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  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Citations
42,610 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2023

ChatGPT, a general-purpose intelligent chatbot developed by OpenAI, has introduced numerous opportunities and challenges in the field of language education. With its remarkable ability to generate diverse forms of text, answer questions, and provide...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
19,137 Views
27 Pages

The Complexity in Bilingual Code-Switching Research: A Systematic Review

  • William Rayo,
  • Aldo M. Barrita,
  • Lianelys Cabrera Martinez and
  • Ivan Carbajal

This systematic review explored how researchers operationalized bilingualism when investigating the relationship between bilingual code-switching experience and cognition. Through a PRISMA-guided systematic review of thirty-two studies with original...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
18,690 Views
20 Pages

14 August 2023

In response to calls for more research to assess the effects of translanguaging on substantive learning outcomes, this systematic review begins that process by synthesising existing research on pedagogical translanguaging approaches that have been fo...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
60 Citations
15,065 Views
6 Pages

14 August 2023

The emergence of ChatGPT in the field of education has opened up new opportunities for language learning, but it has also brought about significant ethical considerations that must be carefully considered and addressed to ensure that this technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
14,789 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2023

The present study assesses the effect of a three-session classroom-based training program involving singing songs with familiar melodies on second-language pronunciation and vocabulary learning. Ninety-five adolescent Chinese ESL learners (M = 14.04...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
13,024 Views
13 Pages

Films serve to (re-)create a ‘world’ within the mind of the audience. Additionally, they introduce or reinforce stereotypes portrayed as a reality of the modern world through multiplexity and the strategic use of foreign languages, dialec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
12,944 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2023

Since late 2022, dozens of YouTube channels focusing on a diverse array of topics related to language learning with generative AI tools such as ChatGPT have rapidly emerged. This study explores the implementations and perspectives of YouTube content...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,933 Views
22 Pages

The practice of translation today is inextricably linked to the use of technology, and this is reflected in how translator training is conceptualized, with technologies present in every area of such training. More and more authors have begun to voice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,161 Views
30 Pages

Disfluencies Revisited—Are They Speaker-Specific?

  • Angelika Braun,
  • Nathalie Elsässer and
  • Lea Willems

The forensic application of phonetics relies on individuality in speech. In the forensic domain, individual patterns of verbal and paraverbal behavior are of interest which are readily available, measurable, consistent, and robust to disguise and to...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,782 Views
11 Pages

BLC Theory proposes that individual differences (IDs) in language proficiency (in both native and non-native speakers) can poorly be mapped on a single proficiency scale. Instead, IDs can best be understood and studied in terms of two fundamentally d...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,279 Views
50 Pages

Eye-tracking has become increasingly popular in second language (L2) research. In this study, we systematically reviewed 111 eye-tracking studies published in 17 L2 journals to explore the application and replicability of eye-tracking technology in L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,854 Views
12 Pages

The Interaction between Language Skills and Cross-Cultural Competences in Bilingual Programs

  • María Isabel Amor,
  • Antonio-Jesús Tinedo-Rodríguez and
  • Mercedes Osuna-Rodríguez

Language and culture are intrinsically intertwined, and culture should not be considered as an expendable fifth skill in language teaching. Bilingual programs are expected to be a key element to enhance culture learning and to develop intercultural c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,848 Views
13 Pages

20 October 2023

The language learning field is not exempt from benefiting from the most recent techniques that have revolutionised the field of speech technologies. L2 learning, especially when it comes to learning some of the most spoken languages in the world, is...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,677 Views
11 Pages

20 December 2023

The development of English language written communication skills across many contexts has been hindered by factors such as examination-oriented cultures, anxiety associated with both oral and written communication, limited opportunities for engaging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,383 Views
18 Pages

Prior to enrolling in an English as a medium of instruction (EMI) institution, students must show an English proficiency level through meeting a benchmark on a standard English proficiency test, which is typically aligned with the Common European Fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,005 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2024

Philippine English (PhE) is a dynamic variety of the English language influenced by local languages and cultures. Despite its widespread use, PhE acceptability studies have often focused on Metro Manila, neglecting regional variations. This study aim...

  • Tutorial
  • Open Access
8,970 Views
19 Pages

23 January 2025

Mixed-effects models have become indispensable tools for analyzing data in second language acquisition (SLA) research. This tutorial offers a step-by-step guide to conducting mixed-effects analyses for simple designs using the gamlj package in jamovi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,904 Views
20 Pages

Kazakh–English Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Public Attitudes and Language Practices

  • Dinara Tlepbergen,
  • Assel Akzhigitova and
  • Anastassia Zabrodskaja

This study investigates the complex dynamics of Kazakh–English bilingualism, the influence of technology on language promotion, and regional variations in language attitudes across Kazakhstan. Using a structured online survey, data were collect...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,875 Views
6 Pages

The aim of this Special Issue is to bring together research evidence from studies into code-switching, that is, the alternation and mixing of languages as practiced on a daily basis by bilinguals throughout the world [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,837 Views
26 Pages

10 October 2023

This project investigates English–Spanish codeswitching in internet memes posted to the Facebook page, We are mitú (mitú), and analyzes how lexical insertions and quotatives contribute to the enregisterment of linguistic patterns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8,612 Views
19 Pages

Western Austronesian languages, like Tagalog, have unique, complex voice systems that require the correct combinations of verbal and nominal markers, raising many questions about their learnability. In this article, we review the experimental and obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,370 Views
24 Pages

Cognitive Load Increases Spoken and Gestural Hesitation Frequency

  • Simon Betz,
  • Nataliya Bryhadyr,
  • Olcay Türk and
  • Petra Wagner

This study investigates the interplay of spoken and gestural hesitations under varying amounts of cognitive load. We argue that not only fillers and silences, as the most common hesitations, are directly related to speech pausing behavior, but that h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,304 Views
36 Pages

