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1,255 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
234 Citations
19,035 Views
28 Pages

Recent Advancements in Non-Destructive Testing Techniques for Structural Health Monitoring

  • Patryk Kot,
  • Magomed Muradov,
  • Michaela Gkantou,
  • George S. Kamaris,
  • Khalid Hashim and
  • David Yeboah

18 March 2021

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is an important aspect of the assessment of various structures and infrastructure, which involves inspection, monitoring, and maintenance to support economics, quality of life and sustainability in civil engineering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,414 Views
22 Pages

Algorithm Development for the Non-Destructive Testing of Structural Damage

  • Azadeh Noori Hoshyar,
  • Maria Rashidi,
  • Ranjith Liyanapathirana and
  • Bijan Samali

13 July 2019

Monitoring of structures to identify types of damages that occur under loading is essential in practical applications of civil infrastructure. In this paper, we detect and visualize damage based on several non-destructive testing (NDT) methods. A mac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
322 Citations
48,276 Views
83 Pages

15 February 2023

This paper reviews recent advances in sensor technologies for non-destructive testing (NDT) and structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil structures. The article is motivated by the rapid developments in sensor technologies and data analytics leadi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
19,180 Views
29 Pages

The development of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques has rapidly evolved and matured over the past few decades. Advances in sensor technology have facilitated deploying SHM systems for large-scale structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,351 Views
16 Pages

An Approach to In Situ Evaluation of Timber Structures Based on Equalization of Non-Destructive and Mechanical Test Parameters

  • Andrej Josifovski,
  • Nebojša Todorović,
  • Jelena Milošević,
  • Marko Veizović,
  • Filip Pantelić,
  • Marina Aškrabić,
  • Miomir Vasov and
  • Aleksandar Rajčić

This paper addresses the challenges in evaluating the structural performance of built structures using non-destructive methods and in situ tests. Such an examination of structural properties, without their sampling, is a diagnostic improvement, espec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,623 Views
42 Pages

10 June 2025

Non-destructive testing (NDT) and non-destructive evaluation (NDE) are essential tools for ensuring the structural integrity, safety, and reliability of critical systems across the aerospace, civil infrastructure, energy, and advanced manufacturing s...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,230 Views
9 Pages

22 December 2016

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, are a rising topic in remote sensing technologies for structural health monitoring. With technology advancement in cameras, the visual inspection method using drones is gaining much attention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,422 Views
18 Pages

A Complementary Fusion-Based Multimodal Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation Using Phased-Array Ultrasonic and Pulsed Thermography on a Composite Structure

  • Muhammet E. Torbali,
  • Argyrios Zolotas,
  • Nicolas P. Avdelidis,
  • Muflih Alhammad,
  • Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo and
  • Xavier P. Maldague

11 July 2024

Combinative methodologies have the potential to address the drawbacks of unimodal non-destructive testing and evaluation (NDT & E) when inspecting multilayer structures. The aim of this study is to investigate the integration of information gathe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,947 Views
22 Pages

28 December 2020

The condition of heritage and historic timber constructions depends on how they are exploited. Numerous environmental factors degrade the physical and mechanical properties of timber and hence, affect the load-bearing capacity of constructions. As a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,467 Views
19 Pages

Reliability Estimation of the Compressive Concrete Strength Based on Non-Destructive Tests

  • Andrea Miano,
  • Hossein Ebrahimian,
  • Fatemeh Jalayer and
  • Andrea Prota

9 October 2023

The uncertainty in the concrete compressive strength is one of the most challenging issues in safety checking of existing reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. The concrete compressive strength used in the assessment can highly influence the vulnerabil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,740 Views
32 Pages

Recent Advances in Non-Destructive Testing Technology for Coated Steel Structure Welds

  • Zhiyong Ji,
  • Dongsheng Xu,
  • Honglun Wang,
  • Junzhe Chen and
  • Yunwei Fu

13 November 2025

The fabrication of a steel structure facility in the aerospace sector was executed through the implementation of welding techniques. In order to reduce the effects of environmental corrosion and extend its service life, it is typically coated with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,036 Views
12 Pages

28 November 2019

Diagnostics is a very important tool of knowledge in the field of historical buildings. In particular, non-destructive techniques allow to deepen the study of the mechanical characteristics of the historical walls without compromising the artistic va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,009 Views
12 Pages

On the Use of Infrared Thermography and Acousto—Ultrasonics NDT Techniques for Ceramic-Coated Sandwich Structures

  • Yuxia Duan,
  • Hai Zhang,
  • Stefano Sfarra,
  • Nicolas P. Avdelidis,
  • Theodoros H. Loutas,
  • George Sotiriadis,
  • Vassilis Kostopoulos,
  • Henrique Fernandes,
  • Florian Ion Petrescu and
  • Xavier P.V. Maldague
  • + 1 author

