Special Issues

Biology publishes Special Issues to create collections of papers on specific topics, with the aim of building a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors, who are experts on the topic and all Special Issue submissions follow MDPI's standard editorial process. The journal’s Editor-in-Chief and/or designated Editorial Board Member will oversee Guest Editor appointments and Special Issue proposals, checking their content for relevance and ensuring the suitability of the material for the journal. The papers published in a Special Issue will be collected and displayed on a dedicated page of the journal’s website. Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies and Guest Editor responsibilities can be found here. For any inquiries related to a Special Issue, please contact the Editorial Office.

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Biological Nitrogen Removal in the Multi-Omics Era: Coupling Anammox with Microbial-Mineral Synergy
edited by Zhaoming Zheng, and
submission deadline 10 May 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 1761 | Submission Open
Keywords: sustainable nitrogen removal processes; anaerobic ammonium oxidation; aerobic granular sludge; microbial– mineral interactions; multi-omics microbial analysis; bioengineering in wastewater treatment; nitrogen biogeo-chemical cycle; detection and removal of emerging pollutants; water quality assurance technologies; resource re-covery from wastewater
(This special issue belongs to the Section Microbiology)
Microbial Contamination and Food Safety (Volume II)
edited by
submission deadline 15 May 2026 | 6 articles | Viewed by 25440 | Submission Open
Keywords: food contamination; food safety practices; microbial inactivation; microbial safety; microbiological hazards
(This special issue belongs to the Section Microbiology)
Internal Defense System and Evolution of Aquatic Animals
edited by
submission deadline 15 May 2026 | 9 articles | Viewed by 20878 | Submission Open
Keywords: internal defense system; evolution; aquatic animals; immunology; aquatic environment; biodiversity; pollution; ecosystems
(This special issue belongs to the Section Evolutionary Biology)
Genetic and Genomic Insights into Cardiovascular Disease
edited by Silvio Zaina and
submission deadline 15 May 2026 | Viewed by 371 | Submission Open
Keywords: coronary and carotid atheroma; lipids; thrombosis; inflammation; vascular calcification; vascular smooth muscle cells; foam cells; endothelium; immune cells; epigenetics; genetic variation; gene expression and proteomics; cell and disease models
(This special issue belongs to the Section Genetics and Genomics)
The Biology of Animal Reproduction
edited by
submission deadline 30 May 2026 | 10 articles | Viewed by 23010 | Submission Open
Keywords: the regulation of animal reproduction; follicular development and atresia; gamete and embryo development; hormonal control of reproductive processes; epigenetic regulation in reproductive biology
(This special issue belongs to the Section Developmental and Reproductive Biology)
Genetic Variability within and between Populations
edited by
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 20 articles | Viewed by 31325 | Submission Open
Keywords: genetic structure; population differentiation; FST or fixation index; migration; gene flow; admixture; heterozygosity; inbreeding; coalescence time; allele frequency; random mating
(This special issue belongs to the Section Evolutionary Biology)
Artificial Intelligence Research for Complex Biological Systems submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 10 articles | Viewed by 25788 | Submission Open
Keywords: deep learning; generative artificial intelligence; bioinformatics; complex biological systems; cancer; neuroscience; next-generation sequencing; single-cell and bulk omics; genomics
(This special issue belongs to the Section Bioinformatics)
Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed
edited by
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 11 articles | Viewed by 21114 | Submission Open
Keywords: aquaculture; aquatic animals; nutrition; aquatic feed; immunity; metabolism
Stem Cells in Experimental Medicine
edited by Xinhua Liao and
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 16498 | Submission Open
Keywords: adult stem cells; induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSs); embryonic stem cells; progenitor cells; stem-cell-derived organoids; stem-cell-derived exosomes; stem-cell-based therapy; stem-cell-based disease modeling; stem-cell-based tissue engineering
(This special issue belongs to the Section Cell Biology)
Application of Bioinformatics to Unravel the Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer Biology
edited by
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 6 articles | Viewed by 16272 | Submission Open
Keywords: cancer biology; bioinformatics; genetics; epigenetics; transcriptomics
(This special issue belongs to the Section Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)
Young Researchers in Conservation Biology and Biodiversity
edited by
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 7 articles | Viewed by 13966 | Submission Open
Keywords: population genomics and diversity; heterozygosity; inbreeding; hybridization; adaptive introgression; natural selection; speciation; bottleneck and population fragmentation; genetic drift; gene flow; extinction risk; evolvability; paleogenomics; phylogeography; conservation units; ecotypes; phylogenetics and systematics; eDNA; non-invasive genetic sampling; environmental monitoring
