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Forests, Volume 14, Issue 12

2023 December - 189 articles

Cover Story: In 2018–2019, an aerial survey method was used to evaluate cumulative whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) mortality across the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA, following a 2009 peak in mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae; MPB) outbreaks. A total of 4434 geo-tagged, oblique aerial photos were captured and processed. This graphical abstract shows examples of these oblique aerial photos. The results show that 44 percent of the GYE whitebark pine distribution had severe old attack mortality (gray trees) but no recent major mortality events (red trees), suggesting that the outbreak has ended. However, chronic sub-outbreak level MPB activity continues to kill whitebark pines. If climatic conditions are favorable again for MPB, sub-outbreak populations can rapidly grow. View this paper
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Articles (189)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,805 Views
25 Pages

The Impact of Climate Change on China’s Forestry Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity Change

  • Wasi Ul Hassan Shah,
  • Gang Hao,
  • Hong Yan,
  • Yuting Lu and
  • Rizwana Yasmeen

18 December 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of climate change on forestry efficiency (FRE) and total factor productivity change (TFPC) in 31 provinces of China for a study period of 2001–2020. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,121 Views
21 Pages

Study on the Comprehensive Health Effects of Coastal Green Areas in Qingdao City, China

  • Xiushan Leng,
  • Di Kong,
  • Zhiwen Gao,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Chunyu Li and
  • Hong Liang

18 December 2023

The recuperation factors (negative air ion concentration, airborne particulate matter, human comfort index, and acoustic environment index) of coastal green spaces have significant health effects. Most current studies focus on the distribution patter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,351 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2023

Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), as an economically and ecologically valuable plant with rich nutritional and bioactive compounds, has garnered significant interest. The demand for Sea buckthorn has explosive growth, highlighting the urgent n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,925 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2023

The application of nitrogen fertilizer is crucial in the cultivation of bamboo forests, and comprehending the alterations in soil organic carbon (SOC) due to nitrogen application is essential for monitoring soil quality. Predicting the dynamics of so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,285 Views
16 Pages

Forest Insect Outbreak Dynamics: Fractal Properties, Viscous Fingers, and Holographic Principle

  • Vladislav Soukhovolsky,
  • Anton Kovalev,
  • Olga Tarasova and
  • Yulia Ivanova

18 December 2023

During the growth of a forest insect outbreak epicenter, there are processes that involve the formation and expansion of the primary epicenter of forest damage, as well as secondary epicenters—both connected and unconnected to the primary one....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,876 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2023

Evaluating the long-term urban forest ecological environmental quality (EEQ) and analyzing the drivers of its spatiotemporal changes can provide a scientific basis for making long-term urban forest planning decisions. Taking into account the characte...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,288 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2023

Global change in the climate is affecting tree/forest growth. There have been many studies that analyzed climate effects on tree growth. Results presented in these studies showed that the climate had both positive and negative effects on tree growth....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,441 Views
29 Pages

17 December 2023

Aiming to enhance the efficiency and precision of multi-objective optimization in southwestern secondary growth of Pinus yunnanensis forests, this study integrated spatial and non-spatial structural indicators to establish objective functions and con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,347 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2023

In this work, a series of laboratory surface fire experiments were performed over a pine needle fuel bed to investigate the effectiveness of a firebreak and the behaviors of a surface fire across a firebreak. Seven wind velocities of 0~3.0 m/s and si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,988 Views
14 Pages

16 December 2023

In order to investigate the mechanism of the effect of asymmetric reinforcement on the static-bending properties of wood, this paper tests and analyzes the static-bending properties of SPF wood and seven different types of asymmetric fiber surface-re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,721 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2023

Timely and reliable estimation of forest stock volume is essential for sustainable forest management and conservation. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data can provide an effective depiction of the three-dimensional structure information of fores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,319 Views
21 Pages

15 December 2023

In 2022, the Russian forest sector was severely affected by the government’s ban on the export of unprocessed timber and trade sanctions imposed by several countries. It is generally recognized that the regions of the Russian North-West are the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,150 Views
28 Pages

15 December 2023

The rapid-developed scale of China’s trade in wood forest products has undergone a considerable uptick. Concomitant with the evolution of high-quality development paradigms, product quality within trade frameworks has gained escalating scrutiny...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,967 Views
13 Pages

15 December 2023

Poor bucking decisions in forest stands can result in underestimating the profitability of timber sales. This study focuses on Pinus densiflora, commonly known as a red pine in Korea, which has often been underutilized as pulp and chips, leading to r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,016 Views
13 Pages

Macroscopic and Microscopic Anatomical Characteristics of Six Korean Oak Species

  • Alvin Muhammad Savero,
  • Jong-Ho Kim,
  • Byantara Darsan Purusatama,
  • Denni Prasetia,
  • Imam Wahyudi,
  • Apri Heri Iswanto,
  • Byung-Ho Park,
  • Seung-Hwan Lee and
  • Nam-Hun Kim

