectives. Within this framework, Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) provide effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
323 Views
25 Pages

Developing effective evaluation frameworks for urban regeneration in non-metropolitan areas is increasingly challenging, particularly for small-scale projects where conventional administrative indicators are often insufficient on their own. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
414 Views
18 Pages

Amid increasing urbanization and escalating global mental health concerns, understanding the environmental determinants of mental illness has become a research priority. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of global research exploring the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
814 Views
32 Pages

This exploratory study addresses the problem of limited research on quality assessments of newly emerging multi-use market formats that function as social hubs and their management as privately managed public spaces. Using Āgenskalns Market, a r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,067 Views
17 Pages

Studies on colonial grid urban planning often use the later examples of cities founded in peninsular Spain towards the end of the 15th century as a basis for understanding the principles applied in new foundations in the Americas. This study proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
795 Views
24 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Vegetation and Climate Impacts on Market Gardening Systems: Insights from NDVI and Participatory Data in Grand Nokoué, Benin

  • Vidjinnagni Vinasse Ametooyona Azagoun,
  • Kossi Komi,
  • Djigbo Félicien Badou,
  • Expédit Wilfrid Vissin and
  • Komi Selom Klassou

The degradation of vegetation cover and the vulnerability of urban market gardening systems to climate risks are a major challenge for food security in peri-urban areas. This study analyzes the spatio-temporal dynamics of vegetation using the NDVI an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,152 Views
24 Pages

Amidst Portugal’s ongoing housing crisis, particularly pronounced in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, thousands of residential units remain vacant. This article investigates why property owners often refrain from placing these homes on the rental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
21 Pages

Smart cities increasingly reuse existing Wi-Fi infrastructure to sense crowding, but many smart-campus tools still fail to support routine, day-to-day decisions. A short-horizon field feasibility study was conducted to prototype a low-maintenance, pr...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,556 Views
42 Pages

The built environment (BE) plays a central role in shaping everyday mobility patterns and determining how physical activity (PA) is integrated into daily life. Foundational BE frameworks such as the 5Ds (density, diversity, design, distance to transi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,165 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates why Generation Z in Surabaya remains reluctant to live in vertical housing despite strong urbanization pressures and policy promotion. Using an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach with 340 respondents aged 18–2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
419 Views
27 Pages

Urban stormwater management presents significant challenges for municipalities seeking to balance environmental resilience with financial considerations and social equity. This study investigates the factors shaping residents’ willingness to pa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
571 Views
55 Pages

Toward Circular and Sustainable Urban Wastewater Treatment: Integrating Adsorption and Advanced Oxidation Processes

  • Despina A. Gkika,
  • Dimitra K. Toubanaki,
  • Anna A. Thysiadou,
  • George Z. Kyzas and
  • Athanasia K. Tolkou

Wastewater treatment is fundamental to sustainable urban development, and recent European legislation now requires quaternary treatment of final effluent at wastewater treatment plants. Among the technologies evaluated for this purpose, adsorption an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
31 Pages

Refugee Housing Access Through Urban Studies and Strategic Digital City Context

  • NourAllah Al Lahham,
  • Denis Alcides Rezende,
  • Giovana Goretti Feijó Almeida and
  • Godswill Udoh Okon

The current refugee crisis has revealed flaws in existing systems. Factors such as socioeconomic background, access to housing, and urban policies influence refugees’ abilities to fully participate in city life. The research objective is to ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
334 Views
15 Pages

Self-Build Practices on University Campus: Socio-Psychological Effects on Care and Intention to Spend Time in Outdoor Spaces

  • Andrea Manunza,
  • Alessandro Lorenzo Mura,
  • Marco Lauriola,
  • Emanuel Muroni,
  • Silvana Mula,
  • Giulia Giliberto,
  • Donatella Pirina,
  • Ferdinando Fornara and
  • Oriana Mosca

This study investigates the impact of a self-built architectural intervention implemented in three areas, two intervention sites and one control site of a university campus, focusing on how such interventions can influence the use and care of open sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
428 Views
23 Pages

Mapping Urban Vitality: Geospatial Analysis of Commercial Diversity and Tourism

  • Sié Cyriac Noufe,
  • Rachid Belaroussi,
  • Francis Dupin and
  • Pierre-Olivier Vandanjon

Business diversity in proximity-based environments is emerging as an important requirement in urban planning, especially with the rise of concepts such as the 15-min city, which aim to enhance urban vitality. While many studies have focused on assess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
353 Views
25 Pages

The growing demand for parcel delivery plays an important role in the integration of electromobility and urban logistics into urban delivery systems, especially in a mid-sized Central European city. This study investigates the challenges and opportun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
608 Views
22 Pages

Urban railway systems are critical for the daily lives of citizens in cities. Considering that urban railways are a core infrastructure, it is important for urban and railway practitioners to operate and maintain urban railway systems effectively and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Views
18 Pages

Non-Linear Impacts of Built Environments with Parking Facility Provision on Commuting Mode Choices

  • Weijia Li,
  • Xingyu Ma,
  • Xinge Ji,
  • Yan Zheng,
  • Qiang Li and
  • Binfeng Tuo

Despite the critical role of parking supply in urban transportation, the nonlinear relationship between parking facilities and commute mode choice remains poorly understood. This study systematically examines the nonlinear influences of the built env...

  • Review
  • Open Access
349 Views
16 Pages

From an ecological perspective, sustainable lighting in urban marine areas requires striking a balance between meeting human needs and protecting marine ecosystems from the harmful effects of disrupting natural light regimes. While managing artificia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,040 Views
19 Pages

Against the “Hard Squares”: How La Verneda Reclaimed Green Space and Identity

  • Elisabeth Torras-Gómez,
  • Carla Jarque,
  • Aitor Alzaga,
  • Esther Oliver,
  • Laura Ruiz-Eugenio,
  • Marta Soler-Gallart,
  • Lidia Puigvert,
  • Adriana Aubert,
  • Rosa Valls-Carol and
  • Alba Crespo-López
  • + 3 authors

The scientific literature has explored the relationship between environmental justice and inequalities in the distribution and access to green spaces. This article analyses the neighbourhood of La Verneda (Barcelona) as one of the most successful cas...

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Urban Sci. - ISSN 2413-8851