(This special issue belongs to the Section Conservation Biology and Biodiversity)
Mechanisms Underlying Neuronal Network Activity
edited by Jorge Flores-Hernandez
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 3 articles | Viewed by 12643 | Submission Open
Keywords: neurons; brain circuits; NMDA receptors; acetylcholine; excitability; Parkinson’ s; schizophrenia; learning; attention
(This special issue belongs to the Section Neuroscience)
Research Progress on Salt Stress in Plants
edited by
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 9 articles | Viewed by 9055 | Submission Open
Keywords: salt stress; plants; crops; soil salinization; salt tolerance; abiotic stress; plant protection; plant breeding
(This special issue belongs to the Section Plant Science)
New Insights in Cancer Genetics—2nd Edition
edited by , Isabel Marques Carreira and
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 6901 | Submission Open
Keywords: genomic and epigenetic characterization; diagnosis and prognosis biomarkers; omics profiles; genetic and genomic signature; molecular heterogeneity; molecular targeted therapy; oncogenic signaling pathways; copy number alterations and mutational landscape; chromosome abnormalities
(This special issue belongs to the Section Cancer Biology)
Impact of Climate Change on Structural and Functional Characteristics of Freshwater Ecosystems and Its Implications for Their Resources’ Management submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 4232 | Submission Open
Keywords: AI applications; biodiversity; biological assemblages; climate change; ecological resilience; ecosystem ser-vices; freshwater ecosystems; nutrient cycling; temperature
(This special issue belongs to the Section Ecology)
Head and Neck Cancer: Current Advances and Future Perspectives
edited by Ana Jotic
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 3 articles | Viewed by 3706 | Submission Open
Keywords: head and neck cancer; tumor microenvironment; genetic and epigenetic alterations; oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes; signal transduction pathways; immune evasion; metastasis; drug resistance mechanisms; molecular etiology; cancer biology
(This special issue belongs to the Section Cancer Biology)
The Biology and Behavior of Bees
edited by
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 3367 | Submission Open
Keywords: pollinators; bee anatomy; bee foraging behavior; bee communication; bee social structure; environmental stressors of bees; effect of pesticide on bees’ behavior; bees’ habitat loss; natural enemies of bees; bees’ disease management
(This special issue belongs to the Section Zoology)
Recent Advances in Metabolic Disorders
edited by
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 3202 | Submission Open
Keywords: iron; mitochondria; oxidative stress; inflammation; metabolism; free radicals; alcohol; treatment   TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian   //   TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back //     This page is in English   Translate to Simplified Chinese         Afrikaans Albanian Amharic Arabic Armenian Azerbaijani Bengali Bulgarian Catalan Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Gujarati Haitian Creole Hebrew Hindi Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Korean Kurdish (Kurmanji) Lao Latvian Lithuanian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi Myanmar (Burmese) Nepali Norwegian Pashto Persian Polish Portuguese Punjabi Romanian Russian Samoan Simplified Chinese Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Tamil Telugu Thai Traditional Chinese Turkish Ukrainian Urdu Vietnamese Welsh   Always translate English to Simplified Chinese Never translate English Never translate admin.mdpi.com
(This special issue belongs to the Section Physiology)
The Role of Lipids in Cardiovascular and Neurodegenerative Diseases
edited by , and Yaxin Li
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 3150 | Submission Open
Keywords: lipid biology; lipid peroxidation; lipidomics; lipid foods or nutrients; cardiovascular disease; neurodegenerative diseases
(This special issue belongs to the Section Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)
Recent Advances in Biological Research on Prostate Cancer
edited by Samson Mashele and Pakiso Makhoahle
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 2977 | Submission Open
Keywords: prostate cancer; biological research; molecular mechanisms; biomarkers; precision medicine; therapeutic targets; tumor microenvironment; therapeutic resistance; genomics; quality of life
(This special issue belongs to the Section Cancer Biology)
Coping with Temperature Increase Induced by Climate Warming: Trends in Ectothermic Species—2nd Edition
edited by
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 1942 | Submission Open
Keywords: biodiversity; climate warming; ectothermic species; geographic ranges; heat waves; evolutionary adaptations; phenotypic plasticity; species interactions; thermal acclimation
Molecular and Neurological Aspects of Sensory Processing Disorders submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 1541 | Submission Open
Keywords: sensory processing; sensory processing disorders; SPDs; sensory stimuli; brain activity; genetic; functional neuroimaging studies
(This special issue belongs to the Section Neuroscience)
Studies on Insect Genetics and Genomics
edited by Ying Lin
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 1343 | Submission Open
