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Biology, Volume 12, Issue 10

October 2023 - 88 articles

Cover Story: Cobalt (Co) is an essential trace element for humans and other animals, but high doses can be harmful to human health. It is present in some foods, such as green vegetables, various spices, meat, milk products, seafood, and eggs, as well as in drinking water. Co is necessary for the metabolism of human beings and animals due to its key role in the formation of vitamin B12 (cobalamin). High doses of Co may cause some health issues, such as vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, bleeding, low blood pressure, heart diseases, thyroid damage, hair loss, bone defects, and the inhibition of some enzyme activities. Conversely, Co deficiency can lead to anorexia, chronic swelling, and detrimental anemia. The occurrence of Co in the environment is discussed and its involvement in biological processes is underlined. Toxicological aspects related to Co are also examined. View this paper
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Articles (88)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,553 Views
10 Pages

Minimal Residual Disease Detected by the 7NB-mRNAs ddPCR Assay Is Associated with Disease Progression in High-Risk Neuroblastoma Patients: A Prospective Multicenter Observational Study in Japan

  • Noriyuki Nishimura,
  • Toshiaki Ishida,
  • Isao Yokota,
  • Kimikazu Matsumoto,
  • Hiroyuki Shichino,
  • Hiroyuki Fujisaki,
  • Takeo Sarashina,
  • Takehiko Kamijo,
  • Tetsuya Takimoto and
  • Tomoko Iehara
  • + 2 authors

20 October 2023

High-risk neuroblastoma (HR-NB) patients remain far from obtaining optimal outcomes, with more than 50% relapse/regrowth rate despite current intensive multimodal therapy. This originated from the activation/proliferation of chemoresistant minimal re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,126 Views
21 Pages

20 October 2023

The muscular systems of echinoderms play important roles in various physiological and behavioral processes, including feeding, reproduction, movement, respiration, and excretion. Like vertebrates, echinoderm muscle systems can be subdivided into two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,146 Views
26 Pages

Thermal Preconditioning Alters the Stability of Hump-Snout Whitefish (Coregonus fluviatilis) and Its Hybrid Form, Showing Potential for Aquaculture

  • Yulia P. Sapozhnikova,
  • Anastasia G. Koroleva,
  • Vera M. Yakhnenko,
  • Aleksandra A. Volkova,
  • Tatyana N. Avezova,
  • Olga Yu. Glyzina,
  • Mariya V. Sakirko,
  • Lyubov I. Tolstikova and
  • Lyubov V. Sukhanova

20 October 2023

One of the little-studied ways that climate warming or temperature increases in aquaculture could affect aquatic animals is through accelerated aging. This study is dedicated to understanding the principles of molecular and cellular aging in the targ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,090 Views
18 Pages

20 October 2023

Invasive plants generally present a significant enhancement in aboveground vegetative growth, which is mainly caused by variation in secondary cell wall (SCW) deposition and vascular tissue development. However, the coordination of the transcriptiona...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,934 Views
15 Pages

20 October 2023

In purple bacteria, the genes of the carotenoid pathways are part of photosynthesis gene clusters which were distributed among different species by horizontal gene transfer. Their close organisation facilitated the first-time cloning of carotenogenic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,079 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Stage Transcriptome Analysis Revealed the Growth Mechanism of Feathers and Hair Follicles during Induction Molting by Fasting in the Late Stage of Egg Laying

  • Lujie Zhang,
  • Chunxia Cai,
  • Xinxin Liu,
  • Xiaoran Zhang,
  • Zhiyuan An,
  • Enyou Zhou,
  • Jianzeng Li,
  • Zhuanjian Li,
  • Wenting Li and
  • Guirong Sun
  • + 4 authors

19 October 2023

Induced molting is a common method to obtain a new life in laying hens, in which periodic changes in feathers are the prominent feature. Nevertheless, its precise molecular mechanism remains unclear. In this study, feather and hair follicle samples w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,510 Views
20 Pages

18 October 2023

Text mining methods are being developed to assimilate the volume of biomedical textual materials that are continually expanding. Understanding protein–protein interaction (PPI) deficits would assist in explaining the genesis of diseases. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,050 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2023

Salinity is a pressing and widespread abiotic stress, adversely affecting agriculture productivity and plant growth worldwide. Seed germination is the most critical stage to seedling growth and establishing plant species in harsh environments, includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,770 Views
32 Pages

Characterising the Physiological Responses of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Subjected to Heat and Oxygen Stress

  • Roberta Marcoli,
  • Jane E. Symonds,
  • Seumas P. Walker,
  • Christopher N. Battershill and
  • Steve Bird

17 October 2023

In New Zealand, during the hottest periods of the year, some salmon farms in the Marlborough Sounds reach water temperatures above the optimal range for Chinook salmon. High levels of mortality are recorded during these periods, emphasising the impor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,412 Views
25 Pages

Comparative Neuroanatomy of Pediveliger Larvae of Various Bivalves from the Sea of Japan

  • Viktoriya Nikishchenko,
  • Nataliya Kolotukhina and
  • Vyacheslav Dyachuk

17 October 2023

Here, we describe the nervous system structures from pediveligers of eight bivalve species (Callista brevisiphonata, Mactromeris polynyma, Crenomytilus grayanus, Kellia japonica, Mizuhopecten yessoensis, and Azumapecten farreri) with different modes...

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Biology - ISSN 2079-7737