1 July 2019

Ceramic-coated materials used in different engineering sectors are the focus of world-wide interest and have generated a need for inspection techniques that detect very small structural anomalies. Non-destructive testing is increasingly being used to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,153 Views
21 Pages

Non-Destructive Testing for Documenting Properties of Structural Concrete for Reuse in New Buildings: A Review

  • Lisbeth M. Ottosen,
  • Wolfgang Kunther,
  • Thomas Ingeman-Nielsen and
  • Serkan Karatosun

2 August 2024

Reuse in new buildings of structural concrete components from demolitions holds the potential for avoiding the use of raw materials to produce new components, including cement for new castings. Reuse rates are high in the circular economy; however, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,793 Views
24 Pages

Concrete Tank Failure as the Result of Implementing Wrong Boundary Conditions for Wall Support—Case Study

  • Łukasz Drobiec,
  • Jan Gierczak,
  • Rajmund Ignatowicz,
  • Piotr Kozioł and
  • Tomasz Nowak

11 May 2021

Damage to large reinforced concrete structures is rarely due to design errors. Sometimes, however, a small error can lead to major damage and costly repairs. The article describes the damage, the results of non-destructive and destructive tests, the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,853 Views
13 Pages

19 October 2016

The reuse system proposed by the authors is one method to reduce the environmental burden in the structural field. As for reusable members, we take up building steel structures used for plants and warehouses. These buildings are assumed to be demolis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,198 Views
17 Pages

Performance Evaluation of a Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridge Using Non-Destructive Field Loading Tests

  • Xirui Wang,
  • Longlin Wang,
  • Hua Wang,
  • Yihao Ning,
  • Kainan Huang and
  • Wensheng Wang

24 February 2022

As an important part of the transportation network, the reliability of bridge structures is of great significance to people’s personal safety, as well as to the national economy. In order to evaluate the performance of complex bridge structures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,087 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2019

For preservation efforts and stability assessment of historic structures it is imperative to understand the extent of existing damages and possible modes for how they could have occurred. The aim of this work is to illustrate the importance of integr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,552 Views
16 Pages

Non-Invasive Testing of Physical Systems Using Topological Sensitivity

  • María Higuera,
  • José M. Perales,
  • María-Luisa Rapún and
  • José M. Vega

2 February 2021

A review of available results on non-destructive testing of physical systems, using the concept of topological sensitivity, is presented. This mathematical tool estimates the sensitivity of a set of measurements in some given sensors, distributed alo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,690 Views
14 Pages

9 July 2021

The design of strengthening and securing work for historic buildings requires knowledge of the masonry mechanical characteristics, often obtainable through laboratory tests that require invasive samples. The non-destructive techniques, applicable in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,563 Views
24 Pages

18 March 2024

This paper presents research on the application of ultrasonic-guided wave technology in corrosion defect identification, expounds the relevant ultrasonic-guided wave theories and the principle of ultrasonic-guided wave non-destructive testing of pipe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,978 Views
14 Pages

Quantitative Detection of Defects in Multi-Layer Lightweight Composite Structures Using THz-TDS Based on a U-Net-BiLSTM Network

  • Dandan Zhang,
  • Lulu Li,
  • Jiyang Zhang,
  • Jiaojiao Ren,
  • Jian Gu,
  • Lijuan Li,
  • Baihong Jiang and
  • Shida Zhang

9 February 2024

Multi-layer lightweight composite structures are widely used in the field of aviation and aerospace during the processes of manufacturing and use, and, as such, they inevitably produce defects, damage, and other quality problems, creating the need fo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,461 Views
4 Pages

Sandwich structures are widely used in aeronautics both for primary and secondary structures such as landing gear doors, flaps or floors. Multi-cores materials sandwich structures presents many advantages. By adding layers with another materials that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,948 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2014

The reuse system proposed by the authors is an overall business system for realizing a cyclic reuse flow through the processes of design, fabrication, construction, maintenance, demolition and storage. The reuse system is one of the methods to reduce...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
70 Citations
11,993 Views
17 Pages

Non-Destructive Thermography Analysis of Impact Damage on Large-Scale CFRP Automotive Parts

  • Alexander Maier,
  • Roland Schmidt,
  • Beate Oswald-Tranta and
  • Ralf Schledjewski

14 January 2014

Laminated composites are increasingly used in aeronautics and the wind energy industry, as well as in the automotive industry. In these applications, the construction and processing need to fulfill the highest requirements regarding weight and mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,822 Views
16 Pages

