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Mathematics, Volume 11, Issue 6

2023 March-2 - 284 articles

Cover Story: As an invasive alien species, Asian giant hornets are spreading rapidly and widely in Washington State and have caused significant disturbance to the daily life of residents. Therefore, this paper studies the hornets’ spread and classification models based on the GM-Logistic and CSRF models, which are significant for using limited resources to control pests and protect the ecological environment. View this paper
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Articles (284)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,037 Views
20 Pages

Exploring Energy in the Direct Correction Method for Correcting Geometric Constraint Violations

  • Lina Zhang,
  • Xiaoting Rui,
  • Jianshu Zhang,
  • Junjie Gu and
  • Xizhe Zhang

20 March 2023

The direct correction method is widely used for eliminating geometric constraint violations. This method involves iteratively adjusting the generalized coordinates, which are assumed to be consistent and remain so during the velocity-level correction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,634 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2023

Multi-view subspace clustering is an effective method that has been successfully applied to many applications and has attracted the attention of scholars. Existing multi-view subspace clustering seeks to learn multiple representations from different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,164 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2023

A phenomenological 3D anisotropic nonlinear fatigue damage model has been developed for a short glass fiber-reinforced polyamide. The model is formulated within the framework of continuum damage mechanics and is based on a proposed anisotropic hypere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,081 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2023

This paper studies the state estimation of a class of distributed nonlinear systems. A new robust distributed moving horizon fusion estimation (DMHFE) method is proposed to deal with the norm-bounded uncertainties and guarantee the estimation perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,685 Views
17 Pages

A Fresnel Cosine Integral WASD Neural Network for the Classification of Employee Attrition

  • Hadeel Alharbi,
  • Obaid Alshammari,
  • Houssem Jerbi,
  • Theodore E. Simos,
  • Vasilios N. Katsikis,
  • Spyridon D. Mourtas and
  • Romanos D. Sahas

20 March 2023

Employee attrition, defined as the voluntary resignation of a subset of a company’s workforce, represents a direct threat to the financial health and overall prosperity of a firm. From lost reputation and sales to the undermining of the company...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,211 Views
13 Pages

20 March 2023

Energy is an important denominator for evaluating the development of any country. Energy consumption, energy production and steps towards obtaining green energy are important factors for sustainable development. With the advent of forecasting technol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
2,699 Views
25 Pages

20 March 2023

We explore stochastic–fractional Drinfel’d–Sokolov–Wilson (SFDSW) equations for some wave solutions such as the cross-kink rational wave solution, periodic cross-rational wave solution and homoclinic breather wave solution. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,445 Views
22 Pages

Nonstationary Time Series Prediction Based on Deep Echo State Network Tuned by Bayesian Optimization

  • Yu-Ting Bai,
  • Wei Jia,
  • Xue-Bo Jin,
  • Ting-Li Su,
  • Jian-Lei Kong and
  • Zhi-Gang Shi

20 March 2023

The predictions from time series data can help us sense development trends and make scientific decisions in advance. The commonly used forecasting methods with backpropagation consume a lot of computational resources. The deep echo state network (Dee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,976 Views
19 Pages

20 March 2023

To analyze multivariate outcomes in clinical trials, several authors have suggested generalizations of the univariate Mann–Whitney test. As the Mann–Whitney statistic compares the subjects’ outcome pairwise, the multivariate general...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,876 Views
10 Pages

20 March 2023

The Devylder–Goovaerts conjecture is probably the oldest conjecture in actuarial mathematics and has received a lot of attention in recent years. It claims that ruin with equalized claim amounts is always less likely than in the classical model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,113 Views
30 Pages

19 March 2023

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important factor in building a strong economy for a country, particularly in developing and emerging markets. Both domestic enterprises and policy makers have been motivated to attract FDI for the benefits of FDI...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
12,414 Views
34 Pages

Concrete 3D Printing: Process Parameters for Process Control, Monitoring and Diagnosis in Automation and Construction

  • Tan Kai Noel Quah,
  • Yi Wei Daniel Tay,
  • Jian Hui Lim,
  • Ming Jen Tan,
  • Teck Neng Wong and
  • King Ho Holden Li