Keywords: novel sequencing technologies; genome-editing methods; sex chromosome origins; horizontal gene transfer; resource insects; eco-friendly insect control technologies; genomics; ecology; molecular biology; insect
(This special issue belongs to the Section Genetics and Genomics)
Understanding and Targeting Biological Mechanisms of Heart Failure (2nd Edition)
edited by and
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 971 | Submission Open
Keywords: developmental biology; genetics; stem cells; heart failure; cell therapy
(This special issue belongs to the Section Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)
Studies on Antioxidant Activity of Natural Products from Plants submission deadline 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 621 | Submission Open
Keywords: plant natural products; phytochemicals; antioxidant activity; free radical scavenging; functional foods; oxidative stress-accelerated diseases
(This special issue belongs to the Section Plant Science)
Understanding Syncope: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Diagnosis and Management
edited by and Sérgio Laranjo
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 602 | Submission Open
Keywords: syncope; diagnostic strategies; prognostication; treatment options; quality of life; wearable devices; artificial intelligence; autonomic dysfunction; orthostatic hypotension; POTS (postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome)
(This special issue belongs to the Section Neuroscience)
Machine Learning Advanced Research on Ecosystem Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles
edited by Fenghui Yuan and
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 429 | Submission Open
Keywords: machine learning; biogeochemical cycles; ecosystem modeling; carbon cycling; nitrogen cycling; greenhouse gas; climate change; land-use change; data assimilation
(This special issue belongs to the Section Ecology)
Animal Models for Immune and Infectious Diseases
edited by Shijun Zheng
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 397 | Submission Open
Keywords: animal models; immune responses; autoimmunity; infectious diseases; host– pathogen interaction; immunotherapies
Pluripotent Stem Cells in Development and Disease
edited by
submission deadline 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 333 | Submission Open
Keywords: pluripotent stem cells (PSCs); early development; regenerative medicine; genetic/epigenetic factors; differentiation; cell fate determination; disease modelling; organoids; genomic editing; single-cell omics
(This special issue belongs to the Section Developmental and Reproductive Biology)
Wetland Ecosystems (2nd Edition)
edited by , Chenglang Pan and Qiang Wang
submission deadline 1 Jun 2026 | 22 articles | Viewed by 68185 | Submission Open
Keywords: biological invasion; pollution; carbon sink function; the biogeochemical cycle of biogenic elements; population and community ecology; global climate change; coastal zone management; the structure and function of the microbiome; environmental adaptation mechanisms of wetland organisms; wetland landscape; wetland degradation
(This special issue belongs to the Section Ecology)
Animal Models of Neurodegenerative Diseases
edited by Xiangyu Guo
submission deadline 1 Jun 2026 | 8 articles | Viewed by 28190 | Submission Open
Keywords: neurodegenerative diseases; Alzheimer's disease; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Parkinson's disease; Huntington's disease; neuroscience; animal models; pathogenesis
(This special issue belongs to the Section Neuroscience)
Biomarkers in Stress Biology and Ecology submission deadline 1 Jun 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 12464 | Submission Open
Keywords: biomarkers; ecotoxicology; environmental contamination; stress ecology; neurotoxicity; oxidative stress; pollution
Interactions and Cross-Kingdom Regulation of Hosts and Pathogens/Parasites
edited by and Jianfeng Qiu
submission deadline 1 Jun 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 903 | Submission Open
Keywords: host; pathogen; parasite; interaction; cross-kingdom regulation; immune response; infection
(This special issue belongs to the Section Microbiology)
Recent Advances in Biosynthesis and Degradation of Plant Anthocyanin
edited by and
submission deadline 15 Jun 2026 | 9 articles | Viewed by 24486 | Submission Open
Keywords: anthocyanin; fruit ripening; flowering coloration; leaf coloration; secondary metabolite; molecular mechanism
(This special issue belongs to the Section Plant Science)
From Basics to Applications of Gene Regulatory Networks
edited by
submission deadline 15 Jun 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 10572 | Submission Open
Keywords: gene regulatory networks; computational methods; modeling and simulation; disease mechanisms; therapeutic targeting; transcriptomics
(This special issue belongs to the Section Genetics and Genomics)
Targeting Neuromuscular Plasticity in Injury and Motoneuron Disease
edited by
submission deadline 15 Jun 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 1066 | Submission Open
Keywords: neural plasticity; dendritic remodelling; axonal sprouting; metabolic changes; mitochondrial dysfunction; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; motoneuron; spinal cord injury; regenerative medicine
(This special issue belongs to the Section Neuroscience)
Pregnancy Health and Complications: Molecular Processes and Mechanisms
edited by
