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Languages, Volume 9, Issue 1

2024 January - 33 articles

Cover Story: Digital forensic investigations are becoming increasingly crucial in criminal investigations and civil litigations, especially in corporate espionage and intellectual property theft cases, as more communication occurs online via e-mail and social media. Deceptive opinion spam analysis aims to detect and identify fraudulent reviews, comments, and other forms of deceptive online content. In this paper, we explore how the findings from this field may be relevant to forensic investigation, particularly the features that capture stylistic patterns and sentiments, which are psychologically relevant aspects of truthful and deceptive language. We demonstrate that deceptive opinion spam analysis is valuable for forensic investigators and legal professionals looking to identify and analyze deceptive behavior in online communication. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,091 Views
18 Pages

22 January 2024

Little attention is paid to prosody in second language (L2) instruction, but computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT) offers learners solutions to improve the perception and production of L2 suprasegmentals. In this study, we extend with acous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,042 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2024

Encountering idioms (hit the sack = “go to bed”) in a second language (L2) often results in a literal-first understanding (“literally hit a sack”). The figurative meaning is retrieved later, subject to idiom familiarity and L2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,769 Views
18 Pages

Lexical Knowledge in School-Aged Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: Associations with Other Linguistic Skills

  • Vasiliki Zarokanellou,
  • Alexandra Prentza,
  • Dionysios Tafiadis,
  • Gerasimos Kolaitis and
  • Katerina Papanikolaou

18 January 2024

Background: This quasi-experimental comparative group study examined vocabulary knowledge and its associations with other language skills in Greek-speaking children with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and mild language impairment (HF-ASDLI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,800 Views
15 Pages

16 January 2024

This article analyzes four interpretations of the adverb siempre ‘always’ that do not belong to general Spanish. The continuative and the progressive-comparative interpretations are argued to be calques of Italian, often attested in Riopl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,830 Views
24 Pages

16 January 2024

In this article, we investigate how grammatical competence is manifested in young students’ written texts and how this contributes to the students’ overall writing competence. We pose the following two research questions: (i) Which gramma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,687 Views
24 Pages

15 January 2024

Assessment of prosody is not usually included in the evaluation of oral expression skills of L2 Spanish learners. Some of the factors that probably explain this fact are the lack of adequate materials, correctness models and tools to carry out this a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,218 Views
20 Pages

An Open CAPT System for Prosody Practice: Practical Steps towards Multilingual Setup

  • John Blake,
  • Natalia Bogach,
  • Akemi Kusakari,
  • Iurii Lezhenin,
  • Veronica Khaustova,
  • Son Luu Xuan,
  • Van Nhi Nguyen,
  • Nam Ba Pham,
  • Roman Svechnikov and
  • Evgeny Pyshkin
  • + 2 authors

12 January 2024

This paper discusses the challenges posed in creating a Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Training (CAPT) environment for multiple languages. By selecting one language from each of three different language families, we show that a single environment ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,114 Views
24 Pages

12 January 2024

Studies on school-aged children have been infrequent in research on Spanish as a heritage language. The present study explored how dual-language immersion education, patterns of heritage language use, proficiency, and age shape child Spanish heritage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,240 Views
15 Pages

Istro-Romanian Subjunctive Clauses

  • Cătălina Ramona Corbeanu and
  • Virginia Hill

11 January 2024

This paper aims to define the featural composition of the complementizers that introduce subjunctive complements in Istro-Romanian, and to identify the internal organization of the subjunctive clause in terms of subject positions, verb movement, clit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,270 Views
19 Pages

10 January 2024

This study presents evidence of second language (L2) influence on first language (L1) perception of alveolar stops. Sixty-one L1 Japanese late learners of L2 English (onset ~12 years old) in Japan (N = 31) and in the US (N = 30) participated. We exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,567 Views
31 Pages

Acoustic Correlates of Subtypes of Irony in Chilean Spanish

  • Mariška Bolyanatz,
  • Abril Jiménez and
  • Isabella Silva DePue

10 January 2024

Utterances containing verbal irony display prosodic particularities that distinguish them from non-ironic speech. While some prosodic features of irony have been identified in Spanish, previous studies have not accounted for different subtypes, nor h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,909 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, two syntactic configurations are considered that involve V-to-C movement in present-day German: Verb Second in run-of-the-mill declarative clauses and Verb Second in non-assertive embedded contexts. Along the lines of the cartographic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,996 Views
37 Pages

This paper aims to provide a clearer understanding of the structure known in the literature as the innovative use of estar, illustrated in sentences like Luego salgo/voy a visitar usuarios que están muy morosos [Medellín, Colombia;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,797 Views
40 Pages

This article reviews some of the principal patterns of morphosyntactic variation within Daco-Romanian and across Daco-Romance in support of a distinction between low vs high V-movement grammars variously distributed in accordance with diatopic variat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,350 Views
22 Pages

31 December 2023

The study investigates psycholinguistic mechanisms of sentence parsing and ambiguity resolution by balanced Tatar–Russian bilinguals who learnt English as their additional language. We check the parser’s sensitivity to the selectional pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,396 Views
18 Pages