19 March 2023

In Singapore, there is an increasing need for independence from manpower within the Building and Construction (B&C) Industry. Prefabricated Prefinished Volumetric Construction (PPVC) production is mainly driven by benefits in environmental pollut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,848 Views
22 Pages

Mathematical Circuit Root Simplification Using an Ensemble Heuristic–Metaheuristic Algorithm

  • Navid Behmanesh-Fard,
  • Hossein Yazdanjouei,
  • Mohammad Shokouhifar and
  • Frank Werner

19 March 2023

Symbolic pole/zero analysis is a crucial step in designing an analog operational amplifier. Generally, a simplified symbolic analysis of analog circuits suffers from NP-hardness, i.e., an exponential growth of the number of symbolic terms of the tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,811 Views
15 Pages

19 March 2023

We study a multi-objective finite-horizon game model of renewable, common resource extraction where the players have two separate objectives (one is economic success; the other describes the players’ environmental concern). We derive the cooper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,562 Views
13 Pages

18 March 2023

In this paper, a machine-learning model is utilized to estimate the temperature-dependent moduli of neat, thermally reduced graphene and covalently functionalized graphene/epoxy nanocomposites. In addition, the governed mathematical expressions have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,701 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2023

This paper provides a multi-feedback feature selection fuzzy neural network (MFFSFNN) based on super-twisting sliding mode control (STSMC), aiming at compensating for current distortion and solving the harmonic current problem in an active power filt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,790 Views
11 Pages

18 March 2023

We are studying the quasi-birth-death process and the property of weak ergodicity. Using the C-matrix method, we derive estimates for the rate of convergence to the limiting regime for the general case of the PH/M/1 model, as well as the particular c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,165 Views
15 Pages

18 March 2023

In this paper, we investigated the fixed-time synchronization problem of a type of reaction-diffusion fuzzy neural networks with stochastic perturbations by developing simple control schemes. First, some generalized fixed-time stability results are i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,404 Views
15 Pages

X-STATIS: A Multivariate Approach to Characterize the Evolution of E-Participation, from a Global Perspective

  • Carmen C. Rodríguez-Martínez,
  • Mitzi Cubilla-Montilla,
  • Purificación Vicente-Galindo and
  • Purificación Galindo-Villardón

18 March 2023

This paper aims to categorize countries by their e-participation index, according to political, capacity, and governmental environment factors; examine how they are projected based on these factors; and analyze whether this projection corresponds to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,364 Views
7 Pages

18 March 2023

We have considered here a novel particular model for dynamics of a non-rigid asteroid rotation, assuming the added mass model instead of the concept of Viscoelastic Oblate Rotators to describe the physically reasonable response of a ‘rubble pil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,876 Views
15 Pages

18 March 2023

Solar water heaters (SWHs) are widely used in HVAC industries as well as in households for different heating purposes. The present numerical simulation focuses on the investigation of the thermo-hydraulic performance of novel semi-arc-rib SWHs. Semi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,974 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2023

Several factors affect students’ mathematics grades and standardized test results. These include the gender of the students, their socio-economic status, the type of school they attend, and their geographic region. In this work, we analyze whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,819 Views
20 Pages

A Comparative Evaluation between Convolutional Neural Networks and Vision Transformers for COVID-19 Detection

  • Saad I. Nafisah,
  • Ghulam Muhammad,
  • M. Shamim Hossain and
  • Salman A. AlQahtani

18 March 2023

Early illness detection enables medical professionals to deliver the best care and increases the likelihood of a full recovery. In this work, we show that computer-aided design (CAD) systems are capable of using chest X-ray (CXR) medical imaging moda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,816 Views
12 Pages

Weighted Hardy–Rellich Inequality for Dunkl Operators

  • Jielin Lyu,
  • Yongyang Jin,
  • Shoufeng Shen and
  • Li Tang

18 March 2023

In this paper, we proved a weighted Hardy–Rellich inequality for Dunkl operators based on the spherical h-harmonic decomposition theory of Dunkl operators. Moreover, we obtained the explicit constant of the inequalities, which is optimal in som...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,394 Views
24 Pages

18 March 2023

Based on the traditional control approach, the position-tracking performance of the teleoperation system with communication delay is generally asymptotically stable. In practical applications, the closed-loop system is expected to achieve stable and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,278 Views
15 Pages