15 December 2023

The macroscopic and microscopic anatomical characteristics of wood impact its utilization. This study investigated and compared the anatomical characteristics of six Korean oak wood species: Quercus variabilis, Quercus serrata, Quercus mongolica, Que...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,985 Views
12 Pages

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Adjusts Root Architecture to Promote Leaf Nitrogen Accumulation and Reduce Leaf Carbon–Nitrogen Ratio of Mulberry Seedlings

  • Huirong Zhang,
  • Hongguang Cheng,
  • Gratien Twagirayezu,
  • Fang Zhang,
  • Yanjin Shi,
  • Chaobin Luo,
  • Fan Yan,
  • Zhenhong Wang and
  • Dan Xing

15 December 2023

In the initial stages of restoring rocky desertification, the proliferation of nutrients strongly influences plant survival. The carbon–nitrogen doctrine in plants argues that a lower leaf carbon–nitrogen (C:N) ratio enhances the growth o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,450 Views
18 Pages

15 December 2023

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is critical to maintaining and enhancing the carbon sink of vegetation. Shaoguan is a characteristic forest city in the subtropical region of South China and an ecological barrier in the Guangdong–Hong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,366 Views
24 Pages

14 December 2023

Identifying the changes in landscape pattern and ecosystem service value (ESV) and clarifying their relationship in temporal changes and spatial variations can provide insight into regional landscape features and scientific support for regional lands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,239 Views
17 Pages

Nutrient and Growth Response of Fagus sylvatica L. Saplings to Drought Is Modified by Fertilisation

  • Mia Marušić,
  • Ivan Seletković,
  • Mladen Ognjenović,
  • Mathieu Jonard,
  • Krunoslav Sever,
  • Marcus Schaub,
  • Arthur Gessler,
  • Mario Šango,
  • Ivana Sirovica and
  • Nenad Potočić
  • + 2 authors

14 December 2023

The increased frequency of climate change-induced droughts poses a survival challenge for forest trees, particularly for the common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Drought conditions adversely affect water supply and nutrient uptake, yet there is limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,266 Views
17 Pages

14 December 2023

The Belian (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn.) is a commercially important timber species in Southeast Asia that was listed on the IUCN Red List of threatened species in 1998. Six years ago, we published an article in Genome Biology Ecology e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,192 Views
13 Pages

14 December 2023

Chinese fir is one of the most widely distributed and extensively planted timber species in China. Therefore, monitoring pests and diseases in Chinese fir plantations is directly related to national timber forest security and forest ecological securi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,660 Views
14 Pages

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Prediction of Ecosystem Carbon Storage in the Yiluo River Basin Based on the PLUS-InVEST Model

  • Lei Li,
  • Guangxing Ji,
  • Qingsong Li,
  • Jincai Zhang,
  • Huishan Gao,
  • Mengya Jia,
  • Meng Li and
  • Genming Li

14 December 2023

Land-use change has a great impact on regional ecosystem balance and carbon storage, so it is of great significance to study future land-use types and carbon storage in a region to optimize the regional land-use structure. Based on the existing land-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,598 Views
18 Pages

An Efficient Forest Fire Detection Algorithm Using Improved YOLOv5

  • Pei Shi,
  • Jun Lu,
  • Quan Wang,
  • Yonghong Zhang,
  • Liang Kuang and
  • Xi Kan

14 December 2023

Forest fires result in severe disaster, causing significant ecological damage and substantial economic losses. Flames and smoke represent the predominant characteristics of forest fires. However, these flames and smoke often exhibit irregular shapes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,614 Views
17 Pages

Trends in Atmospheric CO2 Fertilization Effects with Stand Age Based on Tree Rings

  • Yanxi Chen,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Mingze Li,
  • Xiangqi Kong and
  • Shaojie Bian

14 December 2023

The increase in global carbon emissions has intensified the effects of CO2 fertilization on the carbon cycle. CO2 fertilization is shaped by several factors, including the physiological differences among trees of varied forest ages and types, as well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,743 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Pruning Treatment on Growth Characteristics and Metabolites in Eucommia ulmoides Oliver (E. ulmoides)

  • Jing Yang,
  • Shengnan Xie,
  • Dandan Du,
  • Hongling Wei,
  • Wenling Zhou,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Zhonghua Tang,
  • Dewen Li and
  • Ying Liu

14 December 2023

The effect of pruning treatments on growth, photosynthesis characteristics, and metabolites were was studied in Eucommia ulmoides Oliver (E. ulmoides). The experiment was carried out from March–August 2019. Three treatments were used: non-prune...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,554 Views
12 Pages

Adaptability Analysis of the Evergreen Pioneer Tree Species Schima superba to Climate Change in Zhejiang Province