15 October 2022

Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are a diagnostic tool for evaluating the risk of failure or the need for repair and renovation. In analyzing constructions of high historical value, destructive diagnostic methods should be avoided. This study is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,300 Views
30 Pages

20 February 2023

Non-destructive testing (NDT) of aerospace structures has gained significant interest, given its non-destructive and economic inspection nature enabling future sustainable aerospace maintenance repair operations (MROs). NDT has been applied to many d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
29 Pages

10 December 2025

The bell tower of Murcia Cathedral (1521–1793) exhibits a documented inclination whose origin and structural significance have never been examined through an integrated geotechnical–structural approach. This study aims to identify the cau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,073 Views
22 Pages

The Integration of a Multidomain Monitoring Platform with Structural Data: A Building Case Study

  • Elena Candigliota,
  • Orazio Colaneri,
  • Laura Gioiella,
  • Valeria Leggieri,
  • Giuseppe Marghella,
  • Anna Marzo,
  • Saverio Mazzarelli,
  • Michele Morici,
  • Simone Murazzo and
  • Vincenza A. M. Luprano
  • + 3 authors

31 March 2025

In recent years, innovative Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques, applicable for the assessment of existing civil structures, have become available for in situ analysis on Reinforced Concrete (RC) and masonry structures, but they are still not es...

  • Review
  • Open Access
139 Citations
18,166 Views
52 Pages

18 February 2022

A complete surveillance strategy for wind turbines requires both the condition monitoring (CM) of their mechanical components and the structural health monitoring (SHM) of their load-bearing structural elements (foundations, tower, and blades). There...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,577 Views
11 Pages

Wood Density Determination by Drilling Chips Extraction in Ten Softwood and Hardwood Species

  • Roberto D. Martínez,
  • José-Antonio Balmori,
  • Daniel F. Llana and
  • Ignacio Bobadilla

27 March 2020

Research Highlights: The novelty of this study is the development of an accurate wood density estimation method based on a relatively brand new semi-destructive testing technique (drilling chips extraction). This method is especially crucial in the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,287 Views
21 Pages

AI-Powered Structural Health Monitoring Using Multi-Type and Multi-Position PZT Networks

  • Hasti Gharavi,
  • Farshid Taban,
  • Soroush Korivand and
  • Nader Jalili

19 August 2025

Concrete compressive strength is a critical property for structural performance and construction scheduling. Traditional non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, such as rebound hammer and ultrasonic pulse velocity, offer limited reliability and resolu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,973 Views
17 Pages

Tensile Response of Fibre-Reinforced Plastics Produced by Additive Manufacturing for Marine Applications

  • Simone Scattareggia Marchese,
  • Gabriella Epasto,
  • Vincenzo Crupi and
  • Yordan Garbatov

The present study makes a consistent attempt to evaluate promising additive manufacturing (AM) processes and materials for marine structural applications, paving the way for the development of additively manufactured light-weight composites. The main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,385 Views
15 Pages

Wood Density and Moisture Content Estimation by Drilling Chips Extraction Technique

  • Roberto D. Martínez,
  • José-Antonio Balmori,
  • Daniel F. Llana and
  • Ignacio Bobadilla

5 April 2020

The novelty of this study is the development of an accurate wood moisture content (MC) estimation method based on a relatively brand-new, non-destructive testing technique (drilling chips extraction). The method is especially important in the assessm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,027 Views
19 Pages

4 July 2019

This paper presents the concept of repairing the stand of a motorbike speedway stadium. The synchronized dancing of fans cheering during a meeting brought the stand into excessive resonance. The main goal of this research was to propose a method for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,588 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation of Delaminations and Defects in Concrete Deck Using Non-Destructive Multi-Physical Scanning Technology

  • Ri-On Oh,
  • Hwang-Hee Kim,
  • Yeon-Jae Choo,
  • Sung-Ki Park,
  • Shanelle Aira Rodrigazo,
  • Jaeheum Yeon and
  • Chan Gi Park

24 October 2024

Condition assessment of concrete bridge decks is critical for ensuring structural integrity and public safety, particularly as infrastructure ages. Traditionally, such assessments are made using destructive techniques, such as coring through concrete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,324 Views
16 Pages

13 December 2018

In this paper, a condition assessment of masonry pillars is presented. Non-destructive tests were performed on an intact pillar as well as three pillars with internal inclusions in the form of a hole, a steel bar grouted by gypsum mortar, and a steel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,162 Views
24 Pages

Recent Advancements in Guided Ultrasonic Waves for Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures

  • Mohad Tanveer,
  • Muhammad Umar Elahi,
  • Jaehyun Jung,
  • Muhammad Muzammil Azad,
  • Salman Khalid and
  • Heung Soo Kim