18 March 2023

This paper describes a practical approach to the quantum theory using the simulation and processing technology available today. The proposed project allows us to create an exploration graph so that for an initial starting configuration of the qubits,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,710 Views
19 Pages

Analysis and Forecasting of International Airport Traffic Volume

  • Cheng-Hong Yang,
  • Borcy Lee,
  • Pey-Huah Jou,
  • Yu-Fang Chung and
  • Yu-Da Lin

17 March 2023

Globalization has resulted in increases in air transportation demand and air passenger traffic. With the increases in air traffic, airports face challenges related to infrastructure, air services, and future development. Air traffic forecasting is es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
18,019 Views
21 Pages

Measuring E-Commerce User Experience in the Last-Mile Delivery

  • Vijoleta Vrhovac,
  • Stana Vasić,
  • Stevan Milisavljević,
  • Branislav Dudić,
  • Peter Štarchoň and
  • Marina Žižakov

17 March 2023

This research aims to develop and to examine a measurement of customers’ experiences in the last-mile delivery process, which is a critical step towards their satisfaction and future intention to order products from the same retailer again. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,819 Views
17 Pages

17 March 2023

The theory and application of cellular automata (CA) for a stream cipher-based encryption principle are presented in this study. Certain fundamental transformations are developed based on CA theory regarding decentralized computation for modeling dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,831 Views
18 Pages

An Improved Deep-Learning-Based Financial Market Forecasting Model in the Digital Economy

  • Yang Dexiang,
  • Mu Shengdong,
  • Yunjie Liu,
  • Gu Jijian and
  • Lien Chaolung

17 March 2023

The high-complexity, high-reward, and high-risk characteristics of financial markets make them an important and interesting study area. Elliott’s wave theory describes the changing models of financial markets categorically in terms of wave mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
12,219 Views
31 Pages

Effort and Cost Estimation Using Decision Tree Techniques and Story Points in Agile Software Development

  • Eduardo Rodríguez Sánchez,
  • Eduardo Filemón Vázquez Santacruz and
  • Humberto Cervantes Maceda

17 March 2023

Early effort estimation is important for efficiently planning the use of resources in an Information Technology (IT) project. However, limited research has been conducted on the topic of effort estimation in agile software development using artificia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,722 Views
41 Pages

17 March 2023

In this paper, we introduce the restricted minimum density power divergence Gaussian estimator (MDPDGE) and study its main asymptotic properties. In addition, we examine it robustness through its influence function analysis. Restricted estimators are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,628 Views
16 Pages

17 March 2023

This paper focuses on the solutions for the distributed optimization coordination problem (DOCP) for heterogeneous multiagent systems under directed topologies. To begin with, a different convex optimization problem is proposed, which implies a weigh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,311 Views
24 Pages

Modeling Under-Dispersed Count Data by the Generalized Poisson Distribution via Two New MM Algorithms

  • Xun-Jian Li,
  • Guo-Liang Tian,
  • Mingqian Zhang,
  • George To Sum Ho and
  • Shuang Li

17 March 2023

Under-dispersed count data often appear in clinical trials, medical studies, demography, actuarial science, ecology, biology, industry and engineering. Although the generalized Poisson (GP) distribution possesses the twin properties of under- and ove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,307 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2023

In this paper, we consider a queueing system consisting of two multi-server subsystems that is designed for the service of clients arriving at a system according to a Markovian arrival process (MAP). Arriving clients receive information about the num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,331 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2023

The allocation of pension funds has important theoretical value and practical significance, which improves the level of pension investment income, achieves the maintenance and appreciation of pension funds, and resolves the pension payment risk cause...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,144 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2023

This research aims to investigate the impact of nanomaterials on the heat and mass transfer properties of fluids, with a particular focus on exploring the bioconvection phenomena. To achieve this, the study considers Carreau-Yasuda (CY) fluid, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,849 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2023

In this article, based on the regularization techniques, we construct two new algorithms combining the forward-backward splitting algorithm and the proximal contraction algorithm, respectively. Iterative sequences of the new algorithms can converge s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,577 Views
28 Pages