  • Chuping Wu,
  • Jianzhong Fan,
  • Yonghong Xu,
  • Bo Jiang,
  • Jiejie Jiao and
  • Liangjin Yao

14 December 2023

In recent years, frequent global climate change has led to extreme weather events, such as high temperatures and droughts. Under the backdrop of climate change, the potential distribution zones of plants will undergo alterations. Therefore, it is nec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,736 Views
22 Pages

Attention-Based Semantic Segmentation Networks for Forest Applications

  • See Ven Lim,
  • Mohd Asyraf Zulkifley,
  • Azlan Saleh,
  • Adhi Harmoko Saputro and
  • Siti Raihanah Abdani

14 December 2023

Deforestation remains one of the key concerning activities around the world due to commodity-driven extraction, agricultural land expansion, and urbanization. The effective and efficient monitoring of national forests using remote sensing technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,371 Views
15 Pages

Mapping Tree Mortality Caused by Siberian Silkmoth Outbreak Using Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing Data

  • Olga A. Slinkina,
  • Pavel V. Mikhaylov,
  • Svetlana M. Sultson,
  • Denis A. Demidko,
  • Natalia P. Khizhniak and
  • Andrey I. Tatarintsev

13 December 2023

The Siberian silkmoth is one of the most dangerous coniferous forests pests. Siberian silkmoth outbreaks cause massive defoliation and subsequent forest fires over vast areas. Remote forest disturbance assessments performed after an outbreak make it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,205 Views
26 Pages

Clarifying the Main Root Distribution of Trees in Varied Slope Environments Using Non-Destructive Root Detection

  • Mochammad Taufiqurrachman,
  • Utami Dyah Syafitri,
  • Mohamad Miftah Rahman,
  • Iskandar Z. Siregar and
  • Lina Karlinasari

13 December 2023

Tree stability relies on the characteristics of both root and crown structures. However, studying root systems is challenging due to their underground location, often requiring destructive methods for assessment. Non-destructive approaches offer pote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,634 Views
19 Pages

Forest Canopy Structures and Bamboo Rhizome Internodes Impact the Appearance Quality of Bamboo Shoots

  • Chunyan She,
  • Yulin Yu,
  • Maji Wan,
  • Adamu Abdullahi Abubakar,
  • Weixue Luo,
  • Jinchun Liu and
  • Jianping Tao

13 December 2023

Bamboo shoots are a healthy vegetable with significant commercial value, and their appearance quality is a key factor influencing consumer preference and market pricing. Their growth characteristics—after being unearthed, they maintain basal di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,931 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2023

Shipwreck wood often contains soluble salts and iron sulfides, which pose a threat to its stability. Therefore, desalination treatment must be carried out during protection. In this study, deionized water and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodiu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,651 Views
20 Pages

13 December 2023

Tree crown plays a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis and the formation of biomass. The site conditions and stand density have a significant impact on tree and crown growth, as well as biomass formation. Understanding crown growth and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,196 Views
28 Pages

Physics-Based Modeling and Fluttering Dynamic Process Simulation for Catkins

  • Jiaxiu Zhang,
  • Meng Yang,
  • Benye Xi,
  • Jie Duan,
  • Qingqing Huang and
  • Weiliang Meng

13 December 2023

Flight simulation of catkins using computer technology helps their prevention and control. However, this is a challenging task due to the complex characteristics, and irregular shapes of catkins, while existing methods mainly focus on rain and snow,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,864 Views
13 Pages

Physiological Mechanisms of Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl. Seed Dormancy Release and Germination

  • Lijun Zhong,
  • Hongxing Dong,
  • Zhijun Deng,
  • Jitao Li,
  • Li Xu,
  • Jiaolin Mou and
  • Shiming Deng

13 December 2023

Bretschneidera sinensis, the sole species of Bretschneidera, belonging to the family Akaniaceae, is a tertiary paleotropical flora. It is considered an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It has an importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,291 Views
18 Pages

Tree Biomass Modeling Based on the Exploration of Regression and Artificial Neural Networks Approaches

  • Şerife Kalkanlı Genç,
  • Maria J. Diamantopoulou and
  • Ramazan Özçelik

13 December 2023

Understanding the dynamics of tree biomass is a significant factor in forest ecosystems, and accurate quantitative knowledge of its development provides support for the optimization of forest management. This work aimed to employ innovative practices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,610 Views
15 Pages

Diversity Patterns and Determinants of Soil Microorganisms and Nematodes along Elevation Gradients in a Temperate Forest in South Korea

  • Hae-In Lee,
  • Ke Dong,
  • Min-Ki Lee,
  • Yong-Ju Lee,
  • Hyung-Seok Sim,
  • Ari Bima Putra and
  • Chang-Bae Lee

