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Crystals, Volume 14, Issue 1

January 2024 - 104 articles

Cover Story: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocrystals (TNPs) are utilized in diverse applications, including cosmetics and as a food additive. In our study, we attempted to understand the influence of TNPs on the growth and aggregation of two main stone-forming crystalline substances, calcium phosphate (CaP) and monosodium urate (MSU), particularly its implications in gout disease. Our finding through studying dissolution kinetics revealed that TNPs promote the co-aggregations of CaP+MSU in the presence of hydroxycitrate (HCT). Overall, TNPs stabilized CaP+MSU mixed crystals, which implicates the significance of TNP exposure in the pathogenesis of gout disease. We observed the background polymorphs of TiO2 anatase; the top panel shows the easy dissolution by HCT, which is prevented by TiO2 (bottom panel). View this paper
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Articles (104)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,809 Views
12 Pages

The Effects of Indium Additions on Tribological Behavior of Spark Plasma Sintering-Produced Graphene-Doped Alumina Matrix Composites for Self-Lubricating Applications

  • Viktor Puchý,
  • Mária Podobová,
  • Richard Sedlák,
  • Ladislav Falat,
  • Róbert Džunda,
  • František Kromka and
  • Ján Dusza

22 January 2024

Alumina (Al2O3) ceramics are interesting for low-weight and mid-high temperature applications. The addition of indium (In) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) can be used to reduce the density and modify the functional properties and mechanical perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,740 Views
19 Pages

Microstructure and Properties Variation of High-Performance Grey Cast Iron via Small Boron Additions

  • Grega Klančnik,
  • Jaka Burja,
  • Urška Klančnik,
  • Barbara Šetina Batič,
  • Luka Krajnc and
  • Andrej Resnik

22 January 2024

A study was undertaken to investigate the effects of small boron additions on the solidification and microstructure of hypo-eutectic alloyed grey cast iron. The characteristic temperatures upon crystallisation of the treated metal melt were recorded,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,574 Views
15 Pages

22 January 2024

Topological states of matter have attracted significant attention due to their intrinsic wave-guiding and localization capabilities robust against disorders and defects in electronic, photonic, and phononic systems. Despite the above topological feat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,266 Views
17 Pages

22 January 2024

Aluminum alloys with low-weight property are promising structure materials for sports equipment. Alloying element-rich second-phase particles create the risk of localized corrosion and result in failure of sports equipment. Chromate conversion coatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,163 Views
24 Pages

Influence of Ultrahigh Dilution Treatment of the Charge on the Growth and Spectroscopic Properties of Nd:MgMoO4 Potential Laser Crystal

  • Kirill A. Subbotin,
  • Yana S. Didenko,
  • Anatolii I. Titov,
  • Denis A. Lis,
  • Sergei K. Pavlov,
  • Pavel A. Volkov,
  • Kristina I. Runina,
  • Valerii V. Voronov,
  • Elena V. Chernova and
  • Olga N. Lis
  • + 2 authors

22 January 2024

The influence of the charge treatment by ultrahigh dilution (UHD) technology on oxide single crystals grown by the Czochralski technique was studied for monoclinic MgMoO4 crystals doped by 1 at. % of Nd3+ ions. The series of 10 Nd:MgMoO4 crystals was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,888 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2024

A series of syringaldehyde imines with para-substituted anilines have been synthesized in a good yield, and their crystal structures have been analyzed. The orientation of the syringaldehyde hydroxyl group plays in important role in the intermolecula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,778 Views
20 Pages

22 January 2024

A survey of the trends in metal–ligand coordination and hydrogen bonding has been carried out on complexes of singly deprotonated cyanuric acid CY− and alkaline earth metals, synthesised from aqueous solution and characterised by X-ray cr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,750 Views
34 Pages

21 January 2024

Recently, the formation of chiral materials by the self-organization of achiral small molecules has attracted much attention. How can we obtain chirality without a chiral source? Interesting approaches, such as mechanical rotation, circularly polariz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,095 Views
11 Pages

21 January 2024

During our nanomineralogical investigation of melt inclusions in corundum xenocrysts from the Mount Carmel area, Israel, seven new oxide and alloy minerals have been discovered since 2021. Herein, we report toledoite (TiFeSi; IMA 2022-036), a new all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,489 Views
11 Pages

20 January 2024

The results of dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of the chiral liquid crystal 4′-butyl-4-(2-methylbutoxy)azoxybenzene in the crystal phase are presented. The scaling procedure showed complex molecular dynamics and allows one to decompose the o...

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Crystals - ISSN 2073-4352