Urban Building Energy Analysis

A special issue of Urban Science (ISSN 2413-8851). This special issue belongs to the section "Urban Environment and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 6913

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Construction Department, School of Technology of Cáceres (10003), Extremadura University, Spain
Interests: urban and building sustainability; building data analysis; circular economy; smart city; smart buildings; energy efficiency; energy simulation; urban regeneration

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Guest Editor
Institute Interra, Extremadura University, 10003 Caceres, Spain
Interests: sustainable built environment; circular economy; environmental and sustainability philosophies and discourses

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Guest Editor
Department of Construction, Installations and Structures, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
Interests: building energy model; digital twin; energy performance
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We would like to invite you to contribute to the Special Issue “Urban Building Energy Analysis” to be published in MDPI’s open access journal Urban Science.

The present Special Issue is focused on state-of-the-art research and innovative solutions that address the analysis of energy associated with urban buildings and, by extension, any city-related energy linked to buildings. These solutions have the potential to contribute to the development of more sustainable and efficient urban energy strategies and systems, as well as to enhance energy resources to establish resilient urban environments. This objective can be accomplished through a variety of interventions at different urban scales, ranging from the rehabilitation, regeneration, and renewal of the urban fabric to the implementation of building interventions in urban areas.

The scope of research encompasses the investigation of building energy demand (and its correlation with thermal comfort) and building energy systems, encompassing heating, cooling, domestic hot water, electrical services, household appliances, and work and leisure equipment. Thematic areas addressed within the scope include energy efficiency, renewable energy sources, and the leveraging of advanced technologies. In addition, the research encompasses other urban energy sources that are directly associated with urban buildings, including energy used for mobility or transport related to buildings due to their use in cities, as well as blue energy from domestic water and gray energy from daily waste treatment. Another relevant issue concerns the embodied energy of urban building construction and renovation materials, i.e., the life cycle environmental performance of building assessments. The research and inclusion of energy indicators in the analysis of each of these issues are welcomed.

Potential authors are invited to submit original research articles, reviews, and case studies that explore various aspects of urban building energy analysis. Potential topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Building energy performance: modeling, monitoring, or digital twins;
  • Life cycle assessment of urban buildings from an energy perspective;
  • Energy management systems in urban buildings;
  • Energy use for mobility, water, or waste in urban buildings;
  • Application of advanced technologies, including IoT, Big Data, Smart Building or City technologies, GIS, Urban Building Energy Modeling (UBEM) tools, and AI in optimizing urban building energy analysis;
  • The role of policy and regulation in promoting energy-efficient urban building development;
  • Circular economy approaches in urban building energy;
  • The impact of urban planning on building energy consumption;
  • Urban agenda and its influence on energy urban buildings;
  • Urban building indicators as decision-making tools for energy efficiency in cities;
  • Urban building energy datasets and cloud computing applications.

The Special Issue will bring together a diverse range of perspectives and expertise with the aim of fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.

Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts that offer new insights, propose novel methodologies, or present practical applications that can advance the field of urban building energy analysis. Submissions will undergo a rigorous peer-review process to ensure the highest standards of quality and relevance.

Prof. Dr. Beatriz Montalbán Pozas
Dr. Inmaculada Bote Alonso
Dr. Cristina Nuevo-Gallardo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Urban Science is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Publisher’s Notice

At the request of Dr. Irantzu Álvarez González, a member of the original Guest Editor team for the Special Issue “Urban Building Energy Analysis”, she will no longer be involved in the editorial handling of the Special Issue as of 31 March 2026. This change has been agreed upon by the remaining Guest Editors and the Editorial Office, and this Special Issue website has been updated accordingly. The Special Issue will continue to be handled by the remaining Guest Editors in accordance with MDPI’s Special Issue and editorial policies.

Keywords

  • sustainable and resilient cities
  • urban building energy
  • building energy analysis

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 3934 KB  
Article
Urban Heat Islands: Their Influence on Building Heating and Cooling Energy Demand Throughout Local Climate Zones
by Marta Lucas Bonilla, Cristina Nuevo-Gallardo, Jose Manuel Lorenzo Gallardo and Beatriz Montalbán Pozas
Urban Sci. 2026, 10(1), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10010043 - 11 Jan 2026
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 813
Abstract
The thermal influence of Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) is not limited to periods of high temperature but persists throughout the year. The present study utilizes hourly data collected over a period of one year from a network of hygrothermal monitoring stations with a [...] Read more.
The thermal influence of Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) is not limited to periods of high temperature but persists throughout the year. The present study utilizes hourly data collected over a period of one year from a network of hygrothermal monitoring stations with a high density, which were deployed across the city of Cáceres (Spain). The network was designed in accordance with the World Meteorological Organization’s guidelines for urban measurements (employing radiation footprints and surface roughness) and ensures representation of each Local Climate Zone (LCZ), characterized by those factors (such as building typology and density, urban fabric, vegetation, and anthropogenic activity, among others) that influence potential solar radiation absorption. The magnitude of the heat island effect in this city has been determined to be approximately 7 °C in summer and winter at the first hours of the morning. In order to assess the energy impact of UHIs, Cooling and Heating Degree Days (CDD and HDD) were calculated for both summer and winter periods across the different LCZs. Following the implementation of rigorous quality control procedures and the utilization of gap-filling techniques, the analysis yielded discrepancies in energy demand of up to 10% between LCZs within the city. The significance of incorporating UHIs into the design of building envelopes and climate control systems is underscored by these findings, with the potential to enhance both energy efficiency and occupant thermal comfort. This methodology is particularly relevant for extrapolation to larger and denser urban environments, where the intensification of UHI effects exerts a direct impact on energy consumption and costs. The following essay will provide a comprehensive overview of the relevant literature on the subject. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Building Energy Analysis)
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32 pages, 10028 KB  
Article
Natural Gas Heating in Serbian and Czech Towns: The Role of Urban Topologies and Building Typologies
by Dejan Brkić, Zoran Stajić and Dragana Temeljkovski Novaković
Urban Sci. 2025, 9(7), 284; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9070284 - 21 Jul 2025
Viewed by 5354
Abstract
This article presents an analysis on natural gas heating in residential areas, focusing on two primary systems: (1) local heating, where piped gas is delivered directly to individual dwellings equipped with autonomous gas boilers, and (2) district heating, where gas or an alternative [...] Read more.
This article presents an analysis on natural gas heating in residential areas, focusing on two primary systems: (1) local heating, where piped gas is delivered directly to individual dwellings equipped with autonomous gas boilers, and (2) district heating, where gas or an alternative fuel powers a central heating plant, and the generated heat is distributed to buildings via a thermal network. The choice between these systems should first consider safety and environmental factors, followed by the urban characteristics of the settlement. In particular, building typology—such as size, function, and spatial configuration—and urban topology, referring to the relative positioning of buildings, play a crucial role. For example, very tall buildings often exclude the use of piped gas due to safety concerns, whereas in other cases, economic efficiency becomes the determining factor. To support decision-making, a comparative cost analysis is conducted, assessing the required infrastructure for both systems, including pipelines, boilers, and associated components. The study identifies representative residential building types in selected urban areas of Serbia and Czechia that are suitable for either heating approach. Additionally, the article examines the broader energy context in both countries, with emphasis on recent developments in the natural gas sector and their implications for urban heating strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Building Energy Analysis)
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