29 December 2023

Possession has been scarcely studied in the variety of Spanish in contact with Mapudungun and in Chilean Spanish. In this contribution, we analyze the nominal possessive constructions found in a corpus of interviews with speakers from five communitie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,539 Views
31 Pages

28 December 2023

In this paper, I analyze, from a compositional perspective, the relevant features to construct the interpretation of immediate succession between a subordinate event and the event that takes place in the main sentence. Among all the components involv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,553 Views
21 Pages

27 December 2023

This paper examines data from Spanish middle-passive sentences whose grammatical subject contains a body-part noun, externally possessed by means of a dative possessor. I advocate for an analysis whereby the possessor originates inside the theme DP a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,566 Views
19 Pages

Insights into Phraseological Processing through Stimuli Modification: An Exploratory Eye-Tracking Study on Native Speakers and Learners of Italian

  • Irene Fioravanti,
  • Luciana Forti,
  • Veronica D’Alesio,
  • Maria Roccaforte,
  • Stefania Spina and
  • Sabine Koesters Gensini

27 December 2023

Collocations are one of the most studied types of word combinations. Their intricate nature, based on varying degrees of restriction, begs the question as to how modifications in their typical form influence the way they are processed by native speak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,158 Views
20 Pages

25 December 2023

This study investigates the contemporary grammaticalized uses of perdón (‘sorry’) in two varieties of Spanish, namely Mexican and Peninsular Spanish. Methodologically, the investigation is based on a taxonomy of offenses, organized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,186 Views
25 Pages

25 December 2023

This explorative study examines intonation contours in neutral and non-neutral statements of Paraguayan Spanish, a variety shaped by extensive contact with Guarani, a co-official language of Paraguay. Paraguayan Spanish displays both lexical and synt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,223 Views
34 Pages

23 December 2023

Existential sentences in Spanish are sensitive to the definiteness or quantification restriction or effect, which prevents personal pronouns, proper nouns, and definite constituents from occupying the pivot position. Contact varieties between Spanish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,847 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2023

Digital forensic investigations are becoming increasingly crucial in criminal investigations and civil litigations, especially in cases of corporate espionage and intellectual property theft as more communication occurs online via e-mail and social m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,090 Views
24 Pages

21 December 2023

Cognitive science has demonstrated that multilinguals (including children) show a cognitive advantage over monolinguals. Linguistics has provided evidence that multilinguals (including children) are able to successfully separate their lexicons and gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,133 Views
35 Pages

Absence of Clausal Islands in Shupamem

  • Hagay Schurr,
  • Jason Kandybowicz,
  • Abdoulaye Laziz Nchare,
  • Tysean Bucknor,
  • Xiaomeng Ma,
  • Magdalena Markowska and
  • Armando Tapia

21 December 2023

Decades-long research on islands has led to the conclusion that island constraints are candidates for language universals. A recent surge in research on islandhood in African languages has revealed some would-be island configurations that are transpa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,763 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2023

Although extensive research has been carried out on opaque formulaic language where the meaning is not the sum of the individual words (i.e., idioms and many collocations), it is still not clear how cross-language congruency and frequency of exposure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,538 Views
17 Pages

Marching towards Contrast: The Case of ao passo que in Portuguese

  • Manuel Delicado Cantero and
  • Patrícia Amaral

20 December 2023

This paper explores the diachrony of the Portuguese contrastive connective ao passo que (‘whereas’). First, we describe its syntactic and semantic properties in present-day European Portuguese. With this contemporary analysis in mind, we...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,914 Views
11 Pages

20 December 2023

The development of English language written communication skills across many contexts has been hindered by factors such as examination-oriented cultures, anxiety associated with both oral and written communication, limited opportunities for engaging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,598 Views
16 Pages

20 December 2023

This study explores the relationship between linguistic behaviors of Americans of Southwest Asian or North African descent (SWANA Americans) and their ethnic rootedness, religion, and locality. SWANA Americans are an understudied community in the fie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,529 Views
31 Pages

19 December 2023

In this paper, I explore the properties and the uses of the past participles in the Arbëresh variety of S. Nicola dell’Alto, an Albanian dialect still spoken in Southern Italy, which has been in contact with Italo-Romance varieties for mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,416 Views
24 Pages

19 December 2023

This article presents RuPro, a new corpus resource of prosodically annotated speech by Russian heritage speakers in the U.S. and monolingually raised Russian speakers. The corpus contains data elicited in formal and informal communicative situations,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,724 Views
20 Pages

The Distribution of Manner and Frequency Adverbs in Child Heritage Speakers of Spanish

  • Edier Gómez Alzate,
  • Alejandro Cuza,
  • José Camacho and
  • Dafne Zanelli

19 December 2023

We investigate the acquisition of adverb placement in Spanish among school-age child heritage speakers of Spanish born and raised in the US by Mexican parents. We examine frequency and manner adverbs with negative and positive polarity and the potent...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X