- Article
Integrating System-Theoretic Process Analysis and System Dynamics for Systemic Risk Analysis in Safety-Critical Systems
- Ahmed Shaban,
- Ahmed Abdelwahed,
- Islam H. Afefy,
- Giulio Di Gravio and
- Riccardo Patriarca
19 December 2025
This paper presents a novel integration of System-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) and System Dynamics (SD) for hazard and resilience analysis in safety-critical infrastructure systems. The methodology is applied iteratively to assess the safety and...