In this work, we will investigate hybridization, borrowing, and grammatical reorganization phenomena in the Arbëresh dialects of San Marzano (Apulia) and Vena di Maida (central Calabria). The data from the Arbëresh of S. Benedetto Ullano (n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,294 Views
18 Pages

31 August 2023

Sociolinguistic styles and the resultant ascribed identities are understood as the product of simultaneous variables, leading to the notion of bricolage, or the co-occurrence of variables and their collective indexical meanings. Relatively little att...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,240 Views
16 Pages

26 November 2024

Adult readers’ cognitive effort during text processing is often associated with their reading comprehension, learning ability, and achievement scores. The aim of this review is to examine and analyze the current literature on the use of eye tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,231 Views
23 Pages

Despite the growing acceptance of the varieties of English, standard language ideology continues to cause some to be valorized and denigrated. This paper examines the attitudes of Filipino-Americans within an inner-circle English variety zone towards...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,138 Views
24 Pages

Translanguaging Framework for Deaf Education

  • Kimberly Wolbers,
  • Leala Holcomb and
  • Laura Hamman-Ortiz

20 February 2023

In this conceptual article, the authors introduce the Translanguaging Framework for Deaf Education (TFDE), drawing upon two perspectives on language and learning: crip linguistics and critical translanguaging space. The TFDE is a retheorization of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,915 Views
14 Pages

Filled pauses (i.e., gaps in speech production filled with non-lexical vocalizations) have been studied for more than sixty years in different languages. These studies utilize many different approaches to explore the origins, specific patterns, forms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,846 Views
24 Pages

The purpose of this study is to present the state of the art of recent research on nonverbal communication in L2 classroom interaction, in particular on teachers’ and students’ gestures, and then focus on a case of gestures in an L2 Itali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,699 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2023

This study examined the robustness and efficiency of four large language models (LLMs), GPT-4, GPT-3.5, iFLYTEK and Baidu Cloud, in assessing the writing accuracy of the Chinese language. Writing samples were collected from students in an online high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,647 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2023

In spite of the fact that taboos change over time, death is still a delicate and sensitive subject in today’s Western societies. Our unwillingness to talk openly about death and dying makes people resort to euphemism as a safe way to talk about...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,563 Views
17 Pages

Multilingualism in audiovisual productions has substantially increased in recent years as a reflection of today’s globalised world. While the number of publications looking at the phenomenon from the perspective of audiovisual translation (AVT)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,523 Views
19 Pages

Language learning involves linguistic and societal factors that interact to facilitate or hinder second language learning. Different contextual factors provide an opportunity to examine and understand the similarities and differences that occur among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,520 Views
15 Pages

Establishing Reliability and Validity of an Online Placement Test in an Omani Higher Education Institution

  • Samia Naqvi,
  • Reema Srivastava,
  • Tareq Al Damen,
  • Asma Al Aufi,
  • Amal Al Amri and
  • Suleiman Al Adawi

22 February 2023

Although placing students in the appropriate proficiency levels of post-secondary English programs is crucial for optimal learning, the evaluation of placement tests (PTs) in terms of establishing their reliability and validity is relatively under-re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,454 Views
14 Pages

Technology and computer-mediated communication (CMC) have quickly transformed the means of interaction among monolingual and bilingual individuals alike, especially in the younger generations. While e-mail once replaced traditional “snail mail&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,150 Views
21 Pages

Translanguaging as a Dynamic Strategy for Heritage Language Transmission

  • Sviatlana Karpava,
  • Natalia Ringblom and
  • Anastassia Zabrodskaja

23 January 2025

This study explores translanguaging as a flexible and adaptive strategy for heritage language transmission within multilingual families residing in Cyprus, Estonia, and Sweden. Using a qualitative approach, the research examines family language polic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,031 Views
23 Pages

Given the vast scholarly attention paid to multilingualism on traditional media over the years, it seems timely to focus on streaming platforms. This paper sets out to identify potential norms for the rendering of multilingual occurrences in the loca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,018 Views
36 Pages

The present study discusses typology and variation of word order patterns in nominal and verb structures across 20 Chinese languages and compares them with another 43 languages from the Sino-Tibetan family. The methods employed are internal and exter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,963 Views
19 Pages

Syntactic Awareness and Reading Comprehension in Emergent Bilingual Children

  • Diana Burchell,
  • Kathleen Hipfner-Boucher,
  • S. Hélène Deacon,
  • Poh Wee Koh and
  • Xi Chen

23 February 2023

The present study investigated the role of syntactic awareness in reading comprehension among English–French bilinguals learning French as an additional language in Canadian French immersion programs. We examined the direct effect of French syn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,909 Views
16 Pages

25 October 2023

This article explores the effects of different task repetition schedules on English learners’ oral fluency in terms of speed, breakdown, and repair indices using a PRAAT script to enhance objectivity and consistency in the assessment of learner...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,900 Views
15 Pages

The communicative approach to language learning, a teaching method commonly used in second language (L2) classrooms, places little to no emphasis on pronunciation training. As a result, mobile-assisted pronunciation training (MAPT) platforms provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,838 Views
28 Pages

Some studies on training effects of pronunciation instruction have claimed that the training of prosodic features has effects at the segmental level and that the training of segmental features has effects at the prosodic level, with greater effects r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6,712 Views
25 Pages

20 August 2025

Translanguaging has become a significant concept in applied linguistics, promoting inclusive education and equitable treatment of languages. However, despite its increasing prominence, the impact of translanguaging pedagogy on second-language (L2) re...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X