28 November 2024

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is essential for ensuring the safety and longevity of laminated composite structures. Their favorable strength-to-weight ratio renders them ideal for the automotive, marine, and aerospace industries. Among various n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,683 Views
29 Pages

Elements of Pathway for Quick and Reliable Health Monitoring of Concrete Behavior in Cable Post-Tensioned Concrete Girders

  • Lukasz Bednarz,
  • Dariusz Bajno,
  • Zygmunt Matkowski,
  • Izabela Skrzypczak and
  • Agnieszka Leśniak

18 March 2021

The paper discusses the problems connected with long-term exploitation of reinforced concrete post-tensioned girders. The scale of problems in the world related to the number of cable post-tensioned concrete girders built in the 1950s and still in op...

  • Review
  • Open Access
307 Citations
15,868 Views
18 Pages

24 April 2018

The birth of smart materials such as piezoelectric (PZT) transducers has aided in revolutionizing the field of structural health monitoring (SHM) based on non-destructive testing (NDT) methods. While a relatively new NDT method known as the electrome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,862 Views
14 Pages

Enhancing Smart Sensor Tag Sensing Performance-Based on Modified Plasma-Assisted Electrochemical Exfoliated Graphite Nanosheet

  • Tzu-Hsuan Lin,
  • Alan Putranto,
  • Yan-Ting Wang,
  • Qing-Hao Yang,
  • Ren-Jang Wu,
  • Chia-Hao Liu,
  • Che-Kuan Lin and
  • Murthy Chavali

22 November 2022

Water that penetrates through cracks in concrete can corrode steel bars. There is a need for reliable and practical seepage sensing technology to prevent failure and determine the necessary maintenance for a concrete structure. Therefore, we propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,209 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Multiaxial Loading and Temperature on the Fatigue Behaviour of 2D Braided Thick-Walled Composite Structures

  • Tim Luplow,
  • Jonas Drummer,
  • Richard Protz,
  • Linus Littner,
  • Eckart Kunze,
  • Sebastian Heimbs,
  • Bodo Fiedler,
  • Maik Gude and
  • Marc Kreutzbruck

4 September 2025

While size effects in composite structures have been widely studied under quasi-static uniaxial loading, their influence under fatigue conditions, particularly in the presence of multiaxial stress states and elevated temperatures, remains insufficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,200 Views
15 Pages

27 April 2023

The production of parts by additive manufacturing is an important issue for the reduction in manufacturing costs and the creation of complex geometries. Optical inspection is often implemented in the machines during the manufacturing process in order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,600 Views
11 Pages

17 February 2022

Cyclic loading or other stresses can lead to development of cracks and crack growth in mechanical structures, leading to eventual failure. While ultrasound imaging can be used for non-destructive testing of such structures, conventional ultrasound te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,985 Views
12 Pages

Microwave NDT of Smart Composite Structures with Embedded Antennas

  • Mohammed Saif ur Rahman,
  • Omar Samir Hassan,
  • Ademola Akeem Mustapha,
  • Mohamed A. Abou-Khousa and
  • Wesley James Cantwell

17 March 2023

The integration of antennas in composite structures is gaining popularity with advances in wireless communications and the ever-increasing demands for efficient smart structures. Efforts are ongoing to ensure that antenna-embedded composite structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,444 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2024

To optimally preserve and manage our civil structures, we need to have accurate information about their (1) geometry and dimensions, (2) boundary conditions, (3) material properties, and (4) structural conditions. The objective of this article is to...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,580 Views
18 Pages

6 November 2022

Non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques are usually used for the characterisation of defects arising in polymer composites during manufacturing or in-service use. However, each of these NDT techniques cannot always allow a full diagnosis of the mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,361 Views
20 Pages

Structure Life Extension towards the Structural Integrity of Sukhoi Su-30MKM

  • Arvinthan Venugopal,
  • Roslina Mohammad,
  • Md Fuad Shah Koslan,
  • Ashaari Shafie,
  • Alizarin Ali and
  • Owi Eugene

25 September 2021

The airframe structures of most fighter aircraft in the Royal Malaysian Airforce have been in service for 10 to 20 years. The effect of fatigue loading, operating conditions, and environmental degradation has led to the structural integrity of the ai...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,470 Views
10 Pages

AI-Driven Non-Destructive Testing Insights

  • Amine el Mahdi Safhi,
  • Gilberto Cidreira Keserle and
  • Stéphanie C. Blanchard

21 November 2024

Non-destructive testing (NDT) is essential for evaluating the integrity and safety of structures without causing damage. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into traditional NDT methods can revolutionize the field by automating data analy...

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