17 March 2023

In this paper, we considered the Neumann elliptic equation (Pε): Δu+K(x)u=u(n+2)/(n2)ε, u>0 in Ω, u/ν=0 on Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in Rn, n6, &epsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,098 Views
21 Pages

Hybrid Newton–Sperm Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Nonlinear Systems

  • Obadah Said Solaiman,
  • Rami Sihwail,
  • Hisham Shehadeh,
  • Ishak Hashim and
  • Kamal Alieyan

17 March 2023

Several problems have been solved by nonlinear equation systems (NESs), including real-life issues in chemistry and neurophysiology. However, the accuracy of solutions is highly dependent on the efficiency of the algorithm used. In this paper, a Modi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,014 Views
21 Pages

On the Soliton Solutions for the Stochastic Konno–Oono System in Magnetic Field with the Presence of Noise

  • Tahira Sumbal Shaikh,
  • Muhammad Zafarullah Baber,
  • Nauman Ahmed,
  • Naveed Shahid,
  • Ali Akgül and
  • Manuel De la Sen

17 March 2023

In this study, we consider the stochastic Konno–Oono system to investigate the soliton solutions under the multiplicative sense. The multiplicative noise is considered firstly in the Stratonovich sense and secondly in the Ito^ sense. Applicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,269 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Significant Parameters on Squeeze Film Characteristics in Pathological Synovial Joints

  • Mo Sadique,
  • Sapna Ratan Shah,
  • Sunil Kumar Sharma and
  • Sardar M. N. Islam

17 March 2023

Synovial joints are unique biological tribo-systems that allow for efficient mobility. Most of the synovial joint activities in the human body are accomplished due to the presence of synovial fluid. As a biological lubricant, synovial fluid lubricate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,814 Views
26 Pages

17 March 2023

In the study of consumer behavior, we believe that a distinction should be made between the subjective mental activity of consumption and the objective process of consumption experience, and that the deviation and fluctuation of “decision utili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,983 Views
27 Pages

Heart Failure Detection Using Instance Quantum Circuit Approach and Traditional Predictive Analysis

  • Shtwai Alsubai,
  • Abdullah Alqahtani,
  • Adel Binbusayyis,
  • Mohemmed Sha,
  • Abdu Gumaei and
  • Shuihua Wang

17 March 2023

The earlier prediction of heart diseases and appropriate treatment are important for preventing cardiac failure complications and reducing the mortality rate. The traditional prediction and classification approaches have resulted in a minimum rate of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,388 Views
17 Pages

17 March 2023

Neurological disorders are disorders characterized by progressive loss of neurons leading to disability. Neurotransmitters such as nor-adrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin are partially regulated by the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO). Treatments for c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,232 Views
10 Pages

On Solutions of Fractional Integrodifferential Systems Involving Ψ-Caputo Derivative and Ψ-Riemann–Liouville Fractional Integral

  • Hamid Boulares,
  • Abdelkader Moumen,
  • Khaireddine Fernane,
  • Jehad Alzabut,
  • Hicham Saber,
  • Tariq Alraqad and
  • Mhamed Benaissa

17 March 2023

In this paper, we investigate a new class of nonlinear fractional integrodifferential systems that includes the Ψ-Riemann–Liouville fractional integral term. Using the technique of upper and lower solutions, the solvability of the system is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,786 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Multiobjective Formulation for Optimal Wind Speed Modeling via a Mixture Probability Density Function

  • Ibrahim Mohamed Diaaeldin,
  • Mahmoud A. Attia,
  • Amr K. Khamees,
  • Othman A. M. Omar and
  • Ahmed O. Badr

17 March 2023

Over the past decades, the mathematical formulation of wind turbines (WTs) has been handled using different methodologies to model the probabilistic nature via different distribution functions. Many recently published articles have applied either the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,946 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2023

Inspired by the mass amplification property of inerters, an inerter-based passive panel flutter control procedure is developed and proposed. Formulations of aeroelastic equations of motion are based on the use of a wide-beam (flat panel) element stif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,163 Views
30 Pages

17 March 2023

The ranked set sampling (RSS) is an efficient and flexible sampling method. Based on a modified RSS named minimum ranked set sampling samples (MinRSSU), inference of a dependent competing risks model is proposed in this paper. Then, Marshall–Olkin bi...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390