13 December 2023

The elevational patterns of soil microbial and nematodes diversity (SMND) and the determinants remain controversial. Moreover, how the SMND are modified simultaneously with an elevational gradient has not yet been established. In this study, we inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,016 Views
13 Pages

Kinematic Analysis of the Forestry Workers’ Upper Body during Chainsaw Starting Activity

  • Matija Landekić,
  • Marin Bačić,
  • Zdravko Pandur,
  • Matija Bakarić,
  • Mario Šporčić and
  • Josipa Nakić

13 December 2023

The application of various graphic analytical software solutions in the research aimed at designing and determining the ergonomic and biomechanical harmony between forestry workers’ anthropometric measures and their working positions and moveme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,903 Views
14 Pages

Aboveground Biomass Prediction of Plots in the Natural Forests of Arid Mountains Based on Large Trees

  • Shimei Xiong,
  • Lubei Yi,
  • Anming Bao,
  • Zhengyu Wang,
  • Zefu Tao and
  • Wenqiang Xu

12 December 2023

While the use of large tropical trees to predict aboveground biomass (AGB) in forests has previously been studied, the applicability of this approach in arid regions remains unquantified. In the natural forests of arid mountains of Northwestern China...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,250 Views
15 Pages

12 December 2023

The design and assessment of forest and rural road pavements made from unbound natural and recycled materials require the careful determination of their physical-mechanical properties. The fundamental parameter for characterizing the soil material pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,887 Views
18 Pages

12 December 2023

For the study of the mechanical properties of straight-tenon joints in traditional wooden structures, three specimens of T-shaped straight-tenon joints were made according to actual structures and subjected to reciprocating loading tests. The variati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,624 Views
19 Pages

12 December 2023

Accurately assessing ecological efficiency and illustrating its impact mechanism can facilitate the construction of an environmentally friendly forest park management system. In this study, we took 28 national forest parks in Liaoning from 2008 to 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,426 Views
17 Pages

12 December 2023

The variability in soil hydrothermal conditions generally contributes to the diverse distribution of vegetation cover types and growth characteristics. Previous research primarily focused on soil moisture alone or the average values of soil hydrother...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,845 Views
25 Pages

An Optimization Study on a Novel Mechanical Rubber Tree Tapping Mechanism and Technology

  • Lingling Wang,
  • Chang Huang,
  • Tuyu Li,
  • Jianhua Cao,
  • Yong Zheng and
  • Jiajian Huang

12 December 2023

All-natural rubber is harvested from rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) by traditional tapping knives, so rubber tapping still heavily relies on labor. Therefore, this study explored a novel, hand-held mechanical rubber tapping machine for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,014 Views
19 Pages

A Seedling Collection Unit of a Mobile Automatic Device for Forest Tree Planting—An Extended Operating Concept

  • Sebastian Sobocki,
  • Florian Adamczyk,
  • Paweł Tylek,
  • Michał Szaroleta,
  • Kamil Żurowski,
  • Mariusz Kormanek,
  • Grzegorz Szewczyk,
  • Sylwester Tabor,
  • Mikołaj Zwierzyński and
  • Jarosław Mac
  • + 1 author

12 December 2023

Agrotechnological procedures related to forest management, including planting, are burdensome and the energy expenditure of the people working is very high. Nowadays, planting is usually carried out manually, and sometimes with the use of planters co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,443 Views
16 Pages

12 December 2023

This article innovatively proposes a new display comparative advantage index (NB*). Based on the characteristics of existing comparative advantage indices and practical research needs, the NB* index can more accurately measure whether a country&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,460 Views
17 Pages

12 December 2023

The Saihanba Forest Farm, a leading planted forest farm, is one of the essential ecosystem service providers for the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region in China. Its efforts in afforestation and landscape restoration have been recognized with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,366 Views
18 Pages

Utilizing Grid Data and Deep Learning for Forest Fire Occurrences and Decision Support: A Case Study in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

  • Yakui Shao,
  • Qin Zhu,
  • Zhongke Feng,
  • Linhao Sun,
  • Peng Yue,
  • Aiai Wang,
  • Xiaoyuan Zhang and
  • Zhiqiang Su

12 December 2023

In order to investigate the geographical distribution of forest fire occurrences in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, this study employs advanced modeling techniques, utilizing diverse data sources, including fuel, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), popu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,331 Views
26 Pages

12 December 2023

This study explores the multi-dimensional relationships between technology, fiscal decentralization, and forest resource efficiency, and the pivotal role played by the digital economy as a mediator in 2002–2020. First, this study evaluates the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,287 Views
16 Pages

12 December 2023

Urban forests provide considerable ecosystem services for city dwellers, yet the function of forest species is increasingly challenged by urban drought. Understanding drought tolerance of urban forest species would facilitate vegetation conservation...

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Forests - ISSN 1999-4907