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 7 articles | Viewed by 56088 | Submission Open
Keywords: placenta; uterine; fetus; adverse pregnancy outcome; preterm birth; preeclampsia; gestational diabetes; maternal– fetal interface; immune tolerance; inflammation
(This special issue belongs to the Section Developmental and Reproductive Biology)
Advances in Wildlife Conservation and Habitat Management in the Anthropocene submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 16 articles | Viewed by 38195 | Submission Open
Keywords: innovative technologies; advanced monitoring techniques; habitat suitability modeling; species distribution modeling; climate change scenarios; anthropogenic; biotic; and abiotic stressors; environmental impact assessments; invasive species management; disease outbreak impacts; long-term ecological monitoring; protected area effectiveness; keystone species conservation; threatened species; adaptive conservation strategies; conservation planning; wildlife conservation; habitat management
(This special issue belongs to the Section Ecology)
New Insights into Skeletal Muscle Metabolism in Pathological and Physiological Conditions
edited by
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 12 articles | Viewed by 25621 | Submission Open
Keywords: skeletal muscle; muscle diseases; hormones; physical exercise; muscle physiology; biomarkers; disease prevention; antibodies; pharmacological approaches; cell metabolism
(This special issue belongs to the Section Cell Biology)
Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Stress Adaptation
edited by
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 7 articles | Viewed by 22085 | Submission Open
Keywords: plant adaptation; environmental stress; molecular mechanism; genetic improvement; stress tolerance
(This special issue belongs to the Section Plant Science)
Evolution, Genetics, and Conservation of Wildlife Respond to Environmental Changes
edited by Jiang Chang and
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 12 articles | Viewed by 13987 | Submission Open
Keywords: environmental change; wildlife; rapid evolution; genetic diversity; conservation genomics; environmental DNA; species distribution models; adaptive evolution; eco-evolutionary dynamics
(This special issue belongs to the Section Conservation Biology and Biodiversity)
State of the Art in Fish Nutrition: Antimicrobials, Immunostimulants, Synbiotics and Alternative Protein Sources
edited by Jiun-Yan Loh
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 5 articles | Viewed by 13217 | Submission Open
Keywords: probiotics; prebiotics; synbiotics; immunostimulants; antimicrobial peptides; alternative protein/single-cell protein sources; insect meals; aquatic species; metabolisms; disease resistances
(This special issue belongs to the Section Zoology)
Advances in Research on Diseases of Plants (2nd Edition)
edited by
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 8354 | Submission Open
Keywords: phytopathogen; plant immunity; plant disease resistance; gene expression/regulation; signal regulation; pathogenesis; virulence; genetic engineering; disease control
(This special issue belongs to the Section Plant Science)
Current Advances in Echinoderm Research (2nd Edition)
edited by and
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 5 articles | Viewed by 6581 | Submission Open
Keywords: echinoderms; sea cucumbers; starfish; brittle stars; sea urchins
Advances in Infection and Genetic Diversity of Zoonotic Parasites, Hosts and Vectors submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 6370 | Submission Open
Keywords: zoonotic parasites; prevalence of infection; helminths; protozoa; vectors; genetic diversity; zoonoses; hosts
(This special issue belongs to the Section Infection Biology)
Plant Stress Physiology: A Trait Perspective
edited by Shuang-Xi Zhou, and Yanchang Wang
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 5170 | Submission Open
Keywords: photosynthetic traits; hydraulic traits; metabolic traits; stoichiometric traits; molecular traits; trait plasticity; trait adjustment; stress adaptation; climate resilience
(This special issue belongs to the Section Plant Science)
Research Advances in Aquatic Omics
edited by , and Haiping Liu
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 4978 | Submission Open
Keywords: aquatic animals; genomics; transcriptomics; proteomics; metabolomics; genetics; evolutionary biology
(This special issue belongs to the Section Evolutionary Biology)
Metals in Biology (2nd Edition)
edited by
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 4460 | Submission Open
Keywords: metalloenzymes; iron sulfur cluster; mn cluster; photosystem I; photosystem II
Advances in Biological Breast Cancer Research (2nd Edition)
edited by Anna-Mart Engelbrecht, and
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 3 articles | Viewed by 4457 | Submission Open
Keywords: breast cancer; breast tumor; breast cancer cells; animal models; cell death; cancer diagnosis; cancer treatment; biomarkers; cancer microenvironment; carcinogens; estrogen receptor; molecular biology; cell biology
(This special issue belongs to the Section Cancer Biology)
Nutritional Physiology of Animals
edited by , and Jia Zhou
submission deadline 30 Jun 2026 | 5 articles | Viewed by 3941 | Submission Open
Keywords: animals; nutrition; feed additives; novel feed resources; physiology; digestibility; metabolism; stress; reproduction; multi-omics
(This special issue belongs to the Section